TY - JOUR T1 - The Use of Shredded Plastic Water Bottles in Soil Stabilization AU - Eltayeb, Ahmed AU - Attom, Mousa PY - 2021 DA - December DO - 10.55549/epstem.1038419 JF - The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics JO - EPSTEM PB - ISRES Publishing WT - DergiPark SN - 2602-3199 SP - 37 EP - 44 VL - 13 LA - en AB - Please Soil stabilization is a mechanical or chemical procedure to improve the physical properties of weak soil. In this research, a mechanical process of using shredded plastic water bottles has been investigated in soil stabilization. To achieve the objective of this research, two types of clayey soils have been selected based on their plastic indices. The initial mechanical properties of the two soils have been determined using ASTM standard procedures. A plastic water battles were shredded into small pieces with dimension 1.0 cm in length and 2.0 – 3.0 mm in width. The shredded plastic was added to the clayey soil at 6 different percentages by dry weight of the soils 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5%, and 3.0% with 0.5 increment. Standard compaction and unconfined compression test were conducted on soil plastic mixtures at the 6 different percentages. It was found that the addition of shredded plastic to the clayey soils reduced both the maximum dry density and optimum moisture content for the two types of soils. However, a significant increase in unconfined compression test was noticed due to the addition of shredded plastic waste. The highest increase was noticed at 1.5% by dry weight of the soil. Additionally, the failure strain was decreased due to the addition of the plastic waste. KW - Soil stabilization KW - Plastic waste KW - Unconfined compressive strength KW - Optimum moisture content. CR - Ahmadinia, E., Zargar, M., Karim, M. R., Abdelaziz, M., & Ahmadinia, E. (2012). Performance evaluation of utilization of waste Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) in stone mastic asphalt. Construction and Building Materials, 36, 984-989. CR - Awuchi, C. G., & Awuchi, C. G. (2019). Impacts of plastic pollution on the sustainability of seafood value chain and human healt. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research, 5(11), 46–138. CR - Babu, G. S., & Chouksey, S. K. (2011). Stress–strain response of plastic waste mixed soil. Waste management, 31(3), 481-488. CR - Bajracharya, R. M., Manalo, A. C., Karunasena, W., & Lau, K. T. (2016). Characterisation of recycled mixed plastic solid wastes: Coupon and full-scale investigation. Waste management, 48, 72-80. CR - Bell, F. G. (1996). Lime stabilization of clay minerals and soils. Engineering geology, 42(4), 223-237. CR - Hanna, T. H., & Mosa, I. H. (2012). Effect of using waste polyethelene production on mechanical properties of concrete. Pure and Engineering Sciences 15(1), 37-42. CR - Hassan, H. J., Rasul, J., & Samin, M. (2021). Effects of plastic waste materials on geotechnical. Transportation Infrastructure Geotechnology 1(24), 390–413. CR - Khattab, S. A., Al-Kiki, I. M., & Al-Zubaydi, A. H. (2011). Effect of Fibers on Some Engineering Properties of Cement and Lime Stabilized Soils. Engineering and Technology Journal, 29(5), 886-905. CR - Meran, C., Ozturk, O., & Yuksel, M. (2008). Examination of the possibility of recycling and utilizing recycled polyethylene and polypropylene. Materials & Design, 29(3), 701-705. CR - Mondal, P. K. (2012). Behaviour of a clayey soil mixed with plastic waste (Doctoral dissertation, Jadavpur University). CR - Obo, C. L., & Ytom, A. B. (2014). Study on the use of plastic fibre materials as an alternative solution for soil stabilization. Bislig: University of Southeastern Philippines Bislig Campus. CR - Peddaiah, S., Burman, A., & Sreedeep, S. (2018). Experimental study on effect of waste plastic bottle strips in soil improvement. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 36(5), 2907-2920. CR - Rasul, J., Ghataora, G. S., & Burrow, M. P. (2015). Permanent deformation characteristics of stabilised subgrade soils. Bituminous Mixtures & Pavements VI, 41-48. Taylor & Francis Group. CR - Rout, R. K., Ruttanapormakul, P., Valluru, S., & Puppala, A. J. (2012). Resilient moduli behaviour of lime-cement treated subgrade soils. Geo Congress, ASCE, 1428-1437. CR - Sherwood, P. (1993). Soil stabilization with cement and lime. Her Majesty Stationary Office. CR - Tatone, C., Di Emidio, G., Barbonetti, A., Carta, G., Luciano, A. M., Falone, S., & Amicarelli, F. (2018). Sirtuins in gamete biology and reproductive physiology: emerging roles and therapeutic potential in female and male infertility. Human Reproduction Update, 24(3), 267-289. UR - https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1038419 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2139351 ER -