Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 171 - 179, 30.09.2020

Samet Uslu

https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..770068
Cited By: 4

Abstract

References

  • [1] Santhosh, K., Kumar, G.N., Radheshyam and Sanjay, P.V., (2020). Experimental analysis of performance and emission characteristics of CRDI diesel engine fueled with 1-pentanol/diesel blends with EGR technique, Fuel, 267.
  • [2] Simsek, S., (2020). Effects of biodiesel obtained from Cano-la, sefflower oils and waste oils on the engine performance and exhaust emissions, Fuel, 265, 117026.
  • [3] Vigneswaran, R., Annamalai, K., Dhinesh, B. and Krishna-moorthy, R., (2018). Experimental investigation of unmodi-fied diesel engine performance, combustion, and emission with multipurpose additive along with water-in-diesel emul-sion fuel, Energy Conversion and Management, 172, 370–380.
  • [4] Pan, H., Li, H., Zhang, H., Wang, A., Jin, D. and Yang, S., (2018). Effective production of biodiesel from non-edible oil using facile synthesis of imidazolium salts-based Brønsted-Lewis solid acid and co-solvent, Energy Conversion and Management, 166, 534–544.
  • [5] Simsek, S. and Uslu, S., (2020). Determination of a diesel engine operating parameters powered with canola, safflower and waste vegetable oil based biodiesel combination using response surface methodology (RSM), Fuel, 270, 117496.
  • [6] Uslu, S., (2020). Optimization of diesel engine operating parameters fueled with palm oil-diesel blend: Comparative evaluation between response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN), Fuel, 276, 117990.
  • [7] Rajak, U., Nashine, P. and Verma, T.N., (2020). Effect of spirulina microalgae biodiesel enriched with diesel fuel on performance and emission characteristics of CI engine, Fuel, 268.
  • [8] Nanthagopal, K., Ashok, B., Garnepudi, R.S., Tarun, K.R. and Dhinesh, B., (2019). Investigation on diethyl ether as an additive with Calophyllum Inophyllum biodiesel for CI en-gine application, Energy Conversion and Management, 179, 104–113.
  • [9] Uslu, S. and Celik, M. B., (2018). Prediction of engine emis-sions and performance with artificial neural networks in a single cylinder diesel engine using diethyl ether, Engineering Science and Technology, An International Journal, 21 (6).
  • [10] Yesilyurt, M.K., Yilbasi, Z. and Aydin, M., (2020). The performance, emissions, and combustion characteristics of an unmodified diesel engine running on the ternary blends of pentanol/safflower oil biodiesel/diesel fuel, J Therm Anal Calorim.
  • [11] Arya, S., Sharma, A., Rawat, M. and Agrawal, A., (2020). Tyre pyrolysis oil as an alternative fuel: A review, Materials Today: Proceedings.
  • [12] Aydın, M., Uslu, S. and Çelik, M. B., (2020). Performance and emission prediction of a compression ignition engine fueled with biodiesel-diesel blends: A combined application of ANN and RSM based optimization, Fuel, 269.
  • [13] Yesilyurt, M.K. and Arslan, M., (2019). Analysis of the fuel injection pressure effects on energy and exergy efficiencies of a diesel engine operating with biodiesel, Biofuels, 10 (5), 643–655.
  • [14] Simsek, S. and Uslu, S., (2020). Experimental study of the performance and emissions characteristics of fusel oil/gasoline blends in spark ignited engine using response surface methodology, Fuel, 277, 118182.
  • [15] Bari, S. and Hossain, S. N., (2019). Performance and emis-sion analysis of a diesel engine running on palm oil diesel (POD), Energy Procedia, 160, 92–99.
  • [16] Ge, J. C., Kim, H. Y., Yoon, S. K. and Choi, N. J., (2020). Optimization of palm oil biodiesel blends and engine operat-ing parameters to improve performance and PM morphology in a common rail direct injection diesel engine, Fuel, 260, 116326.
  • [17] Şanlı, B. G., Uludamar, E. and Özcanlı, M., (2019). Evalua-tion of energetic-exergetic and sustainability parameters of biodiesel fuels produced from palm oil and opium poppy oil as alternative fuels in diesel engines, Fuel, 258.
  • [18] Gad, M.S., El-Araby, R., Abed, K.A., El-Ibiari, N.N., El Morsi, A.K. and Ed. G. I., (2018). Performance and emis-sions characteristics of C.I. engine fueled with palm oil/palm oil methyl ester blended with diesel fuel, Egyptian Journal Of Petroleum, 27 (2), 215–219.
  • [19] Allami, H. A., Tabasizadeh, M., Rohani, A., Farzad, A. and Nayebzadeh, H., (2019), Precise evaluation the effect of mi-crowave irradiation on the properties of palm kernel oil bio-diesel used in a diesel engine, Journal Of Cleaner Produc-tion, 241, 1177777.
  • [20] Heidari-Maleni, A., Gundoshmian, T. M., Jahanbakhshi, A. and Ghobadian, B., (2020). Performance improvement and exhaust emissions reduction in diesel engine through the use of graphene quantum dot (GQD) nanoparticles and ethanol-biodiesel blends, Fuel, 267, 117116.
  • [21] Uslu, S. and Aydın, M., (2020). Effect of operating parame-ters on performance and emissions of a diesel engine fueled with ternary blends of palm oil biodiesel/diethyl ether/diesel by Taguchi method, Fuel, 275, 117978.
  • [22] Di, Y., Ni, Z., Yage, D. I., Zuohua, H., and Zhiyuan, Z., (2010). Flame instability analysis of diethyl ether-air pre-mixed mixtures at elevated pressures Flame instability analy-sis of diethyl ether-air premixed mixtures at elevated pressures.
  • [23] Rakopoulos, D. C., Rakopoulos, C. D., Giakoumis, E. G., Papagiannakis, R. G., and Kyritsis, D. C., (2014). Influence of properties of various common bio-fuels on the combustion and emission characteristics of high-speed DI ( direct injec-tion ) diesel engine : Vegetable oil , bio-diesel , ethanol , n -butanol , diethyl ether, Energy, 73, 354–366.
  • [24] Lee, S. and Kim, T. Y., (2017). Performance and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine operated with diesel/DEE blended fuel, Applied Thermal Engineering, 121, 454–461.
  • [25] Nishanth, S., Gunasekar, N., Nanthakumar, S., Prakash, R. and Kumar, T. S., (2020). Experimental investigation on per-formance and emission characteristics of VCR engine work-ing with biodiesel and Diethyl Ether, Materials Today: Pro-ceedings.
  • [26] Yesilyurt, M. K. and A. M., (2020). Experimental investiga-tion on the performance, combustion and exhaust emission characteristics of a compression-ignition engine fueled with cottonseed oil biodiesel/diethyl ether/diesel fuel blends, En-ergy Conversion and Management, 205.
  • [27] Uslu, S. and Celik, M. B., (2018). Experimental investigation of the effects of diethyl ether- diesel fuel blends on engine parameters in a low power diesel engine, International Jour-nal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology, 7 (5), 1–13.
  • [28] Loganathan, M., Madhavan, V. M., Balasubramanian, K. A., Thanigaivelan, V., Vikneswaran, M. and Anbarasu, A., (2020). Investigation on the effect of diethyl ether with hy-drogen-enriched cashew nut shell (CNS) biodiesel in direct injection (DI) diesel engine, FUEL, 277, 118165.
  • [29] Prabhahar, M., Prakash, S., George, I., Swaroop and Amith, K.K., (2020). Optimization of performance and emission characteristics of bio diesel fuelled VCR engine using Taguchi approach, Materials Today: Proceedings.
  • [30] Sharma, A., Ansari, N. A., Singh, Y., Mustefa, I. and Vive-kanandhan, C., (2018). Optimization of Engine Parameters using Polanga Biodiesel and Diesel Blends by using Taguchi Method, Materials Today: Proceedings, 5 (14), 28221–28228.
  • [31] Manigandan, S., Atabani, A.E., Ponnusamy, V.K., Puga-zhendhi, A., Gunasekar, P. and Prakash, S., (2020). Effect of hydrogen and multiwall carbon nanotubes blends on com-bustion performance and emission of diesel engine using Taguchi approach, FUEL, 276, 118120.
  • [32] Özel, S., Vural, E. and Binici, M., (2020). Optimization of the effect of thermal barrier coating (TBC) on diesel engine performance by Taguchi method, Fuel, 263.
  • [33] Uslu, S. and Aydın, M., (2020). Effect of operating parame-ters on performance and emissions of a diesel engine fueled with ternary blends of palm oil biodiesel/diethyl ether/diesel by Taguchi method, Fuel, 275, 117978.
  • [34] Kumar, R.S., Sureshkumar, K. and Velraj, R., (2015). Opti-mization of biodiesel production from Manilkara zapota (L.) seed oil using Taguchi method, Fuel, 140, 90–96.
  • [35] Bose, P. K., Deb, M., Banerjee, R. and Majumder, A., (2013). Multi objective optimization of performance parame-ters of a single cylinder diesel engine running with hydrogen using a Taguchi-fuzzy based approach, Energy, 63, 375–386.

