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Sağlık Profesyonellerinin Spiritüel İyi Oluş Düzeyi ve Depresyon, Anksiyete, Stres Seviyeleri ve İlgili Faktörler: Türkiye'den Bir Örnek

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 1087 - 1098, 26.09.2024

Gönül Gökçay , Şafak Aydin

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1410036

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık profesyonellerinde spiritüel iyi olma düzeyini ve depresyon, anksiyete, stres düzeylerini ve ilgili faktörleri belirlemekti, bu çalışma tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipte bir araştırmaydı. Araştırmanın örneklemini Kars ilinde çalışan 604 sağlık profesyoneli oluşturdu. Sosyo-demografik Bilgi Anketi, Üç Faktörlü Spiritüel İyi Oluş Ölçeği ve Depresyon-Anksiyete-Stres Ölçeği-21 formları veri toplama araçları olarak kullanıldı. Araştırma verileri SPSS 26.0 paket programı ile değerlendirildi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, t ve f testleri, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri kullanıldı. Katılımcılar spiritüel iyi oluş ölçeğinde 103.25 ±17.88 puan, depresyon üzerinde 9.75±5.09 puan, anksiyete üzerinde 9.01±4.94 puan ve stres üzerinde 9.90±4.76 puan aldılar. Katılımcıların cinsiyet, madde kullanım durumu, yaş, çocuk sahibi olma durumu, gelir düzeyi, çalışma yılı ve mesleklerine göre spiritüel iyi oluş düzeyi anlamlı bir şekilde farklılık gösterdi (p<.005). Sağlık profesyonellerinin %37.9'u ciddi veya aşırı derecede depresyon yaşarken, %44.2'si aşırı derecede anksiyete yaşadı ve sadece %32.3'ü normal düzeyde stres yaşadı. Sağlık profesyonelleri arasında spiritüel iyi oluş ile depresyon, anksiyete arasında negatif zayıf bir ilişki bulundu ve spiritüel iyi oluş ile stres arasında çok zayıf bir ilişki bulundu. Hiyerarşik regresyonun bir sonucu olarak, 3 model oluşturuldu.

Keywords

Sağlık profesyonelleri; Spiritüel iyi oluş; Depresyon; Anksiyete; Stres. Sağlık profesyonelleri Spiritüel iyi oluş Depresyon Stres

Ethical Statement

Permission to use the scale was obtained from the researchers who developed the scales for the study. Board permission was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University with the number 81829502.6903/266 dated 30.11.2021. The individuals to be included in the study were included in the study on a voluntary basis (only the individuals who wanted to participate were included in the study by answering the questionnaire). The identity information of the people participating in the study was not obtained.

References

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  • 4. Genç, Y. ve Durğun, A. (2018). “Manevi Bakımın Gerekliliği ve Bakım Hizmeti Veren Meslek Elemanlarının Manevi Bakıma Ilişkin Düşünceleri”. Electronic Turkish Studies, 13 (9), 45-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.13478
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  • 18. Sarıçam, H. (2018). “The Psychometric Properties of Turkish Version of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) in Health Control and Clinical Samples”. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, Res, 7(1), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.5455/JCBPR.274847
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  • 22. Celano, T. Harris, S. Sawyer, A. T. and Hamilton, T. (2022). “Promoting Spiritual Well-Being among Nurses”. Nurse Leader, 20 (2), 188-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2021.08.002
  • 23. Kızıloğlu, M. Kircaburun, K. Özsoy, E. and Griffiths, M. D. (2022). “Work Addiction and Its Relation with Dark Personality Traits: A Cross-sectional Study with Private Sector Employees”. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-022-00973-0
  • 24. Hasanshahi, M. and Mazaheri, M. A. (2016). “The Effects of Education on Spirituality through Virtual Social Media on the Spiritual Well-Being of the Public Health Students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in 2015”. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery, 4 (2), 168-175. PMCID: PMC4876785, PMID: 27218114
  • 25. Durmuş, M. and Alkan, H. (2021). “Investigation of the Relationship Between Quality of Work Life, Burnout and Spiritual Well-being in Intensive Care Nurses”. Gumushane University Journal of Health Sciences, 10 (2), 264-272. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.889760
  • 26. Musa, A. S. Al Qadire, M. I. Aljezawi, M. E. Tawalbeh, L.I. Aloush, S. and Albanian, F.Z. (2019). “Barriers to the Provision of Spiritual Care by Nurses for Hospitalized Patients in Jordan”. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, 33 (4), 392-409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1541.6577.33.4.392
  • 27. Musa, A. S. Pevalin, D. J. and Al Khalaileh, M. A. (2018). “Spiritual Well-being, Depression, and Stress among Hemodialysis Patients in Jordan”. J Holist Nurs, 36 (4), 354-365. https://doi.org/10.1177/089801011773668636
  • 28. Sahin, S. K. and Bulbuloglu, S. (2022). “The Effect of Spiritual Well-Being of Perioperative Nurses on Compassion”. Journal of Peri Anesthesia Nursing, 37 (4), 509-514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2021.09.012
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Spiritual Well-Being and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels and Related Factors of Healthcare Professionals: An Example from Turkey

