Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 107 - 120, 20.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.527905

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Almeida, A.C., Siggins, A., Batista, T.R., Beadle, C., Fonseca, S., Loos, R. (2010). Mapping the effect of spatial and temporal variation in climate and soils on Eucalyptus plantation production with 3PG, a process -based growth model. Forest Ecology and Management, 259 (9), 1730-1740.
  • Anonymous. (2015). Republic of Turkey General Directorate of Forestry, Türkiye Orman Envanteri.
  • Baker, J.B., Broadfoot, W.M. (1979). A practical field method of site evaluation for commercially important southern hardwoods. USDA For. Serv., Genetic Technical Report SO, 26, Southern Forest Experimental Station, New Orleans, LA. 51 p.
  • Beaulieu, J., Raulier F., Pr´egent, G., Bousquet, J. (2011). Predicting site index from climatic, edaphic, and stand structural properties for seven plantation-grown conifer species in Quebec. Can. J. For. Res. 41(4), 682– 693.Bontemps, J.D., Bouriaud, O. (2014). Predictive approaches to forest site productivity: recent trends, challenges and future perspectives. Forestry 87, 109–128.
  • Bravo, F., Montero, G. (2001). Site index estimation in scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands in the High Ebro Basin (northern Spain) using soil attributes. Forestry 74(4), 395– 406.
  • Brown, J.H. (2007). Growth and site index of White Pine in correlation to soils and topography in the glaciated areas of Ohio, Northern Journal of Applied Forestry, 24 (2), 98-103.
  • Carmean, W. (1975). Forest site quality evaluation in the United States. Adv Agron 27, 209-269.
  • Carus, S. (1998). Aynı yaşlı doğu kayını (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) ormanlarında artım ve büyüme, İ. Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 202 s. (Doktora tezi).
  • Cajander, A.K. (1949). Forest types and their significance. Acta Forestalia Fennica 56. 71 p. https:// doi.org/10.14214/aff.7396.
  • Campbell, D.M.H., White, B., Arp, P.A. (2013). Modeling and mapping soil resistance to penetration and rutting using LiDAR-derived digital elevation data. Journal of Soil and Water Conserva¬tion, 68(6), 460–473. Childs, S.W., Flint, A.L. (1990). Physical properties of forest soils containing rock fragments. In: Gessel S.P., Lacate D.S., Weetman G.F., Powers R.F. (eds.). Sustained productivity of forest soils. Proceedings of the 7th North American Forest Soils Conference. University of British Columbia, Faculty of Forestry Publication, Vancouver B.C. p. 95–121.
  • Cienciala, E., Russ, R., Šantrůčková, H., Altman, J., Kopáček, J., Hůnová, I., Štěpánek, P., Oulehle, F., Tumajer, J., Ståhl, G. (2016). Discerning environmental factors affecting current tree growth in Central Europe. Science of the Total Environment, 573, 541–554.
  • Clutter, J., Fortson, J., Pıenaar, L., Brıster, H., Bayley, R. (1983). Timber management: a quantitative approach. John Willey & Sons, New York. 333 pp.
  • Corona, P., Scotti, R., Tarchiani, N. (1998). Relationship between environmental factors and site index in Douglas-fir plantations in central Italy. Forest Ecology and Management 110(1-3), 195-207.
  • Curt, T., Bouchaud, M., Agrech, G. (2001). Predicting site index of Douglas fir plantations from ecological variables in the Massif Central are of France. Forest Ecology Management 149, 61–74.
  • Çepel, N., Dündar, M., Günel, A., (1977). Türkiye’nin önemli yetişme bölgelerinde saf sarıçam ormanlarının gelişimi ile bazı edafik ve fizyografik etmenler arasındaki ilişkiler. Tübitak Yayınları, Yayın No: 354/65, Ankara.
  • Çepel, N., (1995). Orman Ekolojisi, İ. Ü. Yayınları, Üniversite Yayın No: 3886, İstanbul.Daubenmıre R., 1976. The use of vegetation in assessing the productivity of forest lands. Bot Rev 42:2, 115-143.
  • Ercanli, İ., Günlü, A., Altun L., Baskent, Z.E. (2008). Relationship between site index of oriental spruce (Picea orientalis (L.) Link) and ecological variables in Maçka Turkey. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 23(4), 319 -329.
