TY  - JOUR
T1  - NFT Teknolojisine Turizm Perspektifi ile Bir Bakış
TT  - NFT Technology with the Perspective of Tourism
AU  - Çallı, Fatih
PY  - 2021
DA  - December
JF  - Journal of New Tourism Trends
PB  - Sakarya University of Applied Sciences
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2757-6760
SP  - 161
EP  - 172
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Blok zinciri teknolojisinin ilk olarak kripto para birimi Bitcoin ile popüler hale gelmesi aslında büyümeye başlayan bir kartopunun ilk hareketi olarak görülmesi gerekir.  Öncelikle finans sektörüne etki eden bu teknolojinin zaman ilerledikçe birçok sektörü etkisi altına aldığı görülürken turizm sektörünün yolunun da bu teknoloji ile kesişmeye başladığı yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Bu nedenle hem akademisyenler hem araştırmacılar hem de çeşitli sektörler tarafından üzerinde yoğun bir şekilde çalışılan bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada bir blok zinciri uygulaması olan NFT (Non-fungible Token, Değiştirilemez Jeton) teknolojisi ele alınıp turizm sektörü açısından sunabileceği yenilikler ele alınmıştır.
KW  - NFT
KW  - değiştirilemez jeton
KW  - turizm teknolojileri
N2  - The fact that blockchain technology first became popular with the cryptocurrency Bitcoin shouldactually be seen as the first move of a snowball that is starting to grow. It is an undeniable fact that thistechnology, which primarily affects the financial sector, has taken its toll on many sectors as timeprogresses, while the path of the tourism sector has begun to intersect with this technology. For thisreason, it has become a subject that has been studied extensively by academics, researchers, and varioussectors. In this study, NFT (Non-fungible Token,) technology, which is a blockchain application, isdiscussed and the innovations that it can bring in terms of the tourism sector are discussed.
CR  - Aysan, A. F., Sadriu, B., & Topuz, H. (2020). BLOCKCHAIN FUTURES IN CRYPTOCURRENCIES, TRADE AND FINANCE: A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 23(4), 525–542. https://doi.org/10.21098/BEMP.V23I4.1240
CR  - Blockchain: The Key to Transforming Online Hotel Reviews? | Hospitality Technology. https://hospitalitytech.com/blockchain-key-transforming-online-hotel-reviews Erişim tarihi: November 27, 2021
CR  - Chod, J., Trichakis, N., Tsoukalas, G., Aspegren, H., & Weber, M. (2020). On the Financing Benefits of Supply Chain Transparency and Blockchain Adoption. Https://Doi.Org/10.1287/Mnsc.2019.3434, 66(10), 4378–4396. https://doi.org/10.1287/MNSC.2019.3434
CR  - Chow, S., & Peck, M. E. (2017). The bitcoin mines of China. IEEE Spectrum, 54(10), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2017.8048840
CR  - Conte de Leon, D., Stalick, A. Q., Jillepalli, A. A., Haney, M. A., & Sheldon, F. T. (2017). Blockchain: properties and misconceptions. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(3), 286–300. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-12-2017-034
CR  - Current global tourism. (2021.). from https://www.gidb.org/tourism-current-global-tourism Erişim tarihi: Kasım, 2021
Dai, F., Shi, Y., Meng, N., Wei, L., & Ye, Z. (2017). From Bitcoin to cybersecurity: A comparative study of blockchain application and security issues. 2017 4th International Conference on Systems and Informatics, ICSAI 2017, 2018-January, 975–979. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSAI.2017.8248427
CR  - Daim, T. U., Rueda, G., Martin, H., & Gerdsri, P. (2006). Forecasting emerging technologies: Use of bibliometrics and patent analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 73(8), 981–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2006.04.004
ethereum.org. (2021). Non-fungible tokens (NFT) | ethereum.org. https://ethereum.org/en/nft/#how-nfts-work%0Ahttps://ethereum.org/en/nft/ Erişim Tarihi: Kasım 2021
CR  - Grigoreva, E. A., Garifova, L. F., & Polovkina, E. A. (2019). The future of digital technology in russia: Blockchain as one of the priority directions of development. International Journal on Emerging Technologies, 10(2), 42–46. Retrieved from https://dspace.kpfu.ru/xmlui/handle/net/157615
CR  - Grover, P., Kar, A., Vigneswara Ilavarasan, P., Vigneswara, P., & Blockchain, I. (2018). Blockchain for Businesses: A Systematic Literature Review, 325–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02131-3_29ï
CR  - Hasselgren, A., Kralevska, K., Gligoroski, D., Pedersen, S. A., & Faxvaag, A. (2020). Blockchain in healthcare and health sciences—A scoping review. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 134, 104040. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJMEDINF.2019.104040
CR  - How Cryptocurrency Could Change the Way We Travel., from shorturl.at/cyQ18 Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
CR  - How much commission do I pay? | Booking.com for Partners. https://partner.booking.com/en-us/help/commission-invoices-tax/commission/how-much-commission-do-i-pay Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
CR  - Hwang, J., Choi, M. I., Lee, T., Jeon, S., Kim, S., Park, S., & Park, S. (2017). Energy Prosumer Business Model Using Blockchain System to Ensure Transparency and Safety. Energy Procedia, 141, 194–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EGYPRO.2017.11.037
CR  - Into the Ether Quality Eats NFT Cocktails | OpenSea.. https://opensea.io/assets/0x495f947276749ce646f68ac8c248420045cb7b5e/62703685345955972872149632431762724273589993220419555273618691191521067139073 Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
CR  - IoTeX - Take Control of Your Data with Pebble. from https://iotex.io/pebble Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
CR  - Linir Zamir. (2019). APPLICATION OF BLOCKCHAIN NETWORK FOR THE USE OF INFORMATION SHARING.