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 1087 - 1098, 26.09.2024

Gönül Gökçay , Şafak Aydin

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1410036

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine spiritual well-being and depression, anxiety, stress levels and related factors in healthcare professionals in a descriptive, cross-sectional type of study. The research sample consisted of 604 healthcare professionals working in Kars province. Socio-demographic Information Questionnaire, Three-Factor Spiritual Well-being Scale and Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale-21 forms were used as data collection tools. The research data were evaluated with the SPSS 26.0 package program. Number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t and f tests, correlation and regression analyzes were used to evaluate the data. Participants scored 103.25 ±17.88 points on the spiritual well-being scale, 9.75±5.09 points on depression, 9.01±4.94 points on anxiety, and 9.90±4.76 points on stress. The participants' gender, substance use status, age, being a child, income level, working year and occupation and spiritual well-being differed significantly(p<.005). While 37.9% of the healthcare professionals had severe or extremely severe depression, 44.2% experienced extremely severe anxiety and only 32.3% experienced normal level of stress. A negative weak relationship was found between healthcare professionals' spiritual well-being and depression anxiety and a very weak relationship was found between spiritual well-being and stress. As a result of hierarchical regression, 3 models were established.

Keywords

Healthcare professionals Spiritual well-being Depression Anxiety Stress

References

  • 1. Mayseless, O. and Russo-Netzer, P. (2017). “A Vision for the Farther Reaches of Spirituality: A Phenomenologically Based Model of Spiritual Development and Growth”. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 4 (3), 176. https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000147
  • 2. Çevirme, A, Kaynak, Ö. ve Gökçay, G. (2020). “Bir Grup Üniversite Öğrencisinde Sosyo-Demografik Özellikler ve Tinsellik Arasındaki İlişki”. Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi, 3 (2), 98-111. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1639817
  • 3. Lu, J. Woo, H. and Huffman. K. (2018). “Spiritual Competency Scale: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis”. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 51 (4), 219-234. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2018.1435191
  • 4. Genç, Y. ve Durğun, A. (2018). “Manevi Bakımın Gerekliliği ve Bakım Hizmeti Veren Meslek Elemanlarının Manevi Bakıma Ilişkin Düşünceleri”. Electronic Turkish Studies, 13 (9), 45-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.13478
  • 5. Simsen, B. (1988). “Spiritual Care. Nursing the Spirit”. Nursing Times, 84 (37), 31-33. PMID: 3194241
  • 6. Fagbenro, D. A, Ehigie, O. B. and Folasade. A. O. (2018). “Influence of Stages of Pregnancy on the Psychological Well-Being of Pregnant Women in Ibadan, Nigeria”. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 11 (2), 719-724. https://www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/11_avaeez_original_10_2.pdf
  • 7. Rowold, J. (2011). “Effects of Spiritual Well-Being on Subsequent Happiness. Psychological Well-Being and Stress”. Journal of Religion and Health, 50, 950–963. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-009-9316-0
  • 8. Ellison, C. W. (1983). “Spiritual Well-Being: Conceptualization and Measurement”. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 11 (4), 330–340. https://doi.org/10.1177/009164718301100406
  • 9. Uğurluoğlu, D. and Erdem, R. (2019). “The Impact of Indıvıduals’ Spiritual Well-Being Who Go through a Trauma on Posttraumatic Growth”. DEU Journal of GSSS, 21 (3), 833-858. http://dx.doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.507731
  • 10. Saad, M, Daher, J. C. and de Medeiros, R. (2019). “Spirituality, Religiousness and Physical Health: Scientific Evidence”. Spirituality, Religiousness and Health: From Research to Clinical Practice, 87-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21221-6_6
  • 11. Purnell, M. C. Johnson, M. S. Jones, R. Calloway, E. B. Hammond, D. A, Hall, L. A. and Spadaro, D. C. (2019). “Spirituality and Religiosity of Pharmacy Students”. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 83 (1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe6795
  • 12. Tan, B. Y. Chew, N. W. Lee, G. K. Jing, M. Goh, Y. Yeo, L. L. Zhang, K. Chin, H.K. Ahmad, A. Khan, F.A. and Sharma, V. K. (2020). “Psychological İmpact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Care Workers in Singapore”. Annals of İnternal Medicine, 173 (4), 317-320. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-1083
  • 13. Zhang, W. R. Wang, K. Yin, L. Zhao, W. F. Xue, Q. Peng, M. Min, B.Q. Tian, Q. Leng, H.X. Du, J.L. and Chang, H. (2020). “Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China”. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 89 (4), 242-250. https://doi.org/10.1159/000507639
  • 14. Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, A. (2020). “Assessing the Anxiety Level of Iranian General Population during COVID-19 Outbreak”. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 102076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102076
  • 15. Nemati, M. Ebrahimi, B. and Nemati, F. (2020). “Assessment of Iranian Nurses’ Knowledge and Anxiety toward COVID-19 during the Current Outbreak in Iran”. Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases, 15 (COVID-19), e102848. https://doi.org/10.5812/archcid.102848
