TY - JOUR T1 - Adsorptive removal of cationic dye from aqueous solutions using Bardakçı clay AU - Alacabey, İhsan PY - 2022 DA - March Y2 - 2022 DO - 10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.12 JF - International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences JO - int. j. agric. environ. food sci. PB - Gültekin ÖZDEMİR WT - DergiPark SN - 2618-5946 SP - 80 EP - 90 VL - 6 IS - 1 LA - en AB - This study was investigation employed the batch adsorption method using Bardakçı Clay/Van as an adsorbent to remove crystal violent, a cationic dye from an aqueous solution. The effects of pH, adsorbent amount, interaction time and concentration were investigated to determine the optimal adsorption conditions. The optimal adsorption conditions were determined to be pH=6, 0.6 g adsorbent amount, and the adsorption reached equilibrium at the 25th minute. The equilibrium isotherm was determined using the Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin–Radushkevich (D–R) adsorption equations. It was discovered to conform to the Langmuir isotherm. In the Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) model, the E value was calculated to E< 8 kJmol-1, indicating that the adsorption process occurs physically. Thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy (ΔHo), Gibbs' free energy (ΔGo) and entropy (ΔSo) were calculated. The adsorption of crystal violet with Bardakçı clay demonstrated that the process was endothermic, occurring both physically and spontaneously. KW - Bardakçı Clay KW - Crystal Violet KW - Adsorption KW - adsorption isotherms KW - thermodynamics CR - Acet, Ö., Baran, T., Erdönmez, D., Aksoy, N. H., Alacabey, İ., Menteş, A., & Odabaşi, M. (2018). O-carboxymethyl chitosan Schiff base complexes as affinity ligands for immobilized metal-ion affinity chromatography of lysozyme. Journal of Chromatography A, 1550, 21-27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2018.03.022 CR - Ahmad, R. (2009). Studies on adsorption of crystal violet dye from aqueous solution onto coniferous pinus bark powder (CPBP). Journal of hazardous materials, 171(1-3), 767-773. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.060 CR - Ahmad, W., Khan, A., Ali, N., Khan, S., Uddin, S., Malik, S., . . . Bilal, M. (2021). Photocatalytic degradation of crystal violet dye under sunlight by chitosan-encapsulated ternary metal selenide microspheres. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(7), 8074-8087. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10898-7 CR - Akar, S. T., Özcan, A. S., Akar, T., Özcan, A., & Kaynak, Z. (2009). Biosorption of a reactive textile dye from aqueous solutions utilizing an agro-waste. Desalination, 249(2), 757-761. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2008.09.012 CR - Aksakal, O., & Ucun, H. (2010). Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of the biosorption of textile dye (Reactive Red 195) onto Pinus sylvestris L. Journal of hazardous materials, 181(1-3), 666-672. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.064 CR - Alacabey, İ. (2006). Bazı ağır metallerin (kobalt, krom, kadmiyum) doğal ve aktive edilmiş Çaldıran Diatomiti (Çaldıran/Van) üzerindeki adsorpsiyon denge çalışmaları. Yüzüncü Yıl University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Chemistry, Van, Master thesis., CR - Alacabey, İ. (2014). Doğal ve aktive edilmiş Van Gölü sediment (dip çamuru) örneklerinin bazı ağır metallerle adsorspsiyonunun izoterm ve termodinamik analizi. Yüzüncü Yıl University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Chemistry, Van, Phd thesis., CR - Alacabey, İ. (2022). Antibiotic Removal from the Aquatic Environment with Activated Carbon Produced from Pumpkin Seeds. Molecules, 27(4), 1380. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/4/1380 CR - Alacabey, İ., Acet, Ö., Önal, B., Dikici, E., Karakoç, V., Gürbüz, F., . . . Odabaşı, M. (2021). Pumice particle interface: a case study for immunoglobulin G purification. Polymer Bulletin, 78(10), 5593-5607. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-020-03392-0 CR - Alacabey, İ., Kul, A. R., Şakir, E., & Alkan, H. (2020). Van Gölü Doğal Sediment ve Modifiye Sediment Üzerine Krom (III) Adsorpsiyonu (İzoterm ve Termodinamik Analiz Çalışması). Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 11(3), 1225-1232. doi:https://doi.org/10.24012/dumf.731216 CR - Alkan, S., Kul, A. R., Alacabey, İ. h., & Erol, N. (2014). Polifenol Oksidaz Enziminin Aktif Karbonla Adsorpsiyonunun İzoterm ve Kinetik Analizi. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(1), 69-78. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1161435 CR - Atasoy, N., Mercan, U., Alacabey, İ., & Kul, A. R. (2011). Levels of heavy metals and certain macro elements in potable and tap water at Van City Center. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 39(4), 391-396. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1727656 CR - Banat, I. M., Nigam, P., Singh, D., & Marchant, R. (1996). Microbial decolorization of textile-dyecontaining effluents: a review. Bioresource technology, 58(3), 217-227. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(96)00113-7 CR - Bayramoglu, G., Altintas, B., & Arica, M. Y. (2009). Adsorption kinetics and thermodynamic parameters of cationic dyes from aqueous solutions by using a new strong cation-exchange resin. Chemical Engineering Journal, 152(2-3), 339-346. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.04.051 CR - Bhatnagar, A., Jain, A., & Mukul, M. (2005). Removal of congo red dye from water using carbon slurry waste. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 2(4), 199-202. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-004-0097-0 CR - Bhattacharyya, K. G., & Gupta, S. S. (2008). Kaolinite and montmorillonite as adsorbents for Fe (III), Co (II) and Ni (II) in aqueous medium. Applied Clay Science, 41(1-2), 1-9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2007.09.005 CR - Biçer, Y. (2019). Bardakçı/Van kilinin bazı fizikokimyasal ve mineralojik özellikleri üzerine ısıl işlemin etkisi. Yüzüncü Yıl University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Chemistry, Van, Master thesis., CR - Caliskan, N., Kul, A. R., Alkan, S., Sogut, E. G., & Alacabey, I. (2011). Adsorption of Zinc (II) on diatomite and manganese-oxide-modified diatomite: A kinetic and equilibrium study. Journal of hazardous materials, 193, 27-36. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.06.058 CR - Caliskan, N., Sogut, E. G., Savran, A., Kul, A. R., & Kubilay, S. (2017). Removal of Cu (II) and Cd (II) ions from aqueous solutions using local raw material as adsorbent: a study in binary systems. Desalination and Water Treatment, 75, 132-147. doi:https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2017.20728 CR - Chakraborty, S., Chowdhury, S., & Saha, P. D. (2011). Adsorption of crystal violet from aqueous solution onto NaOH-modified rice husk. Carbohydrate Polymers, 86(4), 1533-1541. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.06.058 CR - Choy, K. K., McKay, G., & Porter, J. F. (1999). Sorption of acid dyes from effluents using activated carbon. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 27(1-2), 57-71. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-3449(98)00085-8 CR - Collins, O. N., & Elijah, O. C. (2019). ADSORPTION OF A DYE (CRYSTAL VIOLET) ON AN ACID MODIFIED NON-CONVENTIONAL ADSORBENT. Journal of Chemical Technology & Metallurgy, 54(1). Retrieved from https://dl.uctm.edu/journal/node/j2019-1/12_17_197_p_95_110.pdf CR - Depci, T., Alkan, S., Kul, A., ÖNAL, Y., Alacabey, I., & Dişli, E. (2011). Characteristic properties of adsorbed catalase onto activated carbon based adiyaman lignite. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 20(9a), 2373-2380. Retrieved from https://www.prt-parlar.de/download_feb_2011/ CR - Derakhshan, M. S., & Moradi, O. (2014). The study of thermodynamics and kinetics methyl orange and malachite green by SWCNTs, SWCNT-COOH and SWCNT-NH2 as adsorbents from aqueous solution. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 20(5), 3186-3194. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2013.11.064 El Haddad, M., Slimani, R., Mamouni, R., ElAntri, S., & Lazar, S. (2013). Removal of two textile dyes from aqueous solutions onto calcined bones. Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Basic and Applied Sciences, 14(1), 51-59. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaubas.2013.03.002 CR - Erol, K. (2016). DNA adsorption via Co (II) immobilized cryogels. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A, 53(10), 629-635. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10601325.2016.1212310 CR - Erol, K., Tatar, D., Veyisoğlu, A., & Tokatlı, A. (2021). Antimicrobial magnetic poly (GMA) microparticles: synthesis, characterization and lysozyme immobilization. Journal of Polymer Engineering, 41(2), 144-154. doi:https://doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2020-0191 CR - Erol, K., Yıldız, E., Alacabey, İ., Karabörk, M., & Uzun, L. (2019). Magnetic diatomite for pesticide removal from aqueous solution via hydrophobic interactions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(32), 33631-33641. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06423-0 CR - Felhi, M., Tlili, A., Gaied, M., & Montacer, M. (2008). Mineralogical study of kaolinitic clays from Sidi El Bader in the far north of Tunisia. Applied Clay Science, 39(3-4), 208-217. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2007.06.004 CR - Gadsden, J. A. (1975). Infrared spectra of minerals and related inorganic c ompounds. CR - Idrissi, M., Miyah, Y., Benjelloun, Y., & Chaouch, M. (2016). Degradation of crystal violet by heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction using Fe/Clay catalyst with H2O2. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 7(1), 50-58. Retrieved from http://www.jmaterenvironsci.com/Document/vol7/vol7_N1/6-Idrissi.pdf CR - Inthorn, D., Singhtho, S., Thiravetyan, P., & Khan, E. (2004). Decolorization of basic, direct and reactive dyes by pre-treated narrow-leaved cattail (Typha angustifolia Linn.). Bioresource technology, 94(3), 299-306. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.01.002 CR - Iriarte-Velasco, U., Chimeno-Alanís, N., Gonzalez-Marcos, M., & Álvarez-Uriarte, J. I. (2011). Relationship between thermodynamic data and adsorption/desorption performance of acid and basic dyes onto activated carbons. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, 56(5), 2100-2109. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/je1011345 CR - Ji, Y., Xu, F., Wei, W., Gao, H., Zhang, K., Zhang, G., . . . Zhang, P. (2021). Efficient and fast adsorption of methylene blue dye onto a nanosheet MFI zeolite. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 295, 121917. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121917 CR - Karakaya, N., Karakaya, M. Ç., & Faure, K. (2007). Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi Kil Mineralleşmelerinin Oluşumu ve Kökeni. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 22(1), 1-12. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/215913 CR - Kiran, I., Ilhan, S., Caner, N., Iscen, C. F., & Yildiz, Z. (2009). Biosorption properties of dried Neurospora crassa for the removal of Burazol Blue ED dye. Desalination, 249(1), 273-278. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2008.07.033 CR - Kireç, O., Alacabey, İ., Erol, K., & Alkan, H. (2021). Removal of 17β-estradiol from aqueous systems with hydrophobic microspheres. Journal of Polymer Engineering, 41(3), 226-234. doi:https://doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2020-0150 CR - Kul, A., Alacabey, İ., & Kılıç, N. Ç. (2010). Removal of Cobalt Ions from Aqueous Solution by Diatomite. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 38(2), 85-93. Retrieved from http://www.hjbc.hacettepe.edu.tr/site/assets/files/2654/38_2_85-93.pdf CR - Kumar, R., & Ahmad, R. (2011). Biosorption of hazardous crystal violet dye from aqueous solution onto treated ginger waste (TGW). Desalination, 265(1-3), 112-118. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.07.040 CR - Kumari, H. J., Krishnamoorthy, P., Arumugam, T., Radhakrishnan, S., & Vasudevan, D. (2017). An efficient removal of crystal violet dye from waste water by adsorption onto TLAC/Chitosan composite: a novel low cost adsorbent. International journal of biological macromolecules, 96, 324-333. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.11.077 CR - Lairini, S., El Mahtal, K., Miyah, Y., Tanji, K., Guissi, S., Boumchita, S., & Zerrouq, F. (2017). The adsorption of Crystal violet from aqueous solution by using potato peels (Solanum tuberosum): equilibrium and kinetic studies. J. Mater. Environ. Sci, 8(9), 3252-3261. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332008616798 CR - Lee, C., Low, K., & Gan, P. (1999). Removal of some organic dyes by acid-treated spent bleaching earth. Environmental Technology, 20(1), 99-104. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00026-2 CR - Lin, S.-H., & Juang, R.-S. (2002). Heavy metal removal from water by sorption using surfactant-modified montmorillonite. Journal of hazardous materials, 92(3), 315-326. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00026-2 CR - Madejová, J. (2003). FTIR techniques in clay mineral studies. Vibrational spectroscopy, 31(1), 1-10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2031(02)00065-6 CR - Madejova, J., & Komadel, P. (2001). Baseline studies of the clay minerals society source clays: infrared methods. Clays and clay minerals, 49(5), 410-432. doi:https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2001.0490502 CR - Mahamad, M. N., Zaini, M. A. A., & Zakaria, Z. A. (2015). Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from pineapple waste biomass for dye removal. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 102, 274-280. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2015.03.009 CR - Manzoor, Q., Nadeem, R., Iqbal, M., Saeed, R., & Ansari, T. M. (2013). Organic acids pretreatment effect on Rosa bourbonia phyto-biomass for removal of Pb (II) and Cu (II) from aqueous media. Bioresource technology, 132, 446-452. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.156 CR - Mittal, A., Mittal, J., Malviya, A., Kaur, D., & Gupta, V. (2010). Adsorption of hazardous dye crystal violet from wastewater by waste materials. Journal of colloid and interface science, 343(2), 463-473. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2009.11.060 CR - Mittal, H., Al Alili, A., Morajkar, P. P., & Alhassan, S. M. (2021). Graphene oxide crosslinked hydrogel nanocomposites of xanthan gum for the adsorption of crystal violet dye. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 323, 115034. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115034 CR - Ogata, F., Imai, D., & Kawasaki, N. (2015). Cationic dye removal from aqueous solution by waste biomass produced from calcination treatment of rice bran. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 3(3), 1476-1485. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2015.05.025 CR - Riza, K. A., Tolga, D., Ihsan, A., Salih, A., & Yunus, O. (2011). Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of nickel adsorption onto natural and modified kaolinites. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 20(5), 1155-1166. Retrieved from https://www.prt-parlar.de/download_feb_2011/ CR - Saeed, A., Sharif, M., & Iqbal, M. (2010). Application potential of grapefruit peel as dye sorbent: kinetics, equilibrium and mechanism of crystal violet adsorption. Journal of hazardous materials, 179(1-3), 564-572. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.041 CR - Senthilkumaar, S., Kalaamani, P., & Subburaam, C. (2006). Liquid phase adsorption of crystal violet onto activated carbons derived from male flowers of coconut tree. Journal of hazardous materials, 136(3), 800-808. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.01.045 CR - Shin, H. S., & Kim, J.-H. (2016). Isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption of paclitaxel onto Diaion HP-20. Process Biochemistry, 51(7), 917-924. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2016.03.013 CR - Shoukat, S., Bhatti, H. N., Iqbal, M., & Noreen, S. (2017). Mango stone biocomposite preparation and application for crystal violet adsorption: a mechanistic study. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 239, 180-189. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2016.10.004 CR - Sogut, E. G., & Caliskan, N. (2017). Removal of lead, copper and cadmium ions from aqueous solution using raw and thermally modified diatomite. Desalination and Water Treatment, 58, 154-167. doi:https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2017.1809 CR - Tural, S., Ece, M. Ş., & Tural, B. (2018). Synthesis of novel magnetic nano-sorbent functionalized with N-methyl-D-glucamine by click chemistry and removal of boron with magnetic separation method. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 162, 245-252. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.06.066 CR - Ullah, I., Nadeem, R., Iqbal, M., & Manzoor, Q. (2013). Biosorption of chromium onto native and immobilized sugarcane bagasse waste biomass. Ecological engineering, 60, 99-107. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.07.028 CR - Yalçın, E. (2010). Bentonitik killer üzerinde etilen glikol monoetil eter adsorpsiyonu. Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Chemistry, Van, Master thesis., CR - Yao, Y., Xu, F., Chen, M., Xu, Z., & Zhu, Z. (2010). Adsorption behavior of methylene blue on carbon nanotubes. Bioresource technology, 101(9), 3040-3046. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.042 UR - https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.12 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2187284 ER -