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Retrospective Analysis of Injuries Resulting from Traffic Accidents

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 184 - 189, 16.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1416744

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate injuries and organ damage occurring in traffic accidents, and the cause of death in cases with mortality.
Material and Method: The study included cases involved in traffic accidents who presented at hospital in a 4-year period. The cases were evaluated in respect of age, gender, injuries, alcohol consumption, form of involvement in traffic, and cause of death in deceased cases. The data were analyzed using SPSS vn. 26.0 software.
Results: The total 3039 cases included in the study comprised 68.08% males and 31.92% females. Of the cases who presented at hospital, 4.11% died. The age group most involved in accidents was the 20-29 years group. The bones most frequently fractured were the costae. According to body regions, the nasal bone was the bone most often fractured in the head region, the humerus in the upper extremities, the pubis in the pelvis, the tibia in the lower extremities, and the costae in the chest region. The abdominal organ most often damaged was the liver.
Conclusion: A statistically significant correlation was determined between gender and fractures of the ischium, sacrum, iliac, and pubic bones, with these fractures seen more in females than males. This higher rate of pelvic fractures in females can be attributed to the differences in male and female pelvic anatomy.

Ethical Statement

The research ethics committee of İnönü University Faculty of Health Sciences, Non-Interventional Clinical Research, granted permission with decision number 2021/2763 during the session held on 30.11.2021, session number 24.

Supporting Institution

There is no supporting institution.

References

  • World Health Organization. Road traffic injuries. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries access date 06.04.2024.
  • Sharma BR, Harish D, Sharma V, Vij K. Road-traffic accidents--a demographic and topographic analysis. Med Sci Law. 2001;41:266-74.
  • Rehm J, Room R, Monteiro M, et al. Alcohol use. In: Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Murray CJL, eds. Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors. Vol 1. World Health Organization; 2004:959-1108.
  • World Health Organization. Global Status Report on Road Safety 2023, Section 1;4.
  • Doğan Z, Dikmen BB. Comparison of Transportation Sector and Types of Transportation in Turkey. Journal of International Social Research. 2018;11:758-70.
  • Fernando DM, Tennakoon SU, Samaranayake AN, Wickramasinghe M. Characteristics of road traffic accident casualties admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2017;13:44-51.
  • Varlık M, Eroğlu SE, Özdemir S, et al. Araç içi trafik kazası ile acil servisine başvuran hastaların değerlendirilmesi. Fırat Tıp Dergisi. 2019;24:186-92.
  • Perysinakis I, Spartinou A, Siligardou MR, et al. Pattern of road traffic injuries in the Rethymnon region, Crete, Greece: a secondary hospital-based study. Rural Remote Health. 2021;21:6529.
  • Kourouma K, Delamou A, Lamah L, et al. Frequency, characteristics and hospital outcomes of road traffic accidents and their victims in Guinea: a three-year retrospective study from 2015 to 2017. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:1022.
  • Özdemir M, Naziroğlu A, Yıldız AM, Inanıcı MA. Forensic medical evaluation of cases admitted to the emergency department of a training and research hospital as a result of traffic accident, based on clinical records. Turkish Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2021;35:44-53.
  • Polat MÖ. 2017-2019 Yılları Arasında Trakya Üniversitesi Hastanesi acil servisine başvuran trafik kazası olgularının adli tıp açısından değerlendirilmesi. Master thesis. Trakya University, Edirne, 2020.
  • Özdemir S, Akoğlu EÜ, Baykal T. Evaluation of demographic and clinical characteristics of patients presenting to the emergency department with traffic accidents. Boğaziçi Tıp Dergisi. 2016;3:85-9.
  • Varol O, Eren ŞH, Oğuztürk H, et al. Investigation of the patients who admitted after traffic accident to the emergency department C. Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2006;28:55-60.
  • Çetinoğlu EÇ, Canbaz S, Tomak L, Pekşen Y. Evaluation of road traffic crashes among admittances to 112 emergency healthcare services in Samsun 2004. Turk J Emerg Med. 2007;7:1-4.
  • Bilgin UE, Meral O, Koçak A, et al. Legal examination of the patients admitted to the Emergency Service of Ege University Hospital due to traffic accidents in 2011. Ege Journal of Medicine. 2013;52:93-9.
  • Armağan HH, Tomruk Ö, Armağan İ, et al. A retrospective study on cases of accidents inside the vehicle applied to an emergency service of a university hospital. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;5:145-52.
  • Durdu T, Kavalcı C, Yılmaz F, et al. Analysis of trauma cases admitted to the emergency department. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5:182-5.
  • Oğuz B, Desdicioğlu K. Morphology, radiology and clinical anatomy of pelvis. Turkish Journal of Health Research. 2021;2:57-72.
  • Aloudah AA, Almesned FA, Alkanan AA, Alharbi T. Pattern of fractures among road traffic accident victims requiring hospitalization: single-institution experience in Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2020;12:e6550.
  • Igho O, Isaac O, Eronimeh O. Road traffic accidents and bone fractures in Ughelli, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences. 2015;14:21-5.
Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 184 - 189, 16.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1416744