  • Fernández, B.H., Campos, J.J., Kleinn, C. (2004). Site productivity estimation using height-diameter relationships in Costa Rican secondary forests. Invest Agrar: Sist Recur For. 13 (2), 295-303.
  • Fontes, L., Tom´e, M., Thompson, F., Yeomans, A., Luıs, J.S. and Savıll, P. 2003. Modelling the douglas-fir (pseudotsuga menziesii (mirb.) Franco) site index from site factors in portugal. Forestry 76(5):491–507.
  • Gülçur, F. 1974: Toprağın Fiziksel ve Kimyasal Analiz Metotları, İ.Ü.Yayın No: 1970, Orm. Fak. Yayın No:201, Kutulmuş Matbaası, İstanbul.
  • Güner, Ş.T. (2008). Bozkıra geçiş bölgesindeki sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L. ssp. hamata (Steven) Fomin.) ormanlarının gelişimi ile bazı yetişme ortamı özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler. Eskişehir. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı. Orman Toprak ve Ekoloji Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayını. Bakanlık Yayın No: 358. Müdürlük Yayın No: 3. 41 s.Güner, Ş.T., Çömez, A., Karataş, R., Çelik, N., Özkan, K. (2011). Eskişehir ve Afyonkarahisar illerindeki anadolu karaçamı (Pinus nigra Arnold. subsp. pallasina (Lamb.) Holmboe) ağaçlandırmalarının gelişimi ile bazı yetişme ortamı özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı, Orman Toprak ve Ekoloji Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayını, Bakanlık Yayın No: 434, Müdürlük Yayın No: 4, 83 s.
  • Güner, Ş.T., Çömez, A., Özkan, K., Karataş, R., Çelik, N. (2016). Türkiye’deki karaçam ağaçlandırmalarının verimlilik modellemesi. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 66(1): 159-172. DOI: 10.17099/jffiu.18731.
  • Günlü, A., Yılmaz, M., Altun, L., Ercalı, İ., Küçük, M. (2006). Artvin genya dağı bölgesinde saf doğu ladini (Picea orientalis (L) Link.) meşcerelerinin verimliliği ile bazı edafik ve fizyografik faktörler arasındaki ilişkiler. SDÜ Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri A, 1, 1–10Hagglund, B. (1981). Evaluation of forest site productivity. For. Abstr.42, 515–527.
  • Herrera, B., Alvarado, A. (1998). Calidad de sitio y factores ambientales en bosques de Centro América. Rev Agron Costarricense 22 (1), 99-117.
  • Irmak, A, 1972. Toprak İlmi. İÜ Orman Fak. Yay. No 184, İstanbul.Johansson, T. (2006). Site index conversion equations for Picea abies and five broadleaved species in Sweden: Alnus glutinosa, Alnus incana, Betula pendula, Betula pubescens and Populus tremula.Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 21(1),14 — 19.
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Effects of soil and environmental factors on the site productivity of pure Oriental beech forests in Akkuş Region of Turkey

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 107 - 120, 20.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.527905

Öz

Oriental Beech
grows naturally in the Eastern Caucasus, Northern Iran and Crimea, from the
west of the Balkans towards Anatolia. Akkuş Region of Turkey is one of the
moist ecosystems where this tree species spread optimally. In this spread area,
the change of local site factors affect the site productivity. In this study,
the correlations between the height growth of pure Oriental beech forests
between 1200-1500 m altitudes in Akkuş region and some soil characteristics and
location factors were investigated. 40 sample plots were taken from normally
covered Oriental beech stands. In the sample plots, soil profiles  were dug and soil sampling was performed
according to genetic soil horizons. The location factors of the sample plots in
the field were determined, and d0.30 diameter, d0.30 age
and upper height were measured in 4-6 trees with upper stand height. The site
productivity (site index) was determined based on the correlation between
standard age and upper stand height. Physical and chemical soil analyses were
performed in the soil samples taken.



