TY  - JOUR
T1  - MAKROEKONOMİK DEĞİŞKENLERİN VE SERMAYE YAPISININ TÜRKİYE’DE BANKA KÂRLILIĞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: DİNAMİK PANEL ANALİZ
TT  - The Effects of Macroeconomic Variables and Ownership Structure on Banking Profitability in Turkey: Dynamic Panel Analysis
AU  - Turan, Taner
PY  - 2022
DA  - December
DO  - 10.17065/huniibf.1022971
JF  - Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
PB  - Hacettepe University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1301-8752
SP  - 884
EP  - 902
VL  - 40
IS  - 4
LA  - tr
AB  - Makroekonomik değişkenlerin ve sermaye yapısının Türkiye’de banka kârlılığı üzerindeki etkisini sistem GMM yöntemiyle inceleyen bu çalışma hem küresel kriz hem de Covid-19 salgınının etkilerini de analize dahil ederek literatüre katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Sağlıklı ve iyi işleyen bir bankacılık sisteminin ekonomik faaliyetlerin devamı açısından son derece önemli bir rol oynadığı bilinmektedir. Ampirik bulgular 2002-2020 döneminde faiz dışı gelir, faaliyet giderleri ve döviz kurunun banka kârlılığı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkide bulunduğuna işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca, bazı tahminlerde enflasyonun kârlılığı negatif etkilediği, ekonomik büyümenin ise önemli olmadığı sonucuna varılmaktadır. Kamu, özel veya yabancı sermayeli olmanın banka kârlılığı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmamaktadır. Benzer şekilde, hem 2009 küresel finansal kriz hem de Covid-19 salgını için oluşturulan kukla değişkenler de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildir. Veri seti 2002-2009 ve 2010-2020 olarak ikiye bölündüğünde banka kârlılığını anlamlı biçimde etkileyen değişkenlerin farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Genel olarak makroekonomik istikrarın sağlanmasının banka kârlılığı bakımından önemli olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.
KW  - makroekonomik değişkenler
KW  - GMM
KW  - banka karliligi
KW  - Bank Profits
KW  - Macroeconomic variables
KW  - Ownership Structure
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.1022971
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2079071
ER  -