TY - JOUR T1 - New Analytical Method For Solution of Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations With Variable Coefficients AU - Pala, Yaşar AU - Kahya, Çağlar PY - 2022 DA - December DO - 10.18185/erzifbed.1009661 JF - Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology PB - Erzincan Binali Yildirim University WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-4584 SP - 757 EP - 774 VL - 15 IS - 3 LA - en AB - In this study, we propose four methods for the analytical solution of second order ordinary non-homogeneous differential equations with variable coefficients. In the first case, the method directly gives the solution in explicit or integral form. In the second method, the solution of the problem reduces to the solutions of adjoined second order ordinary differential equation of homogeneous type. As long as the analytical solution of two adjoined equations can be solved, the analytical solution can always be found. In the third method, the differential equation is transformed into Riccati equation. Riccati equation is solved by means of a method recently developed. In order to solve non-homogeneous differential equation, the fourth method is developed. The strategy is different but the solution is again based on the solution of Riccati equation. KW - Second order KW - differential equations KW - analytical method KW - Riccati equation CR - [1] Berkovic, L.M. 1966. ‘‘The Reduction of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations to Equations with Constant Coefficients’’, Volz.Mat. Sb.5, 38-44. CR - [2] Boffa, V., Bollanti, S., Dattoli, G and Torre, A. 1983. ‘‘Second-Order Differential Equations with Variable Coefficients: Analytical Solutions’’, IL NUOVO CIMENTO, 99(1), 53-60. CR - [3] Breuer, S and Gottlieb, D. 1970. ‘‘The Reduction of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations to Equations with Constant Coefficients’’, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 32, 62-76. CR - [4] Al-Hwawcha, L. K. and Abid, N.A. 2008. ‘‘A New Approach for Solving Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations’’, Journal of Mathematics and Statistics,4(1), 58-59. CR - [5] Munasinghe, R.2004. ‘‘Some Linear Differential Equations Forget That They Have Variable Coefficients’’, The College Mathematics Journal, 35(1), 22-25, DOI:10.1080/07468342.2004.11922046. CR - [6] Saravi, M. 2012. ‘‘A Procedure for Solving Some Second Order Linear Ordinary Differential Equations’’, Applied Mathematics Letters, 25, 408-411. CR - [7] Takayama, Ken.1986. ‘‘A Class of Solvable Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations with Variable Coefficients’’, Journal of Mathematical Physics, 27(7), DOI: 10.1063-1.527038, 1747-1749. CR - [8] Urdaletova, A.B. and Kydyraliev, S.K. 1996. ‘‘Solving Linear Differential Equations by Operator Factorization’’, The College Mathematics Journal, 27(3), 199-203. CR - [9] Robin, W. 2007. ‘‘Operator factorization and the Solution of Second Order Linear Ordinary Differential Equations’’, Int. Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 38(2), 189-211, DOI: 10.1080/00207390601002815. CR - [10] Wilmer III, A. and Costa, G.B.2008. ‘‘Solving Second Order Differential Equations with Variable Coefficients’’, Int. Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology,39(2), 238-243, DOI: 10.1080/00207390701464709. CR - [11] Zraiqat, A. and Al-Hwawcha, L. K. 2015. ‘‘On Exact Solutions of Second Order Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations’’, Applied mathematics, 6, 953-957. CR - [12] Allen, J.L and Stein, F.M. 1964. ‘‘On Solutions of Certain Riccati Differential Equations’’, The American Math. Monthly, U.S.A., 1113-1115. CR - [13] Pala, Y. (2013). ‘‘Modern Uygulamalı Diferensiyel Denklemler (In Turkish)’’, Nobel Publications, Ankara, ISBN: 978-605-133-654-1, 63-69. CR - [14] Rao,P.R.P and Ukidave, V.H.1968. ‘‘Some Separable forms of the Riccati Equation’’, The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol.75, U.S.A.,38-39. CR - [15] Siller, H. 1970. ‘‘On the Separability of the Riccati Differential Equation’’, Mathematics Magazine, 43(4), U.S.A., 197-202. CR - [16] Pala, Y and Ertas, M.O. 2017. "A New Analytical Method for Solving General Riccati Equation," Universal Journal of Applied Mathematics, 5(2), 11-16, DOI: 10.13189/ujam.2017.050201. UR - https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1009661 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2026823 ER -