The correlations
between the productivity indexes (site index) of the sample plots  and the local ecological characteristics of
the site were tested by correlation analysis. Positive correlations were
determined between site index and the land slope degree and altitude. There are
negative correlations between soil properties of average amount of clay,
average amount of silt, field capacity, fine soil weight, soil reaction, and site
index, while there are positive correlations between horizon Ah's
organic matter, average amount of sand, physiological soil depth, skeleton weight
and site index. 


Kaynakça

  • Almeida, A.C., Siggins, A., Batista, T.R., Beadle, C., Fonseca, S., Loos, R. (2010). Mapping the effect of spatial and temporal variation in climate and soils on Eucalyptus plantation production with 3PG, a process -based growth model. Forest Ecology and Management, 259 (9), 1730-1740.
  • Anonymous. (2015). Republic of Turkey General Directorate of Forestry, Türkiye Orman Envanteri.
  • Baker, J.B., Broadfoot, W.M. (1979). A practical field method of site evaluation for commercially important southern hardwoods. USDA For. Serv., Genetic Technical Report SO, 26, Southern Forest Experimental Station, New Orleans, LA. 51 p.
  • Beaulieu, J., Raulier F., Pr´egent, G., Bousquet, J. (2011). Predicting site index from climatic, edaphic, and stand structural properties for seven plantation-grown conifer species in Quebec. Can. J. For. Res. 41(4), 682– 693.Bontemps, J.D., Bouriaud, O. (2014). Predictive approaches to forest site productivity: recent trends, challenges and future perspectives. Forestry 87, 109–128.
  • Bravo, F., Montero, G. (2001). Site index estimation in scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands in the High Ebro Basin (northern Spain) using soil attributes. Forestry 74(4), 395– 406.
  • Brown, J.H. (2007). Growth and site index of White Pine in correlation to soils and topography in the glaciated areas of Ohio, Northern Journal of Applied Forestry, 24 (2), 98-103.
  • Carmean, W. (1975). Forest site quality evaluation in the United States. Adv Agron 27, 209-269.
  • Carus, S. (1998). Aynı yaşlı doğu kayını (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) ormanlarında artım ve büyüme, İ. Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 202 s. (Doktora tezi).
  • Cajander, A.K. (1949). Forest types and their significance. Acta Forestalia Fennica 56. 71 p. https:// doi.org/10.14214/aff.7396.
  • Campbell, D.M.H., White, B., Arp, P.A. (2013). Modeling and mapping soil resistance to penetration and rutting using LiDAR-derived digital elevation data. Journal of Soil and Water Conserva¬tion, 68(6), 460–473. Childs, S.W., Flint, A.L. (1990). Physical properties of forest soils containing rock fragments. In: Gessel S.P., Lacate D.S., Weetman G.F., Powers R.F. (eds.). Sustained productivity of forest soils. Proceedings of the 7th North American Forest Soils Conference. University of British Columbia, Faculty of Forestry Publication, Vancouver B.C. p. 95–121.
  • Cienciala, E., Russ, R., Šantrůčková, H., Altman, J., Kopáček, J., Hůnová, I., Štěpánek, P., Oulehle, F., Tumajer, J., Ståhl, G. (2016). Discerning environmental factors affecting current tree growth in Central Europe. Science of the Total Environment, 573, 541–554.
  • Clutter, J., Fortson, J., Pıenaar, L., Brıster, H., Bayley, R. (1983). Timber management: a quantitative approach. John Willey & Sons, New York. 333 pp.
  • Corona, P., Scotti, R., Tarchiani, N. (1998). Relationship between environmental factors and site index in Douglas-fir plantations in central Italy. Forest Ecology and Management 110(1-3), 195-207.
  • Curt, T., Bouchaud, M., Agrech, G. (2001). Predicting site index of Douglas fir plantations from ecological variables in the Massif Central are of France. Forest Ecology Management 149, 61–74.
  • Çepel, N., Dündar, M., Günel, A., (1977). Türkiye’nin önemli yetişme bölgelerinde saf sarıçam ormanlarının gelişimi ile bazı edafik ve fizyografik etmenler arasındaki ilişkiler. Tübitak Yayınları, Yayın No: 354/65, Ankara.
