Research Article
Effect on growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus Juveniles Fed Fermented Mango Seed Kernel Diet at Different Inclusion Level
Abstract
The main objective of this research was in the utilization of agro-wastes from fruit processing and consumption. This waste has resulted to environmental nuisance and the need for incorporation into aquaculture feed as energy source is inevitable. The utilization of waste from fruit processing can be used to reduce the cost of feed production. This research utilized fermented Mango Seed Kernel Meal (MSKM) as a replacement for maize in the diets of Clarias gariepinus juveniles. A 40% isonitrogenous diet was formulated ât inclusion levels of T1 (0%), T2 (25%), T3 (50%), T4 (75%), and T5 (100%) MSKM and fed at 3% body weight. One hundred and fifty (150) Clarias geriepinus juveniles average, the weight of 10.00g±0.14 were randomly allocated to Treatments in plastic tanks (49x33.5x33.5cm) at 10 fish per treatment/tank in triplicate. Mean Weight Gain (MWG) was highest in T1 (756.37±13.61g) and significantly differs (P<0.05) from other treatments. Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) was highest in T4 (1.46±0.18g) and lowest in T1 (0.99±0.01g). Specific Growth Rate (SGR) was significantly different in T4 when compared to other treatments. Feed intake and feed cost decreased with the inclusion level of MSKM while net profit was not significantly different (P>0.05) in T1 and T3. Profit index and net profit were significantly compared in T2, T3, and T5. The diet showed no implication on fish survival. In conclusion, the growth performance of Catfish could be improved by substituting MSKM at 50% level without implication on cultured fish.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
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References
- Akegbejo-Samson, Y. (1999). The use of cassava flour as a substitute for yellow maize in diets for Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics, 247-253.
- Akegbejo-Samson, Y., & Olagunju, K. (2002). Growth response and nutrient digestibility of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed with varying levels of Parkia biglobosa slurry as energy source. Applied Fisheries and Aquaculture, 11(1), 1-6.
- Akegbejo-Samson, Y., Oyewole, O.B., Olayinka, S.O., & Olaniyan, T.O. (2004). Chemical composition and binding power of dried pulp wastes produced from the African locust bean (Parkia biglobosa) in low cost fish diets. Ife Journal of Science. 6(1), 30-34.
- Association of Official Analytical Chemicals (AOAC) (2005). Official method of analysis of the AOAC (W. Horwitz editor eighteen edition, Washington; D.C.
- Benitez, L.V. (1989). Amino Acid and fatty acid profiles in aquaculture nutrition studies. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Fish Nutrition Research in Asia. Proceedings of the Third Asian Fish Nutrition Network Meeting. Asian Fish Society Special Publication. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila Philippines. 4, 166 p.
- Bichi, A.H., & Ahmadu, M.K. 2010. Growth performance and nutrient utilization of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fed varying dietary levels of processed cassava leaves. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 3(1), 118-122.
- Dakare, M.A., Ameh, D.A., Agbaji, A.S., & Atawodi, S.E. (2014). Chemical composition and antinutrient contents of yellow maize, raw and processed composite mango (Mangifera indica) seed kernel from Zaria, Kaduna State Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2(7), 90-97.
- Diarra, S.S. (2014). Potential of mango (Mangifera indica L.) seed kernel as a feed ingredient for poultry: a review. World’s Poultry Science. 70(4), 279-288.
- Fagbenro, O. (1996). Apparent digestibility of crude protein and gross energy in some plant and animal Clarias gariepinus (Siluri formers): Clariidae) (Sydenham 1980). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 12, 67-68.
- Falaye, A.E. (1992). Utilization of agro-industrial waste as fish feed stuffs in Nigeria. In: A.A., Eyo, A.M. Balogun (Eds.). Proceedings of the annual conference of Fisheries Society of Nigeria, Abeokuta 16th-20th Nov. 1992. pp: 47-57.