Multi-Objective Optimization of Biodiesel and Diethyl Ether Doped Diesel Engine by Taguchi Method

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 171 - 179, 30.09.2020

Samet Uslu

https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..770068
Cited By: 4

Abstract

In present study, it was targeted to optimize multiple impacts of palm oil ratio, diethyl ether (DEE) percentage and engine load on the performance and emissions of a single cylinder diesel engine. The experiments were de-signed on the basis of the Taguchi L27 orthogonal array, which accepts palm oil percentage, DEE ratio and load as variables, brake thermal efficiency (BTE), brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC), nitrogen oxide (NOx) emis-sion and smoke emission as responses. The impacts of engine running factors on responses were defined by analysis of variance (ANOVA). S / N ratio and interactions plots were created for each answer to show optimum factor lev-els. The results showed that the most effective parameters in general on all engine outputs are the load and DEE ratio. In addition, considering the find-ings obtained, the best working variables of the engine were determined as 5% DEE percentage, 6% palm oil percentage, and 850-Watt load. The best BTE, BSFC, NOx and smoke emission obtained according to optimum work-ing parameters were found as 30.73%, 824.59 g/kWh, 292.20 ppm and 68.91%, respectively. Mean errors between experimental and optimized re-sults were found as 0.46%, 1.75%, 3.72% and 0.16% for BTE, BSFC, NOx and smoke emission, respectively. These results showed that the Taguchi de-sign method can be used as an effective tool to determine the impact rates of engine operating parameters and to optimize operating parameters, engine performance and emissions based on the determined impact rates.

