TY  - JOUR
T1  - Religious Criticism of Scientism: The Subjectivity of Taufīq al-Ḥakīm in the Short Story “Fī Sanah Milyūn”
AU  - Latifi, Yulia
AU  - Muslih, Mohammad
PY  - 2023
DA  - July
DO  - 10.26650/di.2023.34.1.1249910
JF  - darulfunun ilahiyat
PB  - Istanbul University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2651-5083
SP  - 257
EP  - 281
VL  - 34
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - This paper studied the Egyptian modern short story “Fī Sanah Milyūn” by Taufīq al-Ḥakīm. The story tells us about the advancement of science and technology which was at its peak in 1000 CE, when people were made immortal. Then, they abandoned metaphysics. The radical Subject that destroyed the scientism structure then appeared by giving up his life. The question to be answered in this paper is: how did the Subject destroy tyrannical scientism and why? The analysis revealed that scientism deprived humanity of human beings and it was necessary for the radical Subject to destroy it. Through his scientific findings, the radical Subject created a transcendental paradigm of science as his criticism of positivistic scientism. The Subject built a fantasy about the eternity of God and the mortality of human beings as the replacement for scientism that had thrown God away from the picture and made human beings immortal. The movement of the author is a movement of an empty and split Subject. To seek fulfillment, the Subject kept moving to approximate The Real, namely a scientific order that had a transcendental-religious paradigm containing ordered values and honored the humanity of human beings.
KW  - Criticism of Scientism
KW  - Relation Between Science and Religion
KW  - Arabic Literature
KW  - Taufīq al-Ḥakīm
KW  - Žižek’s Subjectivity
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.26650/di.2023.34.1.1249910
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2947640
ER  -