TY  - JOUR
T1  - SOSYO-EKONOMİK SİYASAL VE KÜLTÜREL FAKTÖRLER EKSENİNDE KADIN MİLLETVEKİLİ TEMSİL ORANINA İLİŞKİN BİR ANALİZ: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
TT  - AN ANALYSIS OF THE PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN REPRESENTATIVES IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL-ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS: SAMPLE OF OECD COUNTRIES
AU  - Kurt Topuz, Senem
PY  - 2014
DA  - June
DO  - 10.17065/huiibf.61246
JF  - Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
PB  - Hacettepe University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1301-8752
SP  - 211
EP  - 228
VL  - 32
IS  - 1
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu çalısmada ulusal parlamentolardaki kadın milletvekili temsil oranınıbelirledigi varsayılan sosyo-ekonomik, siyasal ve kültürel faktörlerin etkisiOECD ülkeleri için analiz edilmistir. Bu kapsamda yapılan regresyon analizisonucunda, sosyo-ekonomik faktörler içinde sayılan kadının isgücüne katılımoranı ve sehirlesme oranının pozitif yönlü, üniversite mezunu kadın oranının isenegatif yönlü olarak kadın milletvekili temsil oranı üzerinde anlamlı etkisioldugu saptanmıstır. Siyasal faktörlerden biri olan parlamentondaki partisayısının pozitif yönlü ve kültürel faktörler arasında sayılan OECD ülkelerindekibaskın din (Hıristiyanlıgın) degiskenin pozitif yönlü olarak kadın milletvekilitemsil oranını anlamlı olarak etkiledigi belirlenmistir.
KW  - OECD Ülkeleri
KW  - kadın milletvekili oranları
KW  - kadın temsili etkileyen faktörler
N2  - In this study,the influence of socio-economic, political and cultural factors which areaccepted as the determining factors for the percentage of women representativesin national parliaments are analyzed for OECD countries. In this context,according to the results of the regression analysis done on the socio-economicfactors, it was determined that the rate of women participating in the laborforce and the rate of urbanization have a positive effect while the rate ofwomen holding a bachelor’s degree have a negative one on the percentage ofwomen representatives. In addition, the number of political parties in parliamentthat is one of the political factors and the dominant religion in the OECDcountries (Christianity) that is one of the cultural factors have positiveeffect on the percentage of women representatives.
CR  - Ayata, G.A., F. Tütüncü (2008) “Critical Acts without a Critical Mass: The Substantive Representation of Women in the Turkish Parliament”, Parliamentary Affairs, 61(3), 461–475.
CR  - BM (2007) CEDAW Nedir? Kadınlara Karşı Her Türlü Ayrımcılığın Önlenmesi Sözleşmesi Kadınların İnsan Hakları ve Önemi, Viyana: Federal Kadın, Medya ve Kamu Hizmeti Bakanlığı.
CR  - Bolzendahl, C., C. Brooks (2007) “Women’s Political Representation and Welfare State Spending in 12 Capitalist Democracies”, Social Forces, 85(4), 1509-1534.
CR  - Caul, M. (1999) “Women Representation in Parliament: The Role of Political Parties”, Party Politics, 5(1), 79-98.
CR  - Coleman, I. (2004) “The Payoff from Women's Right”, Foreign Affairs, 83(3), 80-95.
CR  - Erkızan, H. N. (2009) “Kadının İnsan Hakları, Din Ve Liberal Değerler Üzerine”, Uluslararası Disiplinlerarası Kadın Çalışmaları Kongresi, 05–07 Mart Kongre Bildirileri Kitapçığı, Cilt:III, Sakarya Üniversitesi.
CR  - Gruenebaum, J. (1981) “Women in Politics”, The Power to Govern: Assessing Reform in the United States, Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, 34(2), 104-120.
CR  - Gözübüyük, Ş. ( 2004) Anayasa Hukuku, Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi.
CR  - Henderson, C.W. (2004) “The Political Repression of Women”, Human Rights Quarterly, 26(4), 1028–1049.
CR  - Hughes, M.M. (2009) “Armed Conflict, International Linkages, and Women's Parliamentary Representation in Developing Nations”, Social Problems, 56(1), 174-204.
CR  - Kane, E.W. (1998) “Men's and Women's Beliefs about Gender Inequality: Family Ties, Dependence and Agreement”, Sociological Forum, 13(4), 611-637.
CR  - Kenworthy, L., M. Malami (1999) “Gender Inequality in Political Representation: A Worldwide Comparative Analysis”, Social Forces, 78(1), 235-268.
CR  - Krook, M.L. (2010) “Studying Political Representation: A Comparative-Gendered Approach”, Symposium, 8(1), 233-240.
CR  - Marini, M.M. (1990) “Sex and Gender: What Do We Know?” Sociological Forum, 5(1), 95-120.
CR  - Matland, R.E. (1998) “Women's Representation in National Legislatures: Developed and Developing Countries”, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 23(1), 109-125.
CR  - Mezey, S.G. (1978) “Does Sex Make a Difference? A Case Study of Women in Politics,” The Western Political Quarterly, 31(4), 492–501.
CR  - Norris, P. (1997) “Choosing Electoral Systems: Proportional, Majoritarian and Mixed Systems”, International Political Science Review, 18 (3), 297-312.
CR  - Norris, P., R. Inglehart (2001) “Cultural Obstacles to Equal Representation”, Journal of Democracy, 12 (3), 126-140.
CR  - Paxton, P. (1997) “Women in National Legislatures: A Cross-National Analysis”, Social Science Research 26, 442–464.
CR  - Paxton, P., S. Kunovich (2003) “Women's Political Representation: The Importance of Ideology”, Social Forces, 82 (1), 87-113.
CR  - Paxton, P., M.M. Hughes, J.L. Green (2006) “The International Women's Movement and Women's Political Representation, 1893-2003”, American Sociological Review, 71(6), 98-920.
CR  - Reynolds, A. (1999) “Women in the Legislatures and Executives of the World: Knocking at the Highest Glass Ceiling”, World Politics, 51(4), 547-572.
CR  - Ramirez, F.O., Y. Sosyal, S. Shanahan (1997) “The Changing Logic of Political Citizenship: Cross-National Acquisition of Women’s Suffrage Rights, 1890 to 1990”, American Sociological Review, 62, 735-745.
CR  - Sanbonmatsu, K. (2002) “Political Parties and the Recruitment of Women to State Legislatures”, The Journal of Politics, 64(3), 791–809.
CR  - Sanbonmatsu, K. (2003) “Gender-Related Political Knowledge and the Descriptive Representation of Women”, Political Behavior, 25(4), 367-388.
CR  - Sapiro, V. (1981) “When Are Interests Interesting? The Problem of Political, Representation of Women”, The American Political Science Review, 75(3), 701-716.
CR  - Saxonberg, S. (2000) “Women in East European Parliaments”, Journal of Democracy, 11(2), 145-158.
CR  - Smith, A.R., B. Reingold, M.L. Owens (2011) “The Political Determinants of Women’s Descriptive Representation in Cities”, Political Research Quarterly, XX(X), 1–15.
CR  - Swers, M. (2002) “Research on Women in Legislatures: What Have We Learned, Where Are We Going?” Women & Politics, 23(1), 167-185.
CR  - Wolbrecht, C., D.E. Campbell, (2007) “Female Members of Parliament as Political Role Models”, American Journal of Political Science, 51(4), 921-939.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.17065/huiibf.61246
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/850476
ER  -