CR  - London’s impact: Ethereum 2.0’s staking contract becomes largest ETH holder., from https://cointelegraph.com/news/london-s-impact-ethereum-2-0-s-staking-contract-becomes-largest-eth-holder Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
CR  - Moh, M., Nguyen, D., Moh, T. S., & Khieu, B. (2020). Blockchain for efficient public key infrastructure and fault-tolerant distributed consensus. Advances in Information Security, 79, 69–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38181-3_5
CR  - NFT - Learn more - CloudKeys. https://thecloudkeys.com/en/nft/learn-more/ Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
CR  - NFTs | Non Fungible Tokens in the attractions industry | blooloop. https://blooloop.com/technology/in-depth/nfts-in-attractions/ Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
CR  - Nugenesis Patented Interactive NFTS to Revolutionize Tourism – CryptoMode. https://cryptomode.com/nugenesis-patented-interactive-nfts-to-revolutionize-tourism/ Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
CR  - Powering Your Hotel’s Rewards System with the Blockchain | by Ubitquity LLC | Medium. https://ubitquity.medium.com/powering-your-hotels-rewards-system-with-the-blockchain-2cba3d7262ff Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
CR  - Puthal, D., Malik, N., Mohanty, S. P., Kougianos, E., & Yang, C. (2018). The Blockchain as a Decentralized Security Framework [Future Directions]. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 7(2), 18–21. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCE.2017.2776459
CR  - Rella, L. (2020). Steps towards an ecology of money infrastructures: materiality and cultures of Ripple. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17530350.2020.1711532, 13(2), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/17530350.2020.1711532
CR  - Salah, K., Rehman, M. H. U., Nizamuddin, N., & Al-Fuqaha, A. (2019). Blockchain for AI: Review and open research challenges. IEEE Access, 7, 10127–10149. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2890507
CR  - Seang, S., & Torre, D. (2018). Proof of Work and Proof of Stake Consensus Protocols: a Blockchain Application for Local Complementary Currencies. France: Universite Cote d’Azur-GREDEG-CNRS. Str 3.4, 1–21. Retrieved from https://gdre-scpo-aix.sciencesconf.org/195470/document
CR  - Slovenia Mints National NFT Tokens for Gifting at Crypto Expo Dubai, Aims at Boosting Tourism | Technology News. https://gadgets.ndtv.com/cryptocurrency/news/cryptocurrency-slovenia-nfts-dubai-crypto-expo-2563372 Erişim tarihi: Kasım 2021
CR  - Song, G., Kim, S., Hwang, H., & Lee, K. (2019). Blockchain-based Notarization for Social Media. 2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics, ICCE 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE.2019.8661978
CR  - Spielman, A. (2016). Blockchain : digitally rebuilding the real estate industry. Retrieved from https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/106753
ULUYOL, Ç., & ÜNAL, G. (2020). Blok zinciri teknolojisi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 167–175. https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.516990
CR  - Wang, Q., Li, R., Wang, Q., & Chen, S. (2021). Non-Fungible Token (NFT): Overview, Evaluation, Opportunities and Challenges. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07447v3
CR  - Wust, K., & Gervais, A. (2018). Do you need a blockchain? Proceedings - 2018 Crypto Valley Conference on Blockchain Technology, CVCBT 2018, 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVCBT.2018.00011
CR  - Yang, R., Wakefield, R., Lyu, S., Jayasuriya, S., Han, F., Yi, X., … Chen, S. (2020). Public and private blockchain in construction business process and information integration. Automation in Construction, 118, 103276. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AUTCON.2020.103276
CR  - Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H., Chen, X., & Wang, H. (2017). An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends. Proceedings - 2017 IEEE 6th International Congress on Big Data, BigData Congress 2017, 557–564. https://doi.org/10.1109/BIGDATACONGRESS.2017.85
CR  - Zhong, B., Wu, H., Ding, L., Luo, H., Luo, Y., & Pan, X. (2020). Hyperledger fabric-based consortium blockchain for construction quality information management. Frontiers of Engineering Management 2020 7:4, 7(4), 512–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/S42524-020-0128-Y
UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/joinntt/issue//1030726
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2108470
ER  -