TY - JOUR T1 - Pareto Randomization of the Scaling Parameter for the Gaussian Distribution AU - Felgueiras, Miguel AU - Santos, Rui AU - Martins, Joao Paulo PY - 2021 DA - December Y2 - 2022 DO - 10.53508/ijiam.1020679 JF - International Journal of Informatics and Applied Mathematics JO - IJIAM PB - International Society of Academicians WT - DergiPark SN - 2667-6990 SP - 43 EP - 52 VL - 4 IS - 2 LA - en AB - Gaussian distribution is a common choice when dealing with symmetric data. However, other alternatives must be considered in applications with high tail-weight. One option is the randomization of the scale parameter for the Gaussian distribution, enabling a more flexible model for the tails albeit maintaining symmetry. Although any positive random variable can be used as a random scale parameter, Pareto distribution is a suitable choice in order to increase variance and tail-weight. Therefore, the aim of this work is to study the Pareto randomization of the scale parameter for symmetric distributions, in particular for the Gaussian distribution. Estimation problem is tackled and a simulation study is discussed. Finally, an application concerning the directions chosen by ants after a stimulus is provided. The results reveal that the proposed methodology works well both on simulated and real data. KW - Pareto scale mixtures KW - heavy tail distributions KW - parameters estimation KW - ants direction CR - Jones, M., Pewsey, A.: A Family of Symmetric Distributions on the Circle. Journal of the American Statistical Association 100, 472, 1422--1428 (2005) UR - https://doi.org/10.53508/ijiam.1020679 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2069867 ER -