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Determination of Contribution of GDoFVA's Projects Implemented which is Purposed for Reducing Firewood Consumption (Case Study; West Mediterranean and Western Black Sea Regions)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 28.02.2019
https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.449151

Öz

Studies which assess the
economical contributions of practices of General Directorate of Forest Villages
Affairs (
GDoFVA) to the region or nation is of a limited number. In
order for
GDoFVA to develop its policies, it is necessary to identify
the economical contribution of its practices at the local, regional and
national level.

To create
awareness of the economical dimensions of the
GDoFVA
Solar Energy Systems practices, by assessing its contributions to the economy
of the local, regional and national economy.

The study takes within its
scope the economical contributions of the
GDoFVA Solar Energy Systems
implemented in the forest villages in Turkey by taking into consideration the
data from the forest villages of the Western Mediterranean Region.

Written
resources regarding the topic was obtained from related public organisations
and institutions by the screening method. Unique data was collected with
questionnaires developed for face to face interviews. The SES practices were
implemented for 3,447 families in a total of 152 forest villages in the Western
Mediterranean Region. A sample of 15-20% of the population of each village with
the SES was obtained.









According to the
number of families for which the SES was implemented in the forest villages of
the region between 2005-2011, the practice leads to a total annual saving of
10,800 stere. The SES practice has been implemented nationwide to 145 thousand
families. According to this, the total annual contribution for the nation is
454 thousand stere. This amount shows that there is approximately an annual
saving of 340.5 thousand m3 of wood. 


Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2009; Tthe Status of Forest Biomass in Renewable Energy, Bio Energy Working Group Report, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, General Directorate of Forestry, AnkaraAnonymous, 2014/a; General Directorate of Renewable Energy (GDoRE), Renewable Energy Resources Support Mechanis,Ankara.Anonymous, 2014/b; General Directorate of Renewable Energy (GDoRE), Solar Energy and Technology Studies, AnkaraAnonymous, 2015; General Directorate of Forestry, Department of Forest Villagers Affairs, Forest Villagers Affairs Distribution of Loan implementation by Sorts for provincials, AnkaraAnonymous, 2017; General Directorate of Turkey Coal Enterprises, Coal Sector Report (Lignite)-2016Ay, S., Tolunay, A., 2012; The Effect of Using of Solar Energy Systems on Fuelwood Consumption of Household in Forest Villages (Case study Forest Villages in Burdur Province-BucakTown), The 3rd National Congress on Socio-Economic Problems in Forest, İstanbul..Bozkurt, 1972; Fuelwood Specification and Their Value of Calorie, Journal of The Faculty of Forestry Volume B, Issue:22, pages: 58-70, İstanbul.Coşgun, U.;2005: Socio-Economic Structure of Forest Villages of Western Black Sea Region and Determination of Socio-Economic Factors Effected on Development of These Villages by Using the Multi Numerical Analyses Method, The Western Karadeniz Forest Research Institute Publications, Technical Bulletin Number: 11, 2005, Bolu. Coşgun, U., Bekiroğlu, S., Telek, A.; 2009. “Determination of Efficiency at the Level of Agriculture Development Cooperatives in Forest Villages (Case Study in Antalya)”, Southwest Anatolia Forest Research Institute Publications, Technical Bulletin Number: 46, ANTALYA.Coşgun, U., Ok, K., Yılmaz, E., Telek, A., Ay, Z., Uzun, E.; 2007. “Determination of Forest Village’s Priorities in Allocation of GDoFVA Resoruces (Case Study in Antalya), Southwest Anatolia Forest Research Instıtute Publications, Technical Bulletin Number: 28, AntalyaCoşgun, U., Güler, K. ,H., 2015; Evaluation of Solar Energy Applications Results by GDoFVA, (Case Study: Forest Villages in Southwest Anatolia Region), Project Final Report, (unpublished).Coşgun, U., 2017/a; Evaluation of ORKÖY’s Heat Insulation and Stove Heating Project (Case Study: Zonguldak Forest Regional Directorate), International Symposium on New Horizons in Forestry, 18-20 October, Isparta.Coşgun, U., 2017/b; Evaluation of Solar Energy by the General Directorate of Forest-Village Relations in the Southwest Region of Anatolia, Journal of Environmental Biology, Special issue September 2017 Vol. 38 961-969Çağlar, Y.; 1986. The Events Related to Development of Forest Villagers in Turkey, National Productivitiy Center issue: 340, Ankara.GDoHW, 2013; General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works (GDoHW), Rewives, 01 february, 2013, Ankara.GDoRE-WEPA, 2007; General Directorate of Renewable Energy (GDoRE), Wind Energy Potential Atlas, AnkaraGDoRE-SEPA, 2010; General Directorate of Renewable Energy (GDoRE), Solar Energy Potential Atlas, AnkaraErten and Önal, 1985; Determination of Calorific Value of Native Species Woods and Barks, Forest Research Institute Publications, Technical Bulletin number:147, Ankara.European Union, 2005; EU Biomass Action Plan.Geray, U., Acun, E.; 1980. Urbanization of Forest Villagers and Arrangement of Forest Village Relations (Case Study; Safranbolu), Istanbul University Issue: 2640, Forest Faculty Issue: 279, İstanbul.International Energy Agency (IEA),2012; World Energy Outlook 2012.İstanbullu, T., 1978; “Investigation on Fuel and especially fuelwood problems in Turkey”, Istanbul University Issue; 2405, Forest Faculty Issue: 251, Çelikcilt printery, İstanbul.Kalkınma Bakanlığı, 2012; Sustainable Development Report for Turkey: “be possess of own future”, 2012, Ankara.Menanteau, P., 2007; Policy measures to support solar water heating: information, incentives and regulations, World Energy Council, ADEME Project on Energy Efficiency Policies,Mohesen, M., S., Akash, B., A., 1997; Evaluation of domestic solar water heating system in Jordan using analytic hierarchy process, Energy Congress. Mgmt, Vol. 38. No. 18 Great BritainMounir, A.,Zouagri, R., Naamane., A., 2013; Technical-Economic Analysis of Solar Water Heating Systems at Batna in Algeria, Chapter 70, Sustainable in Energy and Buildings SIST, 22 p: 787-796, BerlinOkutucu, M., A., Demir, M., Ağyürek, C., Bilgili, A., Güven, M., 2012; “Solar Energy's Renewable Energy Sources, Research on Implementation Results in GDoFVA Projects (Case Study; Erzurum Province)”, The 3rd. National Congress on Socio-Economic Problems in Forest, İstanbul.Önal, P., 2010; “Investigation of Implementation Results of Village Development Projects Performed by GDofVA in Forest Villages (Case Study; Şile-İstanbul)” I.U. Forest Faculty, Department of Forest Engineering Msc.Thesis (unpublished), İstanbul.Sakman, E.; 1974. Arrangement of Forest Village Relations, Turkey Union of Chambers of Agriculture Publication Number: 99, Olgun Kardeşler Printery, Ankara.Pelkonen, P., Hakkila, P., Karjalainen, T., and Schlamadinger, B., 2001; Woody Biomass as an Energy Source-Challenges in Europe. Saarijarvi: European Forest Institute.; Temiz Dünya Rehberi/Güneş Enerjisi, 2013; Guide of Clean World “Solar Energy”, Clean Earth Ecology Association, İstanbul.Tolunay, A., 1992; Why social forestry and how an GDoFVA?, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Forestry Journal, 1-5, 14-19.Tolunay, A., 1998; Importance of Social Forestry for Turkey, İstanbul Universty Graduate School sf Sciences doctoral thesis (unpublished), İstanbul.Türker M. F., 1992; "Socio-Economic Analysis of the Consumption of Wood from the Forests of Macka State Forestry Directorate Forests for the purpose of Firewood”, Karadeniz Technical Universty Graduate School Sciences doctoral thesis (unpublished) Trabzon.Türker, M. F., Toksoy, D., 1992; Solutions to the Problem of Consuming Wood Raw Materials from State Forests for the Purpose of Firewood Use. Environment Magazine, October, November, December Number 5, Pages; 5-8.UNEP/ILO/IOE/ITUC, 2008; Green Jobs: Towrads Decent Work in a Sustainable, Low-Carbon Worldi United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Semtember.UNDP, 2013; The Country program of Albania under the global market transformation and strengthening initiativeYılmaz, S., A., 2014; Green Jobs in Renewable Energy Field and Potential in Turkey, General Directorate of Social Sectors and Coordination, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Development Issue: 2887, AnkaraWANG, Y., ZHAO, L.2006; Economic Analysis of solar Water Heater in Guang Zhou, Policy for Energy Efficiency and Comfort, Vol.VII-4-4, Chine
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 28.02.2019
https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.449151