Keywords

Taguchi design Optimization approach Palm Oil Diethyl ether Diesel engine

References

  • [1] Santhosh, K., Kumar, G.N., Radheshyam and Sanjay, P.V., (2020). Experimental analysis of performance and emission characteristics of CRDI diesel engine fueled with 1-pentanol/diesel blends with EGR technique, Fuel, 267.
  • [2] Simsek, S., (2020). Effects of biodiesel obtained from Cano-la, sefflower oils and waste oils on the engine performance and exhaust emissions, Fuel, 265, 117026.
  • [3] Vigneswaran, R., Annamalai, K., Dhinesh, B. and Krishna-moorthy, R., (2018). Experimental investigation of unmodi-fied diesel engine performance, combustion, and emission with multipurpose additive along with water-in-diesel emul-sion fuel, Energy Conversion and Management, 172, 370–380.
  • [4] Pan, H., Li, H., Zhang, H., Wang, A., Jin, D. and Yang, S., (2018). Effective production of biodiesel from non-edible oil using facile synthesis of imidazolium salts-based Brønsted-Lewis solid acid and co-solvent, Energy Conversion and Management, 166, 534–544.
  • [5] Simsek, S. and Uslu, S., (2020). Determination of a diesel engine operating parameters powered with canola, safflower and waste vegetable oil based biodiesel combination using response surface methodology (RSM), Fuel, 270, 117496.
  • [6] Uslu, S., (2020). Optimization of diesel engine operating parameters fueled with palm oil-diesel blend: Comparative evaluation between response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN), Fuel, 276, 117990.
  • [7] Rajak, U., Nashine, P. and Verma, T.N., (2020). Effect of spirulina microalgae biodiesel enriched with diesel fuel on performance and emission characteristics of CI engine, Fuel, 268.
  • [8] Nanthagopal, K., Ashok, B., Garnepudi, R.S., Tarun, K.R. and Dhinesh, B., (2019). Investigation on diethyl ether as an additive with Calophyllum Inophyllum biodiesel for CI en-gine application, Energy Conversion and Management, 179, 104–113.
  • [9] Uslu, S. and Celik, M. B., (2018). Prediction of engine emis-sions and performance with artificial neural networks in a single cylinder diesel engine using diethyl ether, Engineering Science and Technology, An International Journal, 21 (6).
  • [10] Yesilyurt, M.K., Yilbasi, Z. and Aydin, M., (2020). The performance, emissions, and combustion characteristics of an unmodified diesel engine running on the ternary blends of pentanol/safflower oil biodiesel/diesel fuel, J Therm Anal Calorim.
  • [11] Arya, S., Sharma, A., Rawat, M. and Agrawal, A., (2020). Tyre pyrolysis oil as an alternative fuel: A review, Materials Today: Proceedings.
  • [12] Aydın, M., Uslu, S. and Çelik, M. B., (2020). Performance and emission prediction of a compression ignition engine fueled with biodiesel-diesel blends: A combined application of ANN and RSM based optimization, Fuel, 269.
  • [13] Yesilyurt, M.K. and Arslan, M., (2019). Analysis of the fuel injection pressure effects on energy and exergy efficiencies of a diesel engine operating with biodiesel, Biofuels, 10 (5), 643–655.
  • [14] Simsek, S. and Uslu, S., (2020). Experimental study of the performance and emissions characteristics of fusel oil/gasoline blends in spark ignited engine using response surface methodology, Fuel, 277, 118182.
  • [15] Bari, S. and Hossain, S. N., (2019). Performance and emis-sion analysis of a diesel engine running on palm oil diesel (POD), Energy Procedia, 160, 92–99.
  • [16] Ge, J. C., Kim, H. Y., Yoon, S. K. and Choi, N. J., (2020). Optimization of palm oil biodiesel blends and engine operat-ing parameters to improve performance and PM morphology in a common rail direct injection diesel engine, Fuel, 260, 116326.
  • [17] Şanlı, B. G., Uludamar, E. and Özcanlı, M., (2019). Evalua-tion of energetic-exergetic and sustainability parameters of biodiesel fuels produced from palm oil and opium poppy oil as alternative fuels in diesel engines, Fuel, 258.
  • [18] Gad, M.S., El-Araby, R., Abed, K.A., El-Ibiari, N.N., El Morsi, A.K. and Ed. G. I., (2018). Performance and emis-sions characteristics of C.I. engine fueled with palm oil/palm oil methyl ester blended with diesel fuel, Egyptian Journal Of Petroleum, 27 (2), 215–219.
