Letter to Editor

Alcohol in Homeopathic Products May Cause Wrong in vitro and Local Effects

Volume: 17 Number: 4 January 3, 2025
TR EN

Alcohol in Homeopathic Products May Cause Wrong in vitro and Local Effects

Abstract

In the research of newly discovered drugs and molecules, in vitro tests are widely used as an alternative or supplement to animal experiments. However, in tests conducted with water-insoluble substances, the content and density of the substances used as solvents are data that should not be neglected. In cases where solvents (alcohol, etc.) of the tested compound are used, it may cause false in vitro results in cytotoxicity tests. Previous in vitro tests have shown that alcohol has a cytotoxic effect on cancer cells on its own and that the rates are in the range of (0.4-2%). Homoeopathic products may contain different rates of alcohol (approximately 50-60%) during the preparation phase. These rates may decrease during the dilution phase. These drugs have been observed to have very successful results when used systemically. However, it has been seen in the literature that the same drugs (e.g. Thenarecron) have in vitro cell culture studies. It has been suggested in these studies that cytotoxic effects are observed and that they can be used as potential cancer drugs. It should not be forgotten that these effects may be due to the alcohol used as a solvent. Other in vitro studies have also shown that the mechanism of action of these drugs, which have autophagic effects on cancer cells, is caused by alcohol, not the active ingredients. The systemic effects of these and similar drugs are more valuable in terms of clinical aspects, and local or in vitro use may cause misinterpretations. In some in vitro studies, it has been observed that the alcohol used in the control group has similar effects on cancer cell lines as drugs with alcoholic extracts. Therefore, it is thought that the use of drugs containing solvents known to have cytotoxic effects (such as alcohol) in vitro may cause erroneous evaluations, that if their use is mandatory, one of the control groups must be solvent, and that parenteral (non-local) use on biological systems will be more beneficial. As a result, it should be kept in mind that systemic use of homoeopathic products with alcoholic extracts gives more significant results and that in vitro effects such as autophagy and cytotoxicity may be due to their alcohol content.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

“HAYVAN DENEYLERİ ETİK KURULLARININ ÇALIŞMA USUL VE ESASLARINA DAİR YÖNETMELİK” Madde 8-k bendi gereğince Hadyek iznine tabi olmayan çalışmalar kapsamındadır.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Veterinary Pharmacology

Journal Section

Letter to Editor

Early Pub Date

December 12, 2024

Publication Date

January 3, 2025

Submission Date

September 19, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 3, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 17 Number: 4

APA
Aktaş, S. (2025). Alcohol in Homeopathic Products May Cause Wrong in vitro and Local Effects. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 17(4), 441-441. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1553233
AMA
1.Aktaş S. Alcohol in Homeopathic Products May Cause Wrong in vitro and Local Effects. kvj. 2025;17(4):441-441. doi:10.30607/kvj.1553233
Chicago
Aktaş, Serdar. 2025. “Alcohol in Homeopathic Products May Cause Wrong in Vitro and Local Effects”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 17 (4): 441-41. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1553233.
EndNote
Aktaş S (January 1, 2025) Alcohol in Homeopathic Products May Cause Wrong in vitro and Local Effects. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 17 4 441–441.
IEEE
[1]S. Aktaş, “Alcohol in Homeopathic Products May Cause Wrong in vitro and Local Effects”, kvj, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 441–441, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.30607/kvj.1553233.
ISNAD
Aktaş, Serdar. “Alcohol in Homeopathic Products May Cause Wrong in Vitro and Local Effects”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 17/4 (January 1, 2025): 441-441. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1553233.
JAMA
1.Aktaş S. Alcohol in Homeopathic Products May Cause Wrong in vitro and Local Effects. kvj. 2025;17:441–441.
MLA
Aktaş, Serdar. “Alcohol in Homeopathic Products May Cause Wrong in Vitro and Local Effects”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, vol. 17, no. 4, Jan. 2025, pp. 441-, doi:10.30607/kvj.1553233.
Vancouver
1.Serdar Aktaş. Alcohol in Homeopathic Products May Cause Wrong in vitro and Local Effects. kvj. 2025 Jan. 1;17(4):441-. doi:10.30607/kvj.1553233