Abstract

References

  • World Health Organization. Road traffic injuries. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries access date 06.04.2024.
  • Sharma BR, Harish D, Sharma V, Vij K. Road-traffic accidents--a demographic and topographic analysis. Med Sci Law. 2001;41:266-74.
  • Rehm J, Room R, Monteiro M, et al. Alcohol use. In: Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Murray CJL, eds. Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors. Vol 1. World Health Organization; 2004:959-1108.
  • World Health Organization. Global Status Report on Road Safety 2023, Section 1;4.
  • Doğan Z, Dikmen BB. Comparison of Transportation Sector and Types of Transportation in Turkey. Journal of International Social Research. 2018;11:758-70.
  • Fernando DM, Tennakoon SU, Samaranayake AN, Wickramasinghe M. Characteristics of road traffic accident casualties admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2017;13:44-51.
  • Varlık M, Eroğlu SE, Özdemir S, et al. Araç içi trafik kazası ile acil servisine başvuran hastaların değerlendirilmesi. Fırat Tıp Dergisi. 2019;24:186-92.
  • Perysinakis I, Spartinou A, Siligardou MR, et al. Pattern of road traffic injuries in the Rethymnon region, Crete, Greece: a secondary hospital-based study. Rural Remote Health. 2021;21:6529.
  • Kourouma K, Delamou A, Lamah L, et al. Frequency, characteristics and hospital outcomes of road traffic accidents and their victims in Guinea: a three-year retrospective study from 2015 to 2017. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:1022.
  • Özdemir M, Naziroğlu A, Yıldız AM, Inanıcı MA. Forensic medical evaluation of cases admitted to the emergency department of a training and research hospital as a result of traffic accident, based on clinical records. Turkish Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2021;35:44-53.
  • Polat MÖ. 2017-2019 Yılları Arasında Trakya Üniversitesi Hastanesi acil servisine başvuran trafik kazası olgularının adli tıp açısından değerlendirilmesi. Master thesis. Trakya University, Edirne, 2020.
  • Özdemir S, Akoğlu EÜ, Baykal T. Evaluation of demographic and clinical characteristics of patients presenting to the emergency department with traffic accidents. Boğaziçi Tıp Dergisi. 2016;3:85-9.
  • Varol O, Eren ŞH, Oğuztürk H, et al. Investigation of the patients who admitted after traffic accident to the emergency department C. Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2006;28:55-60.
  • Çetinoğlu EÇ, Canbaz S, Tomak L, Pekşen Y. Evaluation of road traffic crashes among admittances to 112 emergency healthcare services in Samsun 2004. Turk J Emerg Med. 2007;7:1-4.
  • Bilgin UE, Meral O, Koçak A, et al. Legal examination of the patients admitted to the Emergency Service of Ege University Hospital due to traffic accidents in 2011. Ege Journal of Medicine. 2013;52:93-9.
  • Armağan HH, Tomruk Ö, Armağan İ, et al. A retrospective study on cases of accidents inside the vehicle applied to an emergency service of a university hospital. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;5:145-52.
  • Durdu T, Kavalcı C, Yılmaz F, et al. Analysis of trauma cases admitted to the emergency department. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5:182-5.
  • Oğuz B, Desdicioğlu K. Morphology, radiology and clinical anatomy of pelvis. Turkish Journal of Health Research. 2021;2:57-72.
  • Aloudah AA, Almesned FA, Alkanan AA, Alharbi T. Pattern of fractures among road traffic accident victims requiring hospitalization: single-institution experience in Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2020;12:e6550.
  • Igho O, Isaac O, Eronimeh O. Road traffic accidents and bone fractures in Ughelli, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences. 2015;14:21-5.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Forensic Medicine
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Mesut Yılmaz 0000-0002-4289-6517

Mucahit Oruç 0000-0002-0132-6243

Osman Celbiş 0000-0003-2360-6905

Publication Date May 16, 2024
Submission Date January 8, 2024
Acceptance Date April 15, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Yılmaz M, Oruç M, Celbiş O. Retrospective Analysis of Injuries Resulting from Traffic Accidents. Med Records. May 2024;6(2):184-189. doi:10.37990/medr.1416744

17741

Chief Editors

Assoc. Prof. Zülal Öner
Address: İzmir Bakırçay University, Department of Anatomy, İzmir, Türkiye

Assoc. Prof. Deniz Şenol
Address: Düzce University, Department of Anatomy, Düzce, Türkiye

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