TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors on Kidney Function in Advanced CKD TT - İleri Evre Kronik Böbrek Hastalarında, Dipeptidl Peptidaz-4 İnhibitörlerinin Böbrek Fonksiyonu Üzerindeki Etkisi AU - İslam, Mahmud AU - Genç, Ahmed Cihad PY - 2023 DA - October Y2 - 2023 DO - 10.34084/bshr.1347133 JF - Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research JO - J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res PB - Deneysel, Biyoteknolojik, Klinik ve Stratejik Sağlık Araştırmaları Derneği WT - DergiPark SN - 2587-1641 SP - 166 EP - 173 VL - 7 IS - 3 LA - en AB - Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of DPP-4 inhibitors on kidney function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with stages 3-5 chronic kidney disease, focusing on estimated glomerular filtration rate and proteinuria.Methods: This is a retrospective case-control design, and data were collected from a single hospital's software and the Turkish Ministry of Health's National Data Tracking System. Diabetic patients with T2DM and CKD stages 3-5 were included, with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor users (n=118) and non-users (n=48) forming the intervention and control groups, respectively. Baseline demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes were compared between groups.Results: At baseline, both groups demonstrated similar age, gender distribution, body mass index, and eGFR. Over a 12-month follow-up, while slight improvements in eGFR were observed in the intervention group and minor reductions in the control group, these changes did not reach statistical significance (p>0.05). Proteinuria showed a stable trend in the intervention group, whereas a significant increase was noted in the control group (p=0.035). Age significantly correlated with eGFR (p KW - Chronic kidney disease KW - DPP-4 inhibitors KW - eGFR KW - proteinuria KW - type 2 DM. N2 - Amaç: Bu çalışmada, tahmini glomerüler filtrasyon hızı ve proteinüriye odaklanarak, evre 3-5 kronik böbrek hastalığı olan tip 2 diabetes mellitus hastalarında Dipeptidl Peptidaz-4 nhibitörlerinin böbrek fonksiyonu üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmayı amaçladık.Yöntemler: Çalışma retrospektif vaka kontrol olarak tasarlandı. Veriler tek bir hastanenin yazılımından ve T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Ulusal Veri Takip Sisteminden toplanmıştır. Hastalar, vildaglatin kullanan (Müdahele; n=118) ve kullanmayanlar (kontrol; n=48) tip 2 diyabet ve aynı zamanda evre 3-5 kronik böbrek hstalarında oluşturuldu. Temel demografik özellikler, klinik özellikler ve sonuçlar gruplar arasında karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Başlangıçta, her iki grup da benzer yaş, cinsiyet dağılımı, vücut kitle indeksi ve tGFH gösterdi. 12 aylık takipte, müdahale grubunda tGFH'da hafif iyileşmeler ve kontrol grubunda hafif azalmalar gözlenirken, bu değişiklikler istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı (p>0,05). Proteinüri müdahale grubunda istikrarlı bir eğilim gösterirken, kontrol grubunda anlamlı bir artış kaydedildi (p=0,035). Yaş, tGFH ile anlamlı korelasyon gösterirken (p CR - Hansen L, Deacon CF, Orskov C, Holst JJ. Glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36)amide is transformed to glucagon-like peptide-1-(9-36)amide by dipeptidyl peptidase IV in the capillaries supplying the L cells of the porcine intestine. Endocrinology. 1999;140(11):5356-5363. doi:10.1210/endo.140.11.7143 CR - Hocher B, Reichetzeder C, Alter ML. Renal and cardiac effects of DPP4 inhibitors--from preclinical development to clinical research. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2012;36(1):65-84. doi:10.1159/000339028 CR - Hjøllund KR, Deacon CF, Holst JJ. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibition increases portal concentrations of intact glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) to a greater extent than peripheral concentrations in anaesthetised pigs. Diabetologia. 2011;54(8):2206-2208. doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2168-7 CR - Vergès B, Bonnard C, Renard E. Beyond glucose lowering: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, body weight and the cardiovascular system. Diabetes Metab. 2011;37(6):477-488. doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2011.07.001 CR - Ussher JR, Drucker DJ. Cardiovascular actions of incretin-based therapies. Circ Res. 2014;114(11):1788-1803. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.301958 CR - Daza-Arnedo R, Rico-Fontalvo JE, Pájaro-Galvis N, Leal-Martínez V, Abuabara-Franco E, Raad-Sarabia M, et al. Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors and Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Narrative Review. Kidney Med. 2021;3(6):1065-1073. doi:10.1016/j.xkme.2021.07.007 CR - Kawanami D, Takashi Y, Takahashi H, Motonaga R, Tanabe M. Renoprotective Effects of DPP-4 Inhibitors. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021;10(2). doi:10.3390/antiox10020246 CR - Richter B, Bandeira-Echtler E, Bergerhoff K, Lerch C. Emerging role of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in the management of type 2 diabetes. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2008;4(4):753-768. doi:10.2147/vhrm.s1707 CR - Zhong J, Rao X, Rajagopalan S. An emerging role of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) beyond glucose control: potential implications in cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis. 2013;226(2):305-314. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.09.012 CR - Kang SM, Park JH. Pleiotropic Benefits of DPP-4 Inhibitors Beyond Glycemic Control. Clin Med Insights Endocrinol Diabetes. 2021;14:11795514211051698. doi:10.1177/11795514211051698 CR - Nistala R, Meuth AI, Smith C, An J, Habibi J, Hayden MR, et al. DPP4 inhibition mitigates ANG II-mediated kidney immune activation and injury in male mice. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2021;320(3):F505-F517. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00565.2020 CR - Shi S, Koya D, Kanasaki K. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 and kidney fibrosis in diabetes. Fibrogenesis Tissue Repair. 2016;9:1. doi:10.1186/s13069-016-0038-0 CR - Relle M, Cash H, Brochhausen C, Strand D, Menke J, Galle PR, et al. New perspectives on the renal slit diaphragm protein podocin. Mod Pathol. 2011;24(8):1101-1110. doi:10.1038/modpathol.2011.58 CR - Christensen EI, Birn H. Megalin and cubilin: multifunctional endocytic receptors. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2002;3(4):256-266. doi:10.1038/nrm778 CR - Benetti A, Martins FL, Sene LB, Shimizu MHM, Seguro AC, Luchi WM, et al. Urinary DPP4 correlates with renal dysfunction, and DPP4 inhibition protects against the reduction in megalin and podocin expression in experimental CKD. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2021;320(3):F285-F296. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00288.2020 CR - Kanasaki K. The role of renal dipeptidyl peptidase-4 in kidney disease: renal effects of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors with a focus on linagliptin. Clin Sci . 2018;132(4):489-507. doi:10.1042/CS20180031 CR - Groop PH, Cooper ME, Perkovic V