  • [19] Allami, H. A., Tabasizadeh, M., Rohani, A., Farzad, A. and Nayebzadeh, H., (2019), Precise evaluation the effect of mi-crowave irradiation on the properties of palm kernel oil bio-diesel used in a diesel engine, Journal Of Cleaner Produc-tion, 241, 1177777.
  • [20] Heidari-Maleni, A., Gundoshmian, T. M., Jahanbakhshi, A. and Ghobadian, B., (2020). Performance improvement and exhaust emissions reduction in diesel engine through the use of graphene quantum dot (GQD) nanoparticles and ethanol-biodiesel blends, Fuel, 267, 117116.
  • [21] Uslu, S. and Aydın, M., (2020). Effect of operating parame-ters on performance and emissions of a diesel engine fueled with ternary blends of palm oil biodiesel/diethyl ether/diesel by Taguchi method, Fuel, 275, 117978.
  • [22] Di, Y., Ni, Z., Yage, D. I., Zuohua, H., and Zhiyuan, Z., (2010). Flame instability analysis of diethyl ether-air pre-mixed mixtures at elevated pressures Flame instability analy-sis of diethyl ether-air premixed mixtures at elevated pressures.
  • [23] Rakopoulos, D. C., Rakopoulos, C. D., Giakoumis, E. G., Papagiannakis, R. G., and Kyritsis, D. C., (2014). Influence of properties of various common bio-fuels on the combustion and emission characteristics of high-speed DI ( direct injec-tion ) diesel engine : Vegetable oil , bio-diesel , ethanol , n -butanol , diethyl ether, Energy, 73, 354–366.
  • [24] Lee, S. and Kim, T. Y., (2017). Performance and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine operated with diesel/DEE blended fuel, Applied Thermal Engineering, 121, 454–461.
  • [25] Nishanth, S., Gunasekar, N., Nanthakumar, S., Prakash, R. and Kumar, T. S., (2020). Experimental investigation on per-formance and emission characteristics of VCR engine work-ing with biodiesel and Diethyl Ether, Materials Today: Pro-ceedings.
  • [26] Yesilyurt, M. K. and A. M., (2020). Experimental investiga-tion on the performance, combustion and exhaust emission characteristics of a compression-ignition engine fueled with cottonseed oil biodiesel/diethyl ether/diesel fuel blends, En-ergy Conversion and Management, 205.
  • [27] Uslu, S. and Celik, M. B., (2018). Experimental investigation of the effects of diethyl ether- diesel fuel blends on engine parameters in a low power diesel engine, International Jour-nal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology, 7 (5), 1–13.
  • [28] Loganathan, M., Madhavan, V. M., Balasubramanian, K. A., Thanigaivelan, V., Vikneswaran, M. and Anbarasu, A., (2020). Investigation on the effect of diethyl ether with hy-drogen-enriched cashew nut shell (CNS) biodiesel in direct injection (DI) diesel engine, FUEL, 277, 118165.
  • [29] Prabhahar, M., Prakash, S., George, I., Swaroop and Amith, K.K., (2020). Optimization of performance and emission characteristics of bio diesel fuelled VCR engine using Taguchi approach, Materials Today: Proceedings.
  • [30] Sharma, A., Ansari, N. A., Singh, Y., Mustefa, I. and Vive-kanandhan, C., (2018). Optimization of Engine Parameters using Polanga Biodiesel and Diesel Blends by using Taguchi Method, Materials Today: Proceedings, 5 (14), 28221–28228.
  • [31] Manigandan, S., Atabani, A.E., Ponnusamy, V.K., Puga-zhendhi, A., Gunasekar, P. and Prakash, S., (2020). Effect of hydrogen and multiwall carbon nanotubes blends on com-bustion performance and emission of diesel engine using Taguchi approach, FUEL, 276, 118120.
  • [32] Özel, S., Vural, E. and Binici, M., (2020). Optimization of the effect of thermal barrier coating (TBC) on diesel engine performance by Taguchi method, Fuel, 263.
  • [33] Uslu, S. and Aydın, M., (2020). Effect of operating parame-ters on performance and emissions of a diesel engine fueled with ternary blends of palm oil biodiesel/diethyl ether/diesel by Taguchi method, Fuel, 275, 117978.
  • [34] Kumar, R.S., Sureshkumar, K. and Velraj, R., (2015). Opti-mization of biodiesel production from Manilkara zapota (L.) seed oil using Taguchi method, Fuel, 140, 90–96.
  • [35] Bose, P. K., Deb, M., Banerjee, R. and Majumder, A., (2013). Multi objective optimization of performance parame-ters of a single cylinder diesel engine running with hydrogen using a Taguchi-fuzzy based approach, Energy, 63, 375–386.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Samet Uslu 0000-0001-9118-5108