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2009; Tthe Status of Forest Biomass in Renewable Energy, Bio Energy Working Group Report, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, General Directorate of Forestry, AnkaraAnonymous, 2014/a; General Directorate of Renewable Energy (GDoRE), Renewable Energy Resources Support Mechanis,Ankara.Anonymous, 2014/b; General Directorate of Renewable Energy (GDoRE), Solar Energy and Technology Studies, AnkaraAnonymous, 2015; General Directorate of Forestry, Department of Forest Villagers Affairs, Forest Villagers Affairs Distribution of Loan implementation by Sorts for provincials, AnkaraAnonymous, 2017; General Directorate of Turkey Coal Enterprises, Coal Sector Report (Lignite)-2016Ay, S., Tolunay, A., 2012; The Effect of Using of Solar Energy Systems on Fuelwood Consumption of Household in Forest Villages (Case study Forest Villages in Burdur Province-BucakTown), The 3rd National Congress on Socio-Economic Problems in Forest, İstanbul..Bozkurt, 1972; Fuelwood Specification and Their Value of Calorie, Journal of The Faculty of Forestry Volume B, Issue:22, pages: 58-70, İstanbul.Coşgun, U.;2005: Socio-Economic Structure of Forest Villages of Western Black Sea Region and Determination of Socio-Economic Factors Effected on Development of These Villages by Using the Multi Numerical Analyses Method, The Western Karadeniz Forest Research Institute Publications, Technical Bulletin Number: 11, 2005, Bolu. Coşgun, U., Bekiroğlu, S., Telek, A.; 2009. “Determination of Efficiency at the Level of Agriculture Development Cooperatives in Forest Villages (Case Study in Antalya)”, Southwest Anatolia Forest Research Institute Publications, Technical Bulletin Number: 46, ANTALYA.Coşgun, U., Ok, K., Yılmaz, E., Telek, A., Ay, Z., Uzun, E.; 2007. “Determination of Forest Village’s Priorities in Allocation of GDoFVA Resoruces (Case Study in Antalya), Southwest Anatolia Forest Research Instıtute Publications, Technical Bulletin Number: 28, AntalyaCoşgun, U., Güler, K. ,H., 2015; Evaluation of Solar Energy Applications Results by GDoFVA, (Case Study: Forest Villages in Southwest Anatolia Region), Project Final Report, (unpublished).Coşgun, U., 2017/a; Evaluation of ORKÖY’s Heat Insulation and Stove Heating Project (Case Study: Zonguldak Forest Regional Directorate), International Symposium on New Horizons in Forestry, 18-20 October, Isparta.Coşgun, U., 2017/b; Evaluation of Solar Energy by the General Directorate of Forest-Village Relations in the Southwest Region of Anatolia, Journal of Environmental Biology, Special issue September 2017 Vol. 38 961-969Çağlar, Y.; 1986. The Events Related to Development of Forest Villagers in Turkey, National Productivitiy Center issue: 340, Ankara.GDoHW, 2013; General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works (GDoHW), Rewives, 01 february, 2013, Ankara.GDoRE-WEPA, 2007; General Directorate of Renewable Energy (GDoRE), Wind Energy Potential Atlas, AnkaraGDoRE-SEPA, 2010; General Directorate of Renewable Energy (GDoRE), Solar Energy Potential Atlas, AnkaraErten and Önal, 1985; Determination of Calorific Value of Native Species Woods and Barks, Forest Research Institute Publications, Technical Bulletin number:147, Ankara.European Union, 2005; EU Biomass Action Plan.Geray, U., Acun, E.; 1980. Urbanization of Forest Villagers and Arrangement of Forest Village Relations (Case Study; Safranbolu), Istanbul University Issue: 2640, Forest Faculty Issue: 279, İstanbul.International Energy Agency (IEA),2012; World Energy Outlook 2012.