  • 16. Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTA); Health Statistics (2021): https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/bolgeselistatistik/tabloOlustur.do (Accessed date: 25.10.2021).
  • 17. Ekşi. H. and Kardaş. S. (2017). “Spiritual Well-Being: Scale Development and Validation”. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling. 2. 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12738/spc.2017.1.0022
  • 18. Sarıçam, H. (2018). “The Psychometric Properties of Turkish Version of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) in Health Control and Clinical Samples”. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, Res, 7(1), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.5455/JCBPR.274847
  • 19. Lovibond, P. F. and Lovibond, S. H. (1995). “The Structure of Negative Emotional States: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories”. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u
  • 20. Ghasemi, A. and Zahediasl, S. (2012). “Normality Tests for Statistical Analysis: A Guide for Non-Statisticians”. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10 (2), 486-489. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.3505
  • 21. Bakırhan, D. Ş. and Tan, M. (2023). “Determination of the Correlation between Fear of COVID-19 and Health Anxiety in Emergency Health Personnel”. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi, 13 (1), 159-167 https://research.ebsco.com/c/f57n4n/viewer/pdf/qqme5f4leb
  • 22. Celano, T. Harris, S. Sawyer, A. T. and Hamilton, T. (2022). “Promoting Spiritual Well-Being among Nurses”. Nurse Leader, 20 (2), 188-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2021.08.002
  • 23. Kızıloğlu, M. Kircaburun, K. Özsoy, E. and Griffiths, M. D. (2022). “Work Addiction and Its Relation with Dark Personality Traits: A Cross-sectional Study with Private Sector Employees”. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-022-00973-0
  • 24. Hasanshahi, M. and Mazaheri, M. A. (2016). “The Effects of Education on Spirituality through Virtual Social Media on the Spiritual Well-Being of the Public Health Students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in 2015”. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery, 4 (2), 168-175. PMCID: PMC4876785, PMID: 27218114
  • 25. Durmuş, M. and Alkan, H. (2021). “Investigation of the Relationship Between Quality of Work Life, Burnout and Spiritual Well-being in Intensive Care Nurses”. Gumushane University Journal of Health Sciences, 10 (2), 264-272. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.889760
  • 26. Musa, A. S. Al Qadire, M. I. Aljezawi, M. E. Tawalbeh, L.I. Aloush, S. and Albanian, F.Z. (2019). “Barriers to the Provision of Spiritual Care by Nurses for Hospitalized Patients in Jordan”. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, 33 (4), 392-409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1541.6577.33.4.392
  • 27. Musa, A. S. Pevalin, D. J. and Al Khalaileh, M. A. (2018). “Spiritual Well-being, Depression, and Stress among Hemodialysis Patients in Jordan”. J Holist Nurs, 36 (4), 354-365. https://doi.org/10.1177/089801011773668636
  • 28. Sahin, S. K. and Bulbuloglu, S. (2022). “The Effect of Spiritual Well-Being of Perioperative Nurses on Compassion”. Journal of Peri Anesthesia Nursing, 37 (4), 509-514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2021.09.012
  • 29. Tavel, P. Jozefiakova, B. Telicak, P. Furstova, J. Puza, M. and Kascakova, N. (2022). “Psychometric Analysis of the Shortened Version of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale on the Slovak Population (SWBS-Sk)”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19 (1), 511. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010511
  • 30. Löffler, C. S. and Greitemeyer, T. (2021). “Are Women the More Empathetic Gender? The Effects of Gender Role Expectations”. Current Psychology, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01260-8
  • 31. Kim, H. S. and Yeom, H. A. (2018). “The Association between Spiritual Well-Being and Burnout In Intensive Care Unit Nurses: A Descriptive Study”. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 46, 92-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2017.11.005
  • 32. Gökçay, G. Çevirme, A. İncirkuş Küçük, H. and Akgün, Z. G. (2024). “The Relationship between Earthquake Risk Perceptions Religious Orientation Spiritual Well Being in İndividuals with and without Earthquake Experience a Cross Sectional Study”. Scientific Reports, 14 (5928), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56641-x
  • 33. Naldan, M. E. Karayağmurlu, A. Yayık, M. and Arı, M. E. (2019). “Burnout, Job Satisfaction, Depression on The Healthcare Professionals Working in The Operation Room”. Selcuk Med J, 35 (3), 152-158. https://doi.org/10.30733/std.2019.01117
  • 34. e Diego-Cordero, R. Ávila-Mantilla, A. Vega-Escaño, J. Lucchetti, G. and Badanta, B. (2022). “The Role of Spirituality and Religiosity in Healthcare During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review of the Scientific Literature”. Journal of Religion and Health. 61 (3), 2168-2197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01549-x
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There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Preventative Health Care, Health Promotion, Public Health (Other), Nursing Workforce, Nursing (Other)
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Gönül Gökçay 0000-0003-0140-8668