Publication Date September 30, 2020
Submission Date July 15, 2020
Acceptance Date August 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Uslu, S. (2020). Multi-Objective Optimization of Biodiesel and Diethyl Ether Doped Diesel Engine by Taguchi Method. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, 4(3), 171-179. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..770068
AMA Uslu S. Multi-Objective Optimization of Biodiesel and Diethyl Ether Doped Diesel Engine by Taguchi Method. ijastech. September 2020;4(3):171-179. doi:10.30939/ijastech.770068
Chicago Uslu, Samet. “Multi-Objective Optimization of Biodiesel and Diethyl Ether Doped Diesel Engine by Taguchi Method”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 4, no. 3 (September 2020): 171-79. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 770068.
EndNote Uslu S (September 1, 2020) Multi-Objective Optimization of Biodiesel and Diethyl Ether Doped Diesel Engine by Taguchi Method. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 4 3 171–179.
IEEE S. Uslu, “Multi-Objective Optimization of Biodiesel and Diethyl Ether Doped Diesel Engine by Taguchi Method”, ijastech, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 171–179, 2020, doi: 10.30939/ijastech..770068.
ISNAD Uslu, Samet. “Multi-Objective Optimization of Biodiesel and Diethyl Ether Doped Diesel Engine by Taguchi Method”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 4/3 (September 2020), 171-179. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 770068.
JAMA Uslu S. Multi-Objective Optimization of Biodiesel and Diethyl Ether Doped Diesel Engine by Taguchi Method. ijastech. 2020;4:171–179.
MLA Uslu, Samet. “Multi-Objective Optimization of Biodiesel and Diethyl Ether Doped Diesel Engine by Taguchi Method”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, vol. 4, no. 3, 2020, pp. 171-9, doi:10.30939/ijastech. 770068.
Vancouver Uslu S. Multi-Objective Optimization of Biodiesel and Diethyl Ether Doped Diesel Engine by Taguchi Method. ijastech. 2020;4(3):171-9.

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