Research Article
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Türkçeyi Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğrenenlerin Ders Dışında Kullandıkları Dil Öğrenme Ortam ve Deneyimleri

Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 110 - 139, 30.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.623493

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenenlerin dinleme, konuşma,
okuma, yazma süreçlerinde ders dışında kullandıkları öğrenme ortam ve
deneyimleri araştırılmıştır. Bunun için Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Türkçe
Öğretim ve Uygulama Merkezi’nde (ESOGÜ TÖMER) Türkçe öğrenimini tamamlayan 98
yabancı uyruklu öğrenicinin Türkçe öğrenirken kullandıkları ders dışı dil
öğrenme ortam ve deneyimleri dinleme, konuşma, okuma, yazma ve coğrafi
değişkenler açısından betimlenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımına
bağlı olarak durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Öğrenicilerin dil öğrenme
ortam ve tecrübelerini belirlemeye dönük odak grup görüşmeleri yapılmıştır ve
elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yoluyla açıklanmıştır. Betimsel analiz
yoluyla elde edilen veriler sonucunda öğrenicilerin ders dışı dil öğrenme ortam
ve deneyimlerinin dil becerilerine göre değişiklik gösterdiği, coğrafi değişkenlere
göre farklılaşmadığı; ders dışı dil etkinliklerinin bireysel farklılıklara göre
değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Öğrenicilerin birbirlerinden farklı ders dışı dil
öğrenme ortamları kullandıkları, dillerini geliştirmek için en çok dizi ve film
izledikleri, şarkı dinledikleri, Türkleri dinleyip onlarla konuştukları; yazma
becerileri için sosyal medyayı kullanmayı tercih ettikleri bulgularına
ulaşılmıştır. Buna karşın ders dışında okuma öğrenimi için fazla etkinlik
yapmadıkları da görülmüştür.

References

  • Bozorgian, Hossein (2012) The relationship between listening and other language skills in International English Language Testing System. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(4), 657-663.
  • Chusanachoti, R. (2009). Efl learning through language activities outside the classroom: a case study of English education students in Thailand. (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi). Michigan State University, Michigan.
  • Creswell, J. (2013). Araştırma deseni nitel, nicel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımları. (Selçuk Beşir Demir, Çev. Ed.) Eğiten Kitap: Ankara.
  • Knight, L. T., (2007). Beyond the classroom walls: a study of out of class English use by adult communıty college ESL students (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Portland State University, Portland, Oregon.
  • Lundsteen, S. (1971). Listening: Its Impact on Reading And The Other Language Arts. Urbana ILL: National Council of Teachers of English.
  • Nan, C. (2018). Implications of Interrelationship Among Four Language Skills for High School English Teaching. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 9(2), 418-423, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0902.26
  • Yıldırım, A., ve Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları.

Out of Class Language Learning Environments and Experiences Used by Learners of Turkish as a Foreign Language

Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 110 - 139, 30.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.623493

Abstract

In
this study, learning environments and experiences used by Turkish learners
(learners of Turkish) as a foreign language in listening, speaking, reading and
writing processes were investigated. For this reason, out of class language
learning environments and experiences used by 98 foreign students who completed
their Turkish education in Eskişehir Osmangazi University Turkish Teaching, Application
and Research Center (ESOGÜ TÖMER) were described with respect to the variable
of geographical location. In this study, a case study format based on the
qualitative research approach is used. A focus group interview is used to
determine the language learning environments and experiences of the learners
and the data were explained through descriptive analysis. Data from the result
of the descriptive analysis show that out of class language learning
environments and experiences of the learners do not differ according to the
variable of geographical region; it is determined that out of class language
learning environments and experiences activities vary according to individual
differences. It is obtained that out of class activities change according to
individual differences.  To improve their
language skills they used TV series, movies, music, and communicating with
Turks. They prefer to use social media for their writing skills. Out of the
lessons, not much was done by the learners in terms of reading.

References

  • Bozorgian, Hossein (2012) The relationship between listening and other language skills in International English Language Testing System. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(4), 657-663.
  • Chusanachoti, R. (2009). Efl learning through language activities outside the classroom: a case study of English education students in Thailand. (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi). Michigan State University, Michigan.
  • Creswell, J. (2013). Araştırma deseni nitel, nicel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımları. (Selçuk Beşir Demir, Çev. Ed.) Eğiten Kitap: Ankara.
  • Knight, L. T., (2007). Beyond the classroom walls: a study of out of class English use by adult communıty college ESL students (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Portland State University, Portland, Oregon.
  • Lundsteen, S. (1971). Listening: Its Impact on Reading And The Other Language Arts. Urbana ILL: National Council of Teachers of English.
  • Nan, C. (2018). Implications of Interrelationship Among Four Language Skills for High School English Teaching. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 9(2), 418-423, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0902.26
  • Yıldırım, A., ve Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları.
There are 7 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hilmi Demiral 0000-0001-6289-3738

Şeyma Yavuz 0000-0002-9060-0055

Publication Date January 30, 2020
Submission Date September 23, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Demiral, H., & Yavuz, Ş. (2020). Out of Class Language Learning Environments and Experiences Used by Learners of Turkish as a Foreign Language. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 11(1), 110-139. https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.623493
AMA Demiral H, Yavuz Ş. Out of Class Language Learning Environments and Experiences Used by Learners of Turkish as a Foreign Language. TOJQI. January 2020;11(1):110-139. doi:10.17569/tojqi.623493
Chicago Demiral, Hilmi, and Şeyma Yavuz. “Out of Class Language Learning Environments and Experiences Used by Learners of Turkish As a Foreign Language”. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry 11, no. 1 (January 2020): 110-39. https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.623493.
EndNote Demiral H, Yavuz Ş (January 1, 2020) Out of Class Language Learning Environments and Experiences Used by Learners of Turkish as a Foreign Language. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry 11 1 110–139.
IEEE H. Demiral and Ş. Yavuz, “Out of Class Language Learning Environments and Experiences Used by Learners of Turkish as a Foreign Language”, TOJQI, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 110–139, 2020, doi: 10.17569/tojqi.623493.
ISNAD Demiral, Hilmi - Yavuz, Şeyma. “Out of Class Language Learning Environments and Experiences Used by Learners of Turkish As a Foreign Language”. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry 11/1 (January 2020), 110-139. https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.623493.
JAMA Demiral H, Yavuz Ş. Out of Class Language Learning Environments and Experiences Used by Learners of Turkish as a Foreign Language. TOJQI. 2020;11:110–139.
MLA Demiral, Hilmi and Şeyma Yavuz. “Out of Class Language Learning Environments and Experiences Used by Learners of Turkish As a Foreign Language”. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, vol. 11, no. 1, 2020, pp. 110-39, doi:10.17569/tojqi.623493.
Vancouver Demiral H, Yavuz Ş. Out of Class Language Learning Environments and Experiences Used by Learners of Turkish as a Foreign Language. TOJQI. 2020;11(1):110-39.