İstanbullu, T., 1978; “Investigation on Fuel and especially fuelwood problems in Turkey”, Istanbul University Issue; 2405, Forest Faculty Issue: 251, Çelikcilt printery, İstanbul.Kalkınma Bakanlığı, 2012; Sustainable Development Report for Turkey: “be possess of own future”, 2012, Ankara.Menanteau, P., 2007; Policy measures to support solar water heating: information, incentives and regulations, World Energy Council, ADEME Project on Energy Efficiency Policies,Mohesen, M., S., Akash, B., A., 1997; Evaluation of domestic solar water heating system in Jordan using analytic hierarchy process, Energy Congress. Mgmt, Vol. 38. No. 18 Great BritainMounir, A.,Zouagri, R., Naamane., A., 2013; Technical-Economic Analysis of Solar Water Heating Systems at Batna in Algeria, Chapter 70, Sustainable in Energy and Buildings SIST, 22 p: 787-796, BerlinOkutucu, M., A., Demir, M., Ağyürek, C., Bilgili, A., Güven, M., 2012; “Solar Energy's Renewable Energy Sources, Research on Implementation Results in GDoFVA Projects (Case Study; Erzurum Province)”, The 3rd. National Congress on Socio-Economic Problems in Forest, İstanbul.Önal, P., 2010; “Investigation of Implementation Results of Village Development Projects Performed by GDofVA in Forest Villages (Case Study; Şile-İstanbul)” I.U. Forest Faculty, Department of Forest Engineering Msc.Thesis (unpublished), İstanbul.Sakman, E.; 1974. Arrangement of Forest Village Relations, Turkey Union of Chambers of Agriculture Publication Number: 99, Olgun Kardeşler Printery, Ankara.Pelkonen, P., Hakkila, P., Karjalainen, T., and Schlamadinger, B., 2001; Woody Biomass as an Energy Source-Challenges in Europe. Saarijarvi: European Forest Institute.; Temiz Dünya Rehberi/Güneş Enerjisi, 2013; Guide of Clean World “Solar Energy”, Clean Earth Ecology Association, İstanbul.Tolunay, A., 1992; Why social forestry and how an GDoFVA?, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Forestry Journal, 1-5, 14-19.Tolunay, A., 1998; Importance of Social Forestry for Turkey, İstanbul Universty Graduate School sf Sciences doctoral thesis (unpublished), İstanbul.Türker M. F., 1992; "Socio-Economic Analysis of the Consumption of Wood from the Forests of Macka State Forestry Directorate Forests for the purpose of Firewood”, Karadeniz Technical Universty Graduate School Sciences doctoral thesis (unpublished) Trabzon.Türker, M. F., Toksoy, D., 1992; Solutions to the Problem of Consuming Wood Raw Materials from State Forests for the Purpose of Firewood Use. Environment Magazine, October, November, December Number 5, Pages; 5-8.UNEP/ILO/IOE/ITUC, 2008; Green Jobs: Towrads Decent Work in a Sustainable, Low-Carbon Worldi United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Semtember.UNDP, 2013; The Country program of Albania under the global market transformation and strengthening initiativeYılmaz, S., A., 2014; Green Jobs in Renewable Energy Field and Potential in Turkey, General Directorate of Social Sectors and Coordination, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Development Issue: 2887, AnkaraWANG, Y., ZHAO, L.2006; Economic Analysis of solar Water Heater in Guang Zhou, Policy for Energy Efficiency and Comfort, Vol.VII-4-4, Chine
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Ufuk Coşgun

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Şubat 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Coşgun, U. (2019). Determination of Contribution of GDoFVA’s Projects Implemented which is Purposed for Reducing Firewood Consumption (Case Study; West Mediterranean and Western Black Sea Regions). Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 7(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.449151

 

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