Research Article
Comparison of two different ophiolite districts in terms of some soil physical properties of grounds
Abstract
In this study, some physical characteristics of
the soils formed on the metamorphic sole and the mantle section of the
ophiolitic sequence which is represented by ultramafic cumulates and tectonites
located in Karacasu district in Kahramanmaraş and formed on the crustal rocks
which are located around Göksun-Elbistan towns to the north of Kahramanmaraş,
were investigated. In order to correlate the soil properties with the bedrocks
from the different parts of the ophiolite, rock samples were collected from the
same locations with 18 surface soil samples. Field capacity, permanent wilting
point, liquid limit, plastic limit, coefficient of linear extensibility and
volumetric shrinkage tests were performed on the soil samples. The crustal
section is represented by the three different rock groups such as: cumulate
gabbro (amphibole gabbro, olivine gabbro and gabbro), isotropic gabbro (gabbro)
and sheeted dike complex (diabase).
According to independent “t test” results; the physical properties of
two fields were different from each other, except for the linear extension
coefficient, (P<0.001).
Statistically significant relationships were determined among the measured
variables, organic matter content, and soil texture. This is attributed to the
fact that the ophiolites in the Karacasu area are more altered than the
ophiolites in the Göksun-Elbistan area, and this difference in the alteration
affects the soil properties over the mineralogical composition.
References
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- Baillie, I.C., Evangelista, P.M., Inciong, N.B., 2000. Differentiation of upland soils on the Palawan ophiolitic complex, Philippines. Catena 39(4): 283-299.
- Demiralay, İ., 1993. Toprak fiziksel analizleri. Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture Publications. No: 143, Erzurum, Turkey [in Turkish].
- Efe, E., Bek, Y., Şahin, M., 2000. SPSS’de çözümleri ile istatistik yöntemler II. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Publication No: 73, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, [in Turkish].
- Ferry, D.M., Olsen, R.A., 1975. Orientation of clay particles as it relates to crusting of soil. Soil Science 120(5): 365-375.
- Gass, I.G., 1990. Ophiolites and Oceanic lithosphere. In: Ophiolites-oceanic crustal analogues. Malpas, J., Moores, E.M., Panayiotou, A., Xenophontos, C. (Eds.). Geological Survey Department, Cyprus. pp.1-10.
- Gülser, C., Candemir, F., 2014. Using soil moisture constants and physical properties to predict saturated hydraulic conductivity. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 3(1): 77-81.
- Gülser, C., Candemir, F., 2015. Effects of agricultural wastes on the hydraulic properties of a loamy sand cropland in Turkey. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 61(3): 384-391.
- Kacar, B., 1994. Bitki ve toprağın kimyasal analizleri-III: Toprak analizleri. Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Publications, No: 3. Ankara, Turkey [in Turkish].
- Kayabali, K., Akturk, O., Fener, M., Ozkeser, A., Ustun, A.B., Dikmen, O., Harputlugil, F., Asadi, R., 2016. Determination of Atterberg limits using newly devised mud press machine. Journal of African Earth Sciences 116: 127-133.
- Kısakürek, E., 1988. Ferhuş Şerefoğlu (Kahramanmaraş) arasının jeolojisi, petrografisi ve krom olanakları. Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey, MSc. Thesis. 80p. [in Turkish].
- Medjnoun, A., Bahar, R. 2016. Analytical and statistical study of the parameters of expansive soil. International Journal of Environmental, Chemical, Ecological, Geological and Geophysical Engineering 10(2): 243-246.
- Miyashiro, A., 1975. Classification characteristics and origin of ophiolites. The Journal Geology 83(2): 249-281.
- Parlak O., Rızaoğlu, T., Bağcı, U., Karaoğlan, F., Höck, V., 2009. Tectonic significance of the geochemistry and petrology of ophiolites in southeast Anatolia, Turkey. Tectonophysics 473 (1-2): 173-187.
- Parlak, O., Karaoğlan, F., Rızaoğlu, T., Klötzli, U., Koller, F., Billor, Z., 2013. U–Pb and 40Ar–39Ar geochronology of the ophiolites and granitoids from the Tauride belt: Implications for the evolution of the Inner Tauride suture. Journal of Geodynamics 65: 22-37.
- Pearce, J.A., Alabaster, T., Shelton, A.W., Searle, M.P., 1981. The Oman ophiolite as a Cretaceous arc-basin complex, evidence and implications. Phylosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 300(1454): 299-317.
- Proctor, J., 1975. The ecology of serpentine soils. Advances in Ecological Research 9: 255-366.
- Rızaoğlu, T., Parlak, O., Höck, V., İşler, F., 2006. Nature and significance of Late Cretaceous ophiolitic rocks and its relation to the Baskil granitoid in Elazığ region, SE Turkey. In: Tectonic Development of the Eastern Mediterrranean Region. Robertson, A.H.F., Mountrakis, D. (Eds.). Geological Society of London vol. 260, pp. 327-350.
- Robertson, A.H.F., 2002. Overview of the genesis and emplacement of Mesozoic ophiolites in the Eastern Mediterranean Tethyan region. Lithos 65 (1-2): 1-67.
- Schafer, W.M., Singer, M.J., 1976. A new method of measuring shrink-swell potential using soil pastes. Soil Science Society of American Journal 40(5): 805-806.
- Sridharan, A., 2014. Soil clay mineralogy and physico-chemical mechanisms governing the fine-grained soil behaviour. Indian Geotechnical Journal 44 (4): 371-399.