  • Çepel, N., (1995). Orman Ekolojisi, İ. Ü. Yayınları, Üniversite Yayın No: 3886, İstanbul.Daubenmıre R., 1976. The use of vegetation in assessing the productivity of forest lands. Bot Rev 42:2, 115-143.
  • Ercanli, İ., Günlü, A., Altun L., Baskent, Z.E. (2008). Relationship between site index of oriental spruce (Picea orientalis (L.) Link) and ecological variables in Maçka Turkey. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 23(4), 319 -329.
  • Fernández, B.H., Campos, J.J., Kleinn, C. (2004). Site productivity estimation using height-diameter relationships in Costa Rican secondary forests. Invest Agrar: Sist Recur For. 13 (2), 295-303.
  • Fontes, L., Tom´e, M., Thompson, F., Yeomans, A., Luıs, J.S. and Savıll, P. 2003. Modelling the douglas-fir (pseudotsuga menziesii (mirb.) Franco) site index from site factors in portugal. Forestry 76(5):491–507.
  • Gülçur, F. 1974: Toprağın Fiziksel ve Kimyasal Analiz Metotları, İ.Ü.Yayın No: 1970, Orm. Fak. Yayın No:201, Kutulmuş Matbaası, İstanbul.
  • Güner, Ş.T. (2008). Bozkıra geçiş bölgesindeki sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L. ssp. hamata (Steven) Fomin.) ormanlarının gelişimi ile bazı yetişme ortamı özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler. Eskişehir. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı. Orman Toprak ve Ekoloji Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayını. Bakanlık Yayın No: 358. Müdürlük Yayın No: 3. 41 s.Güner, Ş.T., Çömez, A., Karataş, R., Çelik, N., Özkan, K. (2011). Eskişehir ve Afyonkarahisar illerindeki anadolu karaçamı (Pinus nigra Arnold. subsp. pallasina (Lamb.) Holmboe) ağaçlandırmalarının gelişimi ile bazı yetişme ortamı özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı, Orman Toprak ve Ekoloji Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayını, Bakanlık Yayın No: 434, Müdürlük Yayın No: 4, 83 s.
  • Güner, Ş.T., Çömez, A., Özkan, K., Karataş, R., Çelik, N. (2016). Türkiye’deki karaçam ağaçlandırmalarının verimlilik modellemesi. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 66(1): 159-172. DOI: 10.17099/jffiu.18731.
  • Günlü, A., Yılmaz, M., Altun, L., Ercalı, İ., Küçük, M. (2006). Artvin genya dağı bölgesinde saf doğu ladini (Picea orientalis (L) Link.) meşcerelerinin verimliliği ile bazı edafik ve fizyografik faktörler arasındaki ilişkiler. SDÜ Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri A, 1, 1–10Hagglund, B. (1981). Evaluation of forest site productivity. For. Abstr.42, 515–527.
  • Herrera, B., Alvarado, A. (1998). Calidad de sitio y factores ambientales en bosques de Centro América. Rev Agron Costarricense 22 (1), 99-117.
  • Irmak, A, 1972. Toprak İlmi. İÜ Orman Fak. Yay. No 184, İstanbul.Johansson, T. (2006). Site index conversion equations for Picea abies and five broadleaved species in Sweden: Alnus glutinosa, Alnus incana, Betula pendula, Betula pubescens and Populus tremula.Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 21(1),14 — 19.
  • Kalay, Z. (1989). Trabzon Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü mıntıkasında saf doğu ladini (Dorukağaç) (Picea orientalis (L.) Link.) büklerinin gelişimi ile bazı toprak özelliklerinin ve fizyografik etmenlerin arasındaki ilişkilerin denel olarak araştırılması. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi. Orman Fakültesi. Doçentlik Tezi. Trabzon.
  • Kantarcı, M.D. (2000). Toprak İlmi, İkinci Baskı, İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, İ.Ü. Yayın No: 4261, O .F.Y ayın No: 462, Syf: 420, İstanbul.
  • Kantarcı, M.D. (2005a). Türkiye’nin Yetişme Ortamı Bölgesel Sınıflandırması ve Bu Birimlerdeki Orman Varlığı ile Devamlılığının Önemi, İ.Ü.Yay. No: 4558, Orm. Fak. Yay. No: 484, İstanbul.
