TY  - JOUR
T1  - Economic Impact on Host Communities: A Comparative Study of Rohingya and Afghan Exodus
TT  - Economic Impact on Host Communities: A Comparative Study of Rohingya and Afghan Exodus
AU  - Abbası, Amna Nisar
AU  - Tariq, Humza
AU  - Umair, N.
PY  - 2022
DA  - April
Y2  - 2021
JF  - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi
JO  - USBED
PB  - Aytekin Demircioğlu
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2687-3060
SP  - 229
EP  - 252
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
LA  - en
AB  - Rohingyas of Myanmar have achieved the status of refugees while escaping from violent torture and mass killing under the military of Myanmar. The Muslim community of Rohingya witnessed an extreme level of persecution for many years in this regard.  Bangladesh has welcomed the Rohingya refugees as the country was the very next destination for the refugees. This research paper based on empirical evidence aims to uncover the economic impacts of the Rohingya crisis on the host country in recent years. In Bangladesh, all the development indicators are facing an upward trajectory in GDP. Obviously, the influx of migrants is a huge burden for the local economy. The refugee crisis has especially hit the region of Cox’s Bazar. The study aims to draw the attention of policymakers to the deteriorating effects of the influx of refugees both at present and in the future. It is time that the international community comes forward and forces the government of Myanmar to resolve the issue in order to help Bangladesh to get out of the extreme distress of the refugee influx. Furthermore, the crisis is analyzed keeping into consideration the case of Afghan refugees which also imposed a huge burden on the economy of Pakistan. Though very limited data is available in this regard the empirical results clearly indicate that Afghan refugees also produced a negative impact on the economic growth of Pakistan. Few important conclusions are developed through the comparative analysis of two case studies which finally entail that refugee influx can never be a boon to a country. Simply, such a crisis lowers real economic activities for host countries.
KW  - Rohingya refugees
KW  - Cox’s Bazar
KW  - ARSA
KW  - Afghan refugees
N2  - AbstractRohingyas of Myanmar have achieved the status of refugees while escaping from violent torture and mass killing under the military of Myanmar. The Muslim community of Rohingya witnessed an extreme level of persecution for many years in this regard.  Bangladesh has welcomed the Rohingya refugees as the country was the very next destination for the refugees. This research paper based on empirical evidence aims to uncover the economic impacts of the Rohingya crisis on the host country in recent years. In Bangladesh, all the development indicators are facing an upward trajectory in GDP. Obviously, the influx of migrants is a huge burden for the local economy. The refugee crisis has especially hit the region of Cox’s Bazar. The study aims to draw the attention of policymakers to the deteriorating effects of the influx of refugees both at present and in the future. It is time that the international community comes forward and forces the government of Myanmar to resolve the issue in order to help Bangladesh to get out of the extreme distress of the refugee influx. Furthermore, the crisis is analyzed keeping into consideration the case of Afghan refugees which also imposed a huge burden on the economy of Pakistan. Though very limited data is available in this regard the empirical results clearly indicate that Afghan refugees also produced a negative impact on the economic growth of Pakistan. Few important conclusions are developed through the comparative analysis of two case studies which finally entail that refugee influx can never be a boon to a country. Simply, such a crisis lowers real economic activities for host countries.
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CR  - Khan, M., & Dempster, H. (2019). Sharing Responsibility for the Rohingya Crisis What Role Can Labor Mobility Agreements Play. Available at: https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/sharing-responsibility-labor-mobility.pdf
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CR  - Mahmud, T. (2017).  Rohingya Influx: 15- year- old forestation project destroyed in 57 days. Dhaka Tribune. Available at: https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2017/10/21/rohingya-influx-15-year-old-forestation-project-destroyed-57-days
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CR  - Wake, C., & Bryant, J. (2018). Capacity and complementarity in the Rohingya response in Bangladesh. Capacity and complementarity in the Rohingya response in Bangladesh. Available at: https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource-documents/12554.pdf
CR  - YILMAZ, M. L., & Talukder, M. I. A. Economic Impact of Rohingya Exodus on Bangladesh. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi, 24(95), 111-129. Available at: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/823860
UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/usbed/issue//1004878
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2010340
ER  -