- Falaye, A.E. (1998). Effect of maize brain diets on the growth and nutrient utilization of Tilapia (Orechromis niloticus). Nigeria Association for Aquaculture Sciences, 105-113.
- Falaye, A.E., Adepoju, J.A., & Ologhobo, A.I. (1999). The effect of cassava leaf meal on the growth performance of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Tropical Journal Animal Science, 1(2),73-78.
- Falaye, A.E., & Jauncey, K. (1999). Acceptability and digestability by tilapia (O. niloticus) of containing cocoa husk. Aquaculture Nutrition, 5, 157-161.
- Falaye, A.E., & Oluruntuyi, O.O. (1998). Nutritive potential of plaintain peel meal and replacement value for maize in diets of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fingerlings. Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad), 75(4), 488-492.
- Falaye, A.E., Omoike, A., & Adesina, S.B. (2015). Growth performance and nutrient utilization of catfish Clarias gariepinus fed varying inclusion level of fermented unsieved yellow maize. Continental Journal of Biological Sciences, 8(1), 14-23.
- Faturoti, E.O., Balogun, A.M., & Ugwu, L.L.C. (2002). Nutrient utilization and growth responses of Clarias (Clarias lazera) fed different dietary protein levels. Nigeria Journal of Applied Fisheries and Hydrobiology, 1, 41-45.
- Jansman, A.J.M. (1993). Tannins in feedstuffs for simple stomached animals. Nutrition Research Reviews, 6, 209-236
- Jimoh, W.A., Ajasin, F.O., Adebayo, M.D., Banjo, O.T., Rifhat, A.O., & Olawepo, K.D. (2013). Haematological changes in the blood of Clarias gariepinus fed Chrysophyllum albidum seedmeal replacing maize. Proceedings of 28th FISON Annual Conference 2013. pp: 362-365.
- Joseph, J.K., & Abolaji, J. (1997). Effects of replacing maize with graded levels of cooked Nigerian mango-seed kernels (Mangifera indica) on the performance, carcass yield and meat quality of broiler chickens. Bioresource Technology, 61, 99-102.
- National Research Council (N.R.C.) (1993). Nutrient requirement of fish. National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington D.C. pp 114.
- Obasa, O.S., Alatise, S.P., Omoniyi, I.T., Alegbeleye, W.O., & George, F.A. (2013). Evaluation of fermented Mango (Mangifera indica) seed meal in the practical diet of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 71, 116-123.
- Omojowo, T.M., Omojowo, F.S., & Alatise, P.S. (2010). Growth response and nutritional evaluation of Mango peel-based diets on Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fingerlings. Researcher, 2(6), 44-49.
- Omoregie, E. (2001). Utilization and nutrient digestibility of mango seeds and palm kernel meal by juvenile Labeo senegalensis (Antheriniformes: Cyprinidae). Aquaculture Research, 32, 681-687.
- Orisasona, O., Falaye, A.E., Ajani, E.K., & Kareem, O.K. (2016). Effect of replacement of soyabean with lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) meal on growth and hematological parameters of Clarias gariepinus juveniles (Burchell, 1822). Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 31(2A), 229-240.
- Pauzenga, U (1985). Feeding parent stock. Zootech. International, 22-24.
- Sanogo, S. (2018). Performance of Oreochromis niloticus Juveniles Fed with Mango Seed formulated fish diet at different inclusion level. MSc. Dissertation, Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, University of Ibadan.
- Shittu, M.D., Olabanji, R.O., Ojebiyi, O.O., Amao, O.A., & Ademola, S.G. (2013). Nutritional evaluation of processed Mango (Mangifera indica - Kent) seed kernel meal as replacement for Maize in the diet of growing crossbred Rabbits. Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research, 3(5), 210-215.
- Sotolu, A.O., & Byanyiko, S.Y. (2010). Nutritive Potentials of Parkia biglobosa pulp meal in partial replacement for maize in the diets of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Juveniles. Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 9(7), 1196-1202.
