TY - JOUR T1 - Sağlık Kurumlarında Gıda Atıkları ve Sürdürebilirliğin Boyutları TT - Dimensions of Foot Waste and Sustainability in Health Institutions AU - Çatar, Deniz AU - Dural, Nilsu AU - Serin, Rumeysa AU - Olcay Eminsoy, İrem PY - 2023 DA - June JF - İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi JO - İKÇÜSBFD PB - Izmir Katip Celebi University WT - DergiPark SN - 2458-9799 SP - 585 EP - 592 VL - 8 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Gıda sistemi genel olarak, gıda ürünlerinin tarımı, ticareti, perakende satışı, taşıması ve tüketimi ile ilgili tüm maddeleri, süreçleri ve altyapıları içermektedir. Gıda atığı kısmı değerlendirildiğinde ise dünyada her yıl yaklaşık kişi başına 2100 kkal/gün gıdanın israf edildiği sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Hastanelerde servis edilen ve hastalar tarafından yenmeyen gıdaların yetersiz beslenmeyle ilişkili komplikasyonlara neden olmasına ek olarak finansal ve çevresel kaygılar da bulunmaktadır. Gıda atık yönetimi, gıdayı geri kazanım sıralamasına göre en uygun olanından uygun olmayana doğru; kaynak azaltma, ihtiyacı olanlara yardım etme, hayvanları besleme, endüstriyel kullanım, kompostlama ve imha etme olarak gösterilebilir. Birçok gelişmiş ülke, sürdürülebilir bir sağlık sektörü yönetim sistemi oluşturmak adına ulusal, yasal ve idari düzeyde düzenlemeler hedeflemiştir. EAT-Lancet Komisyonu'nun 2019 raporu, gıda tedarik zincirinin her adımını göz önünde bulundurarak sağlıklı beslenme ve sürdürülebilir gıda üretimi için hedefler tanımlamaktadır. Bu hedeflere ulaşmak için önerilen stratejiler arasında gıda üretiminin sürdürülebilir şekilde yoğunlaştırılması ve gıda kaybı ile israfının azaltılması yer almaktadır. Bu yönergeler ışığında sağlık sektöründe çevre dostu gıda sistemlerinin uygulanabilirliği için üretimden tüketime tüm aşamalarda atık yönetiminin doğru bir şekilde sağlanması, sürdürülebilirliğin benimsenmesi ve hayata geçirilmesi önem taşımaktadır. 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The EATLancet Commission's 2019 report sets goals for healthy eating and sustainable food production, considering every step of the food supply chain. Recommended strategies include sustainably increasing food production and reducing food loss and waste. In the light of these guidelines, it is essential to ensure the correct management of waste at all stages from production to consumption, and to adopt and implement sustainable practices for environmentally friendly food systems in the health sector. CR - Carino S, Porter J, Malekpour S, Collins J. Environmental sustainability of hospital food services across the food supply chain: a systematic review. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2020; 120(5): 825-873. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2020.01.001 CR - Landrigan PJ, Fuller R, Acosta NJR, Adeyi O, Arnold R, Basu NN, et al. The lancet commission on pollution and health. The Lancet. 2018; 391(10119): 462–512. 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