Şafak Aydin 0000-0001-8871-7652

Publication Date September 26, 2024
Submission Date December 26, 2023
Acceptance Date June 10, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Gökçay, G., & Aydin, Ş. (2024). Spiritual Well-Being and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels and Related Factors of Healthcare Professionals: An Example from Turkey. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(3), 1087-1098. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1410036
AMA Gökçay G, Aydin Ş. Spiritual Well-Being and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels and Related Factors of Healthcare Professionals: An Example from Turkey. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. September 2024;13(3):1087-1098. doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1410036
Chicago Gökçay, Gönül, and Şafak Aydin. “Spiritual Well-Being and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels and Related Factors of Healthcare Professionals: An Example from Turkey”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13, no. 3 (September 2024): 1087-98. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1410036.
EndNote Gökçay G, Aydin Ş (September 1, 2024) Spiritual Well-Being and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels and Related Factors of Healthcare Professionals: An Example from Turkey. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13 3 1087–1098.
IEEE G. Gökçay and Ş. Aydin, “Spiritual Well-Being and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels and Related Factors of Healthcare Professionals: An Example from Turkey”, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1087–1098, 2024, doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1410036.
ISNAD Gökçay, Gönül - Aydin, Şafak. “Spiritual Well-Being and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels and Related Factors of Healthcare Professionals: An Example from Turkey”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 13/3 (September 2024), 1087-1098. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1410036.
JAMA Gökçay G, Aydin Ş. Spiritual Well-Being and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels and Related Factors of Healthcare Professionals: An Example from Turkey. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;13:1087–1098.
MLA Gökçay, Gönül and Şafak Aydin. “Spiritual Well-Being and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels and Related Factors of Healthcare Professionals: An Example from Turkey”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 3, 2024, pp. 1087-98, doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1410036.
Vancouver Gökçay G, Aydin Ş. Spiritual Well-Being and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels and Related Factors of Healthcare Professionals: An Example from Turkey. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;13(3):1087-98.
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