Clarias gariepinus Balıklarının Yemlerine Farklı Düzeylerde Fermente Mango Çekirdeği ile Beslemenin Yavruların Büyüme Performansına Etkisi
Abstract
Bu araştırmanın amacı, meyve işleme ve tüketiminden kaynaklanan tarımsal atıkların değerlendirilmesidir. Bu atıklar çevresel rahatsızlıklara yol açmaktadır ve bu ürünlerin su ürünleri yemlerine enerji kaynağı olarak katılması düşünülmüştür. Meyve işlemeden kaynaklanan atıkların kullanımı üç tekerrürlü olarak tanklarda yürütülmüştür. Ortalama Ağırlık Kazancı (MWG) en yüksek T1 (756.37 ± 13.61g) grubunda tespit edilmiş ve diğer gruplarla önemli derecede farklı bulunmuştur (P <0.05). Yem Dönüşüm Oranı (FCR) en yüksek T4 (1.46 ± 0.18 g) ve en düşük T1 (0.99 ± 0.01 g) grubundan elde edilmiştir.
Spesifik Büyüme oranı (SGR) T4 grubunda diğer gruplara göre önemli ölçüde farklı bulunmuştur. Yem alımı ve yem maliyeti, MSKM'nin dahil edilme seviyesi ile azalırken, net kar T1 ve T3 grubunda benzerdi(P> 0.05). Deneme yemleri, balıkların hayatta kalması üzerinde hiçbir etki göstermedi. Sonuç olarak, yayın balıklar üzerinde herhangi bir etki yapmadan MSKM'nin% 50 seviyesinde ikame edilmesi büyüme performansını iyileştirilebilir.
References
- Akegbejo-Samson, Y. (1999). The use of cassava flour as a substitute for yellow maize in diets for Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics, 247-253.
- Akegbejo-Samson, Y., & Olagunju, K. (2002). Growth response and nutrient digestibility of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed with varying levels of Parkia biglobosa slurry as energy source. Applied Fisheries and Aquaculture, 11(1), 1-6.
- Akegbejo-Samson, Y., Oyewole, O.B., Olayinka, S.O., & Olaniyan, T.O. (2004). Chemical composition and binding power of dried pulp wastes produced from the African locust bean (Parkia biglobosa) in low cost fish diets. Ife Journal of Science. 6(1), 30-34.
- Association of Official Analytical Chemicals (AOAC) (2005). Official method of analysis of the AOAC (W. Horwitz editor eighteen edition, Washington; D.C.
- Benitez, L.V. (1989). Amino Acid and fatty acid profiles in aquaculture nutrition studies. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Fish Nutrition Research in Asia. Proceedings of the Third Asian Fish Nutrition Network Meeting. Asian Fish Society Special Publication. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila Philippines. 4, 166 p.
- Bichi, A.H., & Ahmadu, M.K. 2010. Growth performance and nutrient utilization of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fed varying dietary levels of processed cassava leaves. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 3(1), 118-122.
- Dakare, M.A., Ameh, D.A., Agbaji, A.S., & Atawodi, S.E. (2014). Chemical composition and antinutrient contents of yellow maize, raw and processed composite mango (Mangifera indica) seed kernel from Zaria, Kaduna State Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2(7), 90-97.
- Diarra, S.S. (2014). Potential of mango (Mangifera indica L.) seed kernel as a feed ingredient for poultry: a review. World’s Poultry Science. 70(4), 279-288.
- Fagbenro, O. (1996). Apparent digestibility of crude protein and gross energy in some plant and animal Clarias gariepinus (Siluri formers): Clariidae) (Sydenham 1980). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 12, 67-68.
- Falaye, A.E. (1992). Utilization of agro-industrial waste as fish feed stuffs in Nigeria. In: A.A., Eyo, A.M. Balogun (Eds.). Proceedings of the annual conference of Fisheries Society of Nigeria, Abeokuta 16th-20th Nov. 1992. pp: 47-57.
