TY  - JOUR
T1  - İran’da iklim değişikliğinin, klimatolojik, meteorolojik ve hidrolojik afetlere etkisi
TT  - The impact of climate change on climatological, meteorological, and hydrological disasters in Iran
AU  - Tourani, Marjan
AU  - Çağlayan, Ayşe
AU  - Işık, Veysel
AU  - Saber, Reza
PY  - 2022
DA  - June
Y2  - 2022
DO  - 10.17211/tcd.1085714
JF  - Türk Coğrafya Dergisi
JO  - Türk Coğ. Derg.
PB  - Turkish Geographical Society
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1302-5856
SP  - 97
EP  - 114
IS  - 80
LA  - tr
AB  - İklim değişikliği, çevreyi ve insan yaşamını pek çok bakımdan olumsuz etkilemektedir. Yerküredeiklim değişikliğinin kanıtları yeterince kuvvetli ve ikna edicidir. Deniz seviyelerinin yükselmesi,buzulların erimesi ve buzul alanlarının gerilemesi, yıllık yağış düzenlerinde ciddi değişimleringörülmesi ve küresel ısınmadaki artışlar belli başlı belirtilerdir. Araştırma bulguları ve tespitler20. yüzyılın ortalarından bu yana değişimlerin temel nedeninin insan etkileri olduğunu ortayakoymaktadır. Fosil yakıtların orantısız kullanımı atmosferdeki sera gazlarının hızlı artışına nedenolmuştur. Sera gazı seviyelerinde düşüş olmaz ise 2100 yılına kadar Dünya’nın ortalama sıcaklıkartışının 6.4 °C’ye ulaşabileceği ve ilişkili afet tehlikelerinin giderek artacağı yönünde sonuçlarbelirtilmektedir. İran, iklim değişikliğinin çevre ve toplum üzerindeki etkilerini ciddi artışlarla yaşayanülkeler arasındadır. 1900-1980 yılları arasında yılda gerçekleşen afet sayısı 100’ün altındarapor edilmişken, 2000-2019 yılları arasında afet olayı sayısı yılda 400’e ulaşmıştır. Araştırmalar,İran’da meydana gelen sel, fırtına, kuraklık, yer çökmesi ve orman yangınları gibi afet olaylarınıntemel nedeninin iklim değişikliği olduğunu göstermektedir. İran, yaklaşık 687 milyon ton CO2üretimi ile Orta Doğu’da iklim değişikliğinden sorumlu birinci, Dünya’da ise altıncı ülke sıralamasındayer almaktadır. Gereken önlemlerin alınmaması durumunda önümüzdeki on yıl içerisindeiklim ile ilişkili afetlerdeki artışın çok daha yüksek olacağına dikkat çekilmektedir.
KW  - Küresel Isınma
KW  - Sera Gazları
KW  - Doğal Afetler
KW  - İklim Değişikliği
KW  - İran
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