- Tanirli, M., Rizaoglu, T., 2016. Whole-rock and mineral chemistry of mafic cumulates from the Low-Ti ophiolite in the southern part of Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Russian Geology and Geophysics 57(10): 1398-1418.
- TSMS, 2016. Turkish State Meteorological Service. Available at (Access date: 15.01.2017): http://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=K.MARAS#sfB
- Zerdi, T.A., Kumar, V., Pasha, M.M., Ahmed, M.K., Zerdi, M.N., 2016. Experimental study on use of burnt brickdust for stabilization of black cotton soil. International Journal of Scientific Research 5(5): 553-555.
Year 2018,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 01.01.2018
Abstract
References
- ASTM., 1974. Annual Book of ASTM Standarts. American Society for Testing and Materials. Part 19: 90-92.
- Baillie, I.C., Evangelista, P.M., Inciong, N.B., 2000. Differentiation of upland soils on the Palawan ophiolitic complex, Philippines. Catena 39(4): 283-299.
- Demiralay, İ., 1993. Toprak fiziksel analizleri. Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture Publications. No: 143, Erzurum, Turkey [in Turkish].
- Efe, E., Bek, Y., Şahin, M., 2000. SPSS’de çözümleri ile istatistik yöntemler II. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Publication No: 73, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, [in Turkish].
- Ferry, D.M., Olsen, R.A., 1975. Orientation of clay particles as it relates to crusting of soil. Soil Science 120(5): 365-375.
- Gass, I.G., 1990. Ophiolites and Oceanic lithosphere. In: Ophiolites-oceanic crustal analogues. Malpas, J., Moores, E.M., Panayiotou, A., Xenophontos, C. (Eds.). Geological Survey Department, Cyprus. pp.1-10.
- Gülser, C., Candemir, F., 2014. Using soil moisture constants and physical properties to predict saturated hydraulic conductivity. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 3(1): 77-81.
- Gülser, C., Candemir, F., 2015. Effects of agricultural wastes on the hydraulic properties of a loamy sand cropland in Turkey. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 61(3): 384-391.
- Kacar, B., 1994. Bitki ve toprağın kimyasal analizleri-III: Toprak analizleri. Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Publications, No: 3. Ankara, Turkey [in Turkish].
- Kayabali, K., Akturk, O., Fener, M., Ozkeser, A., Ustun, A.B., Dikmen, O., Harputlugil, F., Asadi, R., 2016. Determination of Atterberg limits using newly devised mud press machine. Journal of African Earth Sciences 116: 127-133.
- Kısakürek, E., 1988. Ferhuş Şerefoğlu (Kahramanmaraş) arasının jeolojisi, petrografisi ve krom olanakları. Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey, MSc. Thesis. 80p. [in Turkish].
- Medjnoun, A., Bahar, R. 2016. Analytical and statistical study of the parameters of expansive soil. International Journal of Environmental, Chemical, Ecological, Geological and Geophysical Engineering 10(2): 243-246.
- Miyashiro, A., 1975. Classification characteristics and origin of ophiolites. The Journal Geology 83(2): 249-281.
- Parlak O., Rızaoğlu, T., Bağcı, U., Karaoğlan, F., Höck, V., 2009. Tectonic significance of the geochemistry and petrology of ophiolites in southeast Anatolia, Turkey. Tectonophysics 473 (1-2): 173-187.
- Parlak, O., Karaoğlan, F., Rızaoğlu, T., Klötzli, U., Koller, F., Billor, Z., 2013. U–Pb and 40Ar–39Ar geochronology of the ophiolites and granitoids from the Tauride belt: Implications for the evolution of the Inner Tauride suture. Journal of Geodynamics 65: 22-37.
- Pearce, J.A., Alabaster, T., Shelton, A.W., Searle, M.P., 1981. The Oman ophiolite as a Cretaceous arc-basin complex, evidence and implications. Phylosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 300(1454): 299-317.
- Proctor, J., 1975. The ecology of serpentine soils. Advances in Ecological Research 9: 255-366.
- Rızaoğlu, T., Parlak, O., Höck, V., İşler, F., 2006. Nature and significance of Late Cretaceous ophiolitic rocks and its relation to the Baskil granitoid in Elazığ region, SE Turkey. In: Tectonic Development of the Eastern Mediterrranean Region. Robertson, A.H.F., Mountrakis, D. (Eds.). Geological Society of London vol. 260, pp. 327-350.
- Robertson, A.H.F., 2002. Overview of the genesis and emplacement of Mesozoic ophiolites in the Eastern Mediterranean Tethyan region. Lithos 65 (1-2): 1-67.
- Schafer, W.M., Singer, M.J., 1976. A new method of measuring shrink-swell potential using soil pastes. Soil Science Society of American Journal 40(5): 805-806.
- Sridharan, A., 2014. Soil clay mineralogy and physico-chemical mechanisms governing the fine-grained soil behaviour. Indian Geotechnical Journal 44 (4): 371-399.
- Tanirli, M., Rizaoglu, T., 2016. Whole-rock and mineral chemistry of mafic cumulates from the Low-Ti ophiolite in the southern part of Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Russian Geology and Geophysics 57(10): 1398-1418.
- TSMS, 2016. Turkish State Meteorological Service. Available at (Access date: 15.01.2017): http://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=K.MARAS#sfB
- Zerdi, T.A., Kumar, V., Pasha, M.M., Ahmed, M.K., Zerdi, M.N., 2016. Experimental study on use of burnt brickdust for stabilization of black cotton soil. International Journal of Scientific Research 5(5): 553-555.
There are 24 citations in total.
Details
| Journal Section | Articles |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 1, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 7 Issue: 1 |