- Falaye, A.E. (1998). Effect of maize brain diets on the growth and nutrient utilization of Tilapia (Orechromis niloticus). Nigeria Association for Aquaculture Sciences, 105-113.
- Falaye, A.E., Adepoju, J.A., & Ologhobo, A.I. (1999). The effect of cassava leaf meal on the growth performance of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Tropical Journal Animal Science, 1(2),73-78.
- Falaye, A.E., & Jauncey, K. (1999). Acceptability and digestability by tilapia (O. niloticus) of containing cocoa husk. Aquaculture Nutrition, 5, 157-161.
- Falaye, A.E., & Oluruntuyi, O.O. (1998). Nutritive potential of plaintain peel meal and replacement value for maize in diets of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fingerlings. Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad), 75(4), 488-492.
- Falaye, A.E., Omoike, A., & Adesina, S.B. (2015). Growth performance and nutrient utilization of catfish Clarias gariepinus fed varying inclusion level of fermented unsieved yellow maize. Continental Journal of Biological Sciences, 8(1), 14-23.
- Faturoti, E.O., Balogun, A.M., & Ugwu, L.L.C. (2002). Nutrient utilization and growth responses of Clarias (Clarias lazera) fed different dietary protein levels. Nigeria Journal of Applied Fisheries and Hydrobiology, 1, 41-45.
- Jansman, A.J.M. (1993). Tannins in feedstuffs for simple stomached animals. Nutrition Research Reviews, 6, 209-236
- Jimoh, W.A., Ajasin, F.O., Adebayo, M.D., Banjo, O.T., Rifhat, A.O., & Olawepo, K.D. (2013). Haematological changes in the blood of Clarias gariepinus fed Chrysophyllum albidum seedmeal replacing maize. Proceedings of 28th FISON Annual Conference 2013. pp: 362-365.
- Joseph, J.K., & Abolaji, J. (1997). Effects of replacing maize with graded levels of cooked Nigerian mango-seed kernels (Mangifera indica) on the performance, carcass yield and meat quality of broiler chickens. Bioresource Technology, 61, 99-102.
- National Research Council (N.R.C.) (1993). Nutrient requirement of fish. National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington D.C. pp 114.
- Obasa, O.S., Alatise, S.P., Omoniyi, I.T., Alegbeleye, W.O., & George, F.A. (2013). Evaluation of fermented Mango (Mangifera indica) seed meal in the practical diet of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 71, 116-123.
- Omojowo, T.M., Omojowo, F.S., & Alatise, P.S. (2010). Growth response and nutritional evaluation of Mango peel-based diets on Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fingerlings. Researcher, 2(6), 44-49.
- Omoregie, E. (2001). Utilization and nutrient digestibility of mango seeds and palm kernel meal by juvenile Labeo senegalensis (Antheriniformes: Cyprinidae). Aquaculture Research, 32, 681-687.
- Orisasona, O., Falaye, A.E., Ajani, E.K., & Kareem, O.K. (2016). Effect of replacement of soyabean with lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) meal on growth and hematological parameters of Clarias gariepinus juveniles (Burchell, 1822). Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 31(2A), 229-240.
- Pauzenga, U (1985). Feeding parent stock. Zootech. International, 22-24.
- Sanogo, S. (2018). Performance of Oreochromis niloticus Juveniles Fed with Mango Seed formulated fish diet at different inclusion level. MSc. Dissertation, Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, University of Ibadan.
- Shittu, M.D., Olabanji, R.O., Ojebiyi, O.O., Amao, O.A., & Ademola, S.G. (2013). Nutritional evaluation of processed Mango (Mangifera indica - Kent) seed kernel meal as replacement for Maize in the diet of growing crossbred Rabbits. Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research, 3(5), 210-215.
- Sotolu, A.O., & Byanyiko, S.Y. (2010). Nutritive Potentials of Parkia biglobosa pulp meal in partial replacement for maize in the diets of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Juveniles. Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 9(7), 1196-1202.
There are 28 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Environmental Sciences |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 17 Issue: 2 |