  • Kantarcı, M. D. (2005b). Orman Ekosistemleri Bilgisi, İ.Ü. Yayın No: 4594, Orman Fakültesi Yayın No: 488, (XXVI+418), İstanbul Üniversitesi Basım ve Yayınevi Müdürlüğü, ISBN: 975- 404-756-1, İstanbul.
  • Karaöz, M.Ö. (1989a) Determination methods in laboratory of some physical properties related to water regime of soils, Istanbul University, Journal of Forestry Faculty, 39(2), 133-144. (in Turkish).
  • Karaoz, M.O. (1989b) Methods of analysis for some soil chemical properties (pH, carbonate, salinity, organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus). Istanbul University Faculty of Forestry, Series B 39: 64–82 (in Turkish).
  • Karataş, R., Arslan, M., Güner, Ş.T., Çömez, A., Özkan, K. (2013). Göller Bölgesindeki Doğal Yayılış Alanlarında Kasnak Meşesinin (Quercus vulcanica Boiss. and Heldr. Ex Kotschy) Boy Gelişimi ile Yetişme Ortamı Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkiler. T.C. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü. Orman Toprak ve Ekoloji Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayın No: 9/5. Eskişehir.
  • Karataş, R., Özkan, K. (2017). Toros sediri (Cedrus libani A. Rich.) ağaçlandırmalarının gelişimi İle yetişme ortamı özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 1(4): 12-21 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.302425.
  • Kayahara, G.J., K. Klinka, and A.C. Schroff. 1997. The relationship of site index to synoptic estimates of soil moisture and nutrients for western redcedar (Thuja plicata) in southern coastal British Columbia. Northwest Science 71,167-173.
  • Klinka, K., Wang, Q., Carter, R.E., Chen, H.Y.H. (1996). Height growth_elevation relationships in subalpine forests of interior British Columbia. Forestry Chronicle. 72, 193-198.
  • Klinka, K., Carter, R.E. (1990). Relationships between site index and synoptic environmental factors in immature coastal Douglas-fir stands. For. Sci. 36, 815-830.
  • Klinka, K., Chen. H.Y H. (2003). Potential productivity of three interior subalpine forest tree species in British Columbia. Forest Ecology and Management. 175, 521-530.
  • Leblanc, P.A. (1994). Soil-Site Relations for Jack Pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) in Northeastern Ontarıo, Lakehead Üniversitesi (Canada), Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Louw, J.H., Scholes , M.C. (2005). Site index functions using site descriptors for Pinus patulaplantations in South Africa. Forest Ecology and Management 225, 94–103
  • Mäkitalo, K. (2009). Soil hydrological properties and conditions, site preparation, and the long term performance of planted Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) on upland forest sites in Finnish Lapland. Dissertationes Forestales 80. 71 p. https://doi.org/10.14214/df.80
  • Nyberg, L. (1996). Spatial variability of soil water content in the covered catchment at Gård-sjön, Sweden. Hydrological Processes 10(1), 89–103.
  • Özhan, S. (2004). Havza Amenajmanı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, Yayın no: 482, İstanbul.
  • Özkan, K., Gülsoy, S., Mert, A. (2005). Interrelations between height growth and site characteristics of Pinus nigra Arn. ssp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe. J. The Malaysian Forester. 71: 9-16.Özkan, K., Kuzugüdenli, E. (2010). Akdeniz bölgesi sütçüler yöresinde kızılçamın (Pinus brutia ten.) verimliliği ile yetişme ortamı özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Seri: A. 1, 16-29.
  • Paulo, J.A., Palma, J.H.N., Gomes, A.A. (2015). Predicting site index from climate and soil variables for cork oak (Quercus suber L.) stands in Portugal. New Forests 46(2), 293-307.
  • Pokharel, B., Froese, R.E. (2009). Representing site productivity in the basal area increment model for FVS-Ontario. Forest Ecology and Management 258, 657–666.
  • Saatçioğlu, F. (1979). Silvikültür II. İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Yayınları No:172
  • Salemaa, M., Derome, J., Nöjd, P. (2008). Response of boreal forest vegetation to the fertility status of the organic layer along a climatic gradient. Boreal Environment Research, 13, 48–66.
