TY - JOUR T1 - From Kerouac back to Thoreau: The Pull towards Nature, a Revolt against Culture? AU - Harma, Tanguy PY - 2023 DA - June JF - Journal of American Studies of Turkey JO - JAST PB - American Studies Association of Turkey (ASAT) WT - DergiPark SN - 1300-6606 SP - 53 EP - 70 IS - 57 LA - en AB - Many of Jack Kerouac’s road novels stage a retreat into thewild that typifies an irrepressible urge towards natural phenomena, anurge which closely resonates with the works of Henry David Thoreaua century earlier. In Kerouac’s Big Sur (1962) and in Thoreau’s Walden(1854), nature is envisaged as a safe haven from the sociohistoricalforces of oppression that shape modern existence, but also – moreromantically – as a gateway to spiritual insights that affords thepossibility for transcendence. Highlighting a series of analogies on thenarrative, aesthetic and ontological planes between the two novels, thearticle goes on to show that this tropism towards nature simultaneouslyinvolves a process of disengagement from the cultural predicamentof modern America; for Thoreau this meant the industrial revolution,for Kerouac the post-war quagmire. Reinterpreted as a romantic formof the revolt, this paper argues that this disengagement promotes adeliberate alienation from the social world that blurs the line betweenthe quest for transcendence and the solipsistic condition. KW - Beat Literature KW - American Transcendentalism KW - American Romanticism KW - Disengagement KW - Alienation CR - Barbour, Brian M., editor. American Transcendentalism: An Anthology of Criticism. University of Notre Dame Press, 1973. CR - Bowers, David. “Democratic Vistas,” American Transcendentalism: An Anthology of Criticism. Ed. Brian M. Barbour, pp. 9-21. CR - Camus, Albert. The Myth of Sisyphus [1942], Trans. Justin O’Brien. Penguin Books, 1975. CR - Finkelstein, Sidney Walter. Existentialism and Alienation in American Literature. International Publishers, 1965. CR - Kerouac, Jack. Big Sur [1962]. Flamingo, 2001.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx CR - McIntosh, James. Thoreau as Romantic Naturalist: His Shifting Stance towards Nature. Cornell University Press, 1974. CR - Miller, Perry, editor. The American Transcendentalists: Their Prose and Poetry. Doubleday Anchor Books, 1957. CR - Robinson, David M. Natural Life: Thoreau’s Worldly Transcendentalism. Cornell University Press, 2004. Sartre, Jean-Paul. “Existentialism & Humanism” [1946], Trans. Philip Mairet, 3rd ed. Methuen, 2007. CR - Thoreau, Henry David. “Life Without Principle” [1863], The American Transcendentalists: Their Prose and Poetry. Ed. Perry Miller, pp. 308-29. CR - ---. Walden; or, Life in the Woods [1854], Oxford World’s Classics, 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2008. CR - Tytell, John. Naked Angels: The Lives and Literature of the Beat Generation. McGraw-Hill, 1976. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jast/issue//1137481 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2513821 ER -