TY - JOUR T1 - A New Warning Sphere Design with Side Emitting Optical Fiber Technology on Transmission Lines AU - Hayber, Şekip Esat AU - Güçyetmez, Mehmet PY - 2022 DA - July JF - International Journal of Engineering Research and Development JO - IJERAD PB - Kirikkale University WT - DergiPark SN - 1308-5506 SP - 735 EP - 742 VL - 14 IS - 2 LA - en AB - Conventional warning spheres (WSs) on high voltage lines cannot be detected adequately by air or military vehicles in the dark, foggy, closed, or misty weather and environments. This situation causes accidents from time to time. In recent years, fiber optic lighting has become very common, and side-emitting optical fibers (SEOFs), which is a type of fiber optic, have also increased. In this study, conventional high voltage WSs were illuminated using SEOFs with voltage generation based on Ampere’s circuital law. The developed system can be mounted on the WSs currently in use, and it also prevents the existing spheres from falling into an idle state, thus not causing economic losses. The system in the study was compared with another warning lamp, which is not based on fiber optic but has similar voltage acquisition, and it was found to be 81% more economical. Since it is fiber optic-based, it is not affected by disturbances such as corrosion and magnetic field. At the same time, the developed WS structure is domestic, and this is another very crucial feature of this system. KW - High voltage lines KW - Warning spheres KW - Side-emitting optical fibers KW - Fiber optic lighting KW - Ampere’s circuital law CR - Azadeh, M. (2009). Fiber optic communications: A review. Fiber Optics Engineering, 1-27. CR - Campos, M. F., Pereira, G. A., Vale, S. R., Bracarense, A. Q., Pinheiro, G. A., & Oliveira, M. P. (2002). A mobile manipulator for installation and removal of aircraft warning spheres on aerial power transmission lines. In Proceedings 2002 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Cat. No. 02CH37292, 4, 3559-3564. doi: 10.1109/ROBOT.2002.1014261 CR - Delta Box. (2021). Retrieved from: https://www.delta-box.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/DeltaBox_Catalogue_UK_2021.pdf CR - Eldar, M. (2013). Led Tabanlı Yüksek Gerilim Hatları İkaz Sistemi. Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering, 18(1), 1-10. CR - Gazevatan, (2006). Gündem haberleri: Retrieved from https://www.gazetevatan.com/gundem/5-yildiz-kaydi-73590 CR - Ghisi, E. (2002). The use of fibre optics on energy efficient lighting in buildings (Doctoral dissertation, University of Leeds (School of Civil Engineering)). CR - Gündüz, H. A., & Yapıcı, K. (2017) Uçuş Güvenliği ve İkaz Küreleri. EMO İzmir Şubesi Yayınları, 33 CR - Habertürk. (2017). Gündem: Retrieved from https://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/1515006-sirnakta-tskya-ait-helikopter-dustu-valilik-aciklama-yapti CR - Kamu Iktisadi Teşebbüsleri Komisyonu. (2021). Retrieved from: https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Milletvekilleri/UyeKomisyonKonusmaTutanakDetay?tutanakId=40874 CR - Li, T. (1983). Advances in optical fiber communications: An historical perspective. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 1(3), 356-372. CR - Liu, L., Ding, C., Lu, S., Ge, T., Yan, Y., Mei, Y., ... & Lu, G. Q. (2018). Design and additive manufacturing of multipermeability magnetic cores. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 54(4), 3541-3547. CR - Resmi Gazete. (2007). Eskiler: Retrieved from https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/02/20070208-4.htm#:~:text=Yeni%20tesis%20edilecek%20enerji%20iletim,beyaz%20renkli%20ikaz%20k%C3%BCreleri%20tak%C4%B1l%C4%B1r CR - Ruaux, P. (1995). Mechanisation of the installation of aircraft warning spheres on overhead lines. In Proceedings of ESMO’95-1995 IEEE 7th International Conference on Transmission and Distribution Construction, Operation and Live-Line Maintenance (pp. 125-131). IEEE. CR - Sikkens, M., & Ansems, J. P. M. (1993). Remote-source lighting: A two-part look at light guides–Part 1: Fibre-optic light guides. International Lighting Review, 44(3), 84-91. Lighting Research Center, http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/programs/Futures/LFRemoteSource/index.asp CR - Spigulis, J. (2005). Side-emitting fibers brighten our world. Optics and photonics news, 16(10), 34-39. CR - Tyndall, J. (1870). On Haze and Dust . Nature 1, 339–342. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/001339a0 CR - Yatırımlar. (2020). İş dünyası: Retrieved from https://www.yatirimlar.com/haber-TEIASIsikli_Ikaz_Kuresi_icin_Ihale_Acti-301233.htm CR - Zuckerwar, A. J. (2003). Acoustical Measurement. Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology (Third Edition), Academic Press, https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-227410-5/00008-9 UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/umagd/issue//1116554 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2427303 ER -