  • Sampson, D.A., Wynne, R.H., Seiler, J.R. (2008). Edaphic and climatic effects on forest stand development, net primary production, and net ecosystem productivity simulated for Coastal Plain loblolly pine in Virginia. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 113(G1),1-14.
  • Sanchez-Rodriguez, F., Rodríguez-Soalleiro, R., Español, E., López, C.A., Merino, A. (2002). Influence of edaphic factors and tree nutritive status on the productivity of Pinus radiata D. Don plantations in Northwestern Spain, Forest Ecology and Management, 171,181–189.
  • Sariyildiz, T., Küçük, M. (2009). Infuence of slope position. stand type and rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum) on litter decomposition rates of Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) and spruce (Picea orientalis (L.) Link). Eur J Forest Res. 128, 351–360
  • Sariyildiz, T,. Tüfekçioğlu, A., Küçük, M. (2005). Comparison of decomposition rates of beech (Fagus orientalis lipsky) and spruce (Picea orientalis (L.) Link) litter in pure and mixed stands of both species in Artvin. Turkey. Turk J Agric For 29, 429-438
  • Schöau, A.P., Aldworth, W.J.K. (1991). Site evaluation in black wattle with special reference to soils factors. S Afr For J, 156, 35-43.
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  • Sharma, R.P., Brunner, A., Eid, T. (2012). Site index prediction from site and climate variables for Norway spruce and Scots pine in Norway. Scand. J. For. Res. 27, 619–636Sims, R., Baldwin, K., Kershaw, M., Wang, Y. (1996). Tree species relation to soil moisture regime in northwestern Ontario, Canada. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 39(1–3), 471–484.Socha, J. (2008) .Effect of topography and geology on the site index of Picea abies in the West Carpathians. Poland. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 23, 203-213.
  • Stape, J.L., Ryan, M.G., Binkley, D. (2004). Testing the utility of the 3 -PG model for growth of Eucalyptus grandis x urophylla with natural and manipulated supplies of water and nutrients. Forest Ecology and Managment, 93 (1–2),219-234.
  • Subedi, S., Fox, T.R. (2016). Predicting loblolly pine site index from soil properties using partial least-squares regression. Forets Science, 62, 449–456.
  • Tüfekçioğlu, A., Altun, L., Kalay, H.Z., Yılmaz, M. (2005). Effects of some soil properties on the growth of hybrid poplar in the Terme-Gölardı region of Turkey, Turk J Agric For, 29, 221- 226.
  • Vanclay, J. (1994). Modelling Forest Growth and Yield; Applications to Mixed Tropical Forest. CAB International, Wallingford, U.K. 336p.
  • Vega -Nieva, D.J., M. Tomé, J. Tomé, L. Fontes, P. Soares, L. Ortiz, F. Basurco, and R. Rodrígez -Soalleiro. (2013). Developing a general method for the estimation of the fertility rating parameter of the 3-PG model: application in Eucalyptus globulus plantations in northwestern Spain. Canadian. Journal of Forest Research 43(7),627-636.
  • Wang, G., Klinka, K. (1996). Classification of moisture and aeration regimes in sub-boreal forest soils. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 39 (1–3), 451–469.
  • Wang, G.G. (1995). White spruce site index in relation to soil, understory vegetation, and foliar nutrients. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 25(1), 29 –38.
  • Yılmaz, M. (2005). Doğu karadeniz bölümü saf doğu kayını ekosistemlerinde kimi ortam etmenlerinin kayının gelişimine etkileri üzerine araştırmalar. KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Orman Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Trabzon. 188 s.
  • Yilmaz, M., Çicek, E., Tonguç, F. , Yilmaz, S. (2009). Relationships between seedling height growth and some soil properties in Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii Var. viridis) plantations. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 3, 17-22.
  • Yilmaz, M., Usta, A., Öztürk, İ. (2015). Relationships between site ındices and ecological factors for balck alder stands in turkish eastern black sea region. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 24 (4), 1285-1293.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Murat Yılmaz 0000-0002-9552-993X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Ağustos 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Şubat 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, M. (2019). Effects of soil and environmental factors on the site productivity of pure Oriental beech forests in Akkuş Region of Turkey. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 7(2), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.527905

 

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