TY - JOUR T1 - THE NEW WOMAN THROUGH STRUCTURALISM IN SARAH GRAND’S THE HEAVENLY TWINS AU - Alkan, Halit PY - 2022 DA - March JF - EKEV Akademi Dergisi PB - Erzurum Kültür Eğitim Vakfı WT - DergiPark SN - 1301-6229 SP - 69 EP - 79 VL - 0 IS - 89 LA - en AB - Structuralism is an approach that seeks to decode the encoded whole consisting of asystem to explore a textual work’s deep structure from the surface structure. This study triesto analyse the ‘New Woman’ in Sarah Grand’s “The Heavenly Twins” (1893) according tothe structuralist approach. This novel is analysed synchronically. In terms of syntagmaticrelation while Evadne Frayling marries George Colquhoun, Angelica Hamilton-Wellsmarries Mr. Kilroy. As for paradigmatic relation, homology of relationship is seenbetween two couples since there are unhappy marriages not only between Evadne andColquhoun, but also between Angelica and Mr. Kilroy. In terms of syntagmatic relationwhile Angelica surrenders herself sexually to her husband after the death of her friendTenor, Evadne surrenders herself sexually to her second husband after the death of herfirst husband Colquhoun. Syphilis and disguise in the novel’s surface structure are closedsigns. However, in the deep structure these signs turn to be explicit signs as follows: Whenthe signifier is syphilis, the signified is reprobate and death; when the signifier is disguise,the signified is freedom. In terms of the novel’s deep structure, the harmony performson binary oppositions between Evadne and Angelica as follows: ignorant/educated,imprisoned/free, ill/healthy. Although the novel is over, the melody goes on since Evadneand Angelica can get only the role of a wife and a mother in patriarchal society. 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