TY - JOUR T1 - Adaptation of an entrepreneurship education self-assessment scale at the tertiary level into Turkish TT - Adaptation of an entrepreneurship education self-assessment scale at the tertiary level into Turkish AU - Çelik, Ahmet AU - Solmaz, Ebru PY - 2023 DA - December DO - 10.21449/ijate.1243812 JF - International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education JO - Int. J. Assess. Tools Educ. PB - İzzet KARA WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-7456 SP - 638 EP - 671 VL - 10 IS - 4 LA - en AB - The university environment provides a good context for entrepreneurship education. With the vigorous development of entrepreneurship education, educators and scholars have shown increasing interest in the significant role entrepreneurship education plays in higher education. As a result, the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education has quickly become a popular topic. However, it is often not easy to evaluate entrepreneurship education programs, which are designed for medium- and long-term outcomes. It is essential to develop alternative assessment tools that do not traditionally assess only knowledge. The study aims to adapt the multidimensional measurement tool for assessing university students' entrepreneurial skills, knowledge, attitudes, and mindsets. While the scale was translated into Turkish, face and content validity were proved. The data was gathered from 572 university students. Confirmatory factor analyses were employed to assess the construct validity of the measure. The Turkish Entrepreneurship Education Self-Efficiency Scale was obtained with three main dimensions and 38 items. Its Cronbach’s alpha, Spearman-Brown correlation, and composite reliability coefficients are 0.95, 0.86, and 0.98, respectively. Furthermore, the study found that the entrepreneurship education scores of the participants were significantly related to their gender, field of education, volunteering, work experience, experience of starting or running their own business, and entrepreneurship education. The effect size of these variables differs, and the experience with self-employment has the greatest influence on entrepreneurship education. KW - Higher education KW - Entrepreneurship education KW - Entrepreneurial university KW - Self-assessment KW - Scale adaptation N2 - The university environment provides a good context for entrepreneurship education. With the vigorous development of entrepreneurship education, educators and scholars have shown increasing interest in the significant role entrepreneurship education plays in higher education. As a result, the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education has quickly become a popular topic. However, it is often not easy to evaluate entrepreneurship education programs, which are designed for medium- and long-term outcomes. It is essential to develop alternative assessment tools that do not traditionally assess only knowledge. The study aims to adapt the multidimensional measurement tool for assessing university students' entrepreneurial skills, knowledge, attitudes, and mindsets. While the scale was translated into Turkish, face and content validity were proved. The data was gathered from 572 university students. Confirmatory factor analyses were employed to assess the construct validity of the measure. The Turkish Entrepreneurship Education Self-Efficiency Scale was obtained with three main dimensions and 38 items. Its Cronbach’s alpha, Spearman-Brown correlation, and composite reliability coefficients are 0.95, 0.86, and 0.98, respectively. Furthermore, the study found that the entrepreneurship education scores of the participants were significantly related to their gender, field of education, volunteering, work experience, experience of starting or running their own business, and entrepreneurship education. The effect size of these variables differs, and the experience with self-employment has the greatest influence on entrepreneurship education. CR - Aboobaker, N., & D.R. (2020). Human capital and entrepreneurial intentions: Do entrepreneurship education and training provided by universities add value? On the Horizon, 28(2), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.1108/OTH-11-2019-0077 CR - Ahmed, T., Chandran, V.G.R., & Klobas, J. (2017). Specialized entrepreneurship education: Does it really matter? Fresh evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 23(1), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2016-0005 CR - Alum, R.A. (1986). 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