TY - JOUR T1 - Erken Çocuklukta Özel Eğitim Alanındaki Sayı Kavramı ve Sayma Becerilerine İlişkin Araştırmaların İncelenmesi: Sistematik Derleme AU - Kaya, Sultan AU - Diken, İbrahim Halil AU - Aksoy, Veysel PY - 2024 DA - November DO - 10.37669/milliegitim.1274348 JF - Milli Eğitim Dergisi JO - Millî Eğitim PB - Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı WT - DergiPark SN - 1302-5600 SP - 2149 EP - 2174 VL - 53 IS - 244 LA - tr AB - Erken çocukluk özel eğitiminde matematik becerilerine ilişkin yapılan çalışmalar, özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin günlük yaşama katılımını desteklemekte ve bu dönemdeki çocuklara sunulacak hizmetlerin belirlenebilmesi ve yaygınlaştırılabilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle sayı kavramı ve sayma becerilerinin diğer matematik becerileri için ön koşul beceriler olma özelliği taşıdığı ifade edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, erken çocukluk dönemindeki özel gereksinimli veya risk altındaki çocuklara sayı kavramı veya sayma becerilerinin öğretimine yönelik gerçekleştirilmiş araştırmaların katılımcılar, yöntem ve sonuçlar açısından kapsamlı betimsel analizini yapmaktır. Bu amaçla belirlenen anahtar kelimeler ile çeşitli veri tabanları taranmış ve toplam 186 araştırmaya ulaşılmıştır. Tarama sürecinde belirlenen sistematik adımlar izlenerek 62 makale incelenmiştir. Son olarak dahil etme ve dışlama ölçütleri doğrultusunda elde edilen toplam 15 çalışma araştırma kapsamında analiz edilmiştir. Dahil edilen araştırmalardan altı tanesinin tek denekli ve dokuz tanesinin ise deneysel araştırmalar ile desenlendiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaların sonuçları erken çocukluk döneminde özel gereksinimli ve risk altında olan çocukların sayı kavramı veya sayma becerileri kapsamında öğretilen becerileri öğrenebildiklerini göstermektedir. Bu konu alanında gerçekleştirilmiş olan çalışmaların sınırlı sayıda olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada varılan sonuçlar erken çocukluk dönemi özel eğitim çalışmaları kapsamında matematik becerilerine ilişkin çalışmaların çeşitlendirilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. KW - erken çocukluk KW - özel eğitim KW - matematik KW - sayı kavramı KW - sayma becerileri KW - sistematik derleme CR - Arnas-Aktaş, Y., Gül-Deretarla, E., ve Sığırtmaç, A. (2003). 48-86 ay çocuklar için sayı ve işlem kavramları testi'nin geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(12), 147-157. CR - Aromataris, E., and Pearson, A. (2014). The systematic review: An overview. AJN The American Journal of Nursing, 114(3), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000444496.24228.2 CR - Aubrey, C., Dahl, S., and Godfrey, R. (2006). Early mathematics development and later achievement: Further evidence. 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Effects of cross-age tutors with EBD for kindergarteners at risk of mathematics difficulties. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 28(4), 244-256. https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426619884271 UR - https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1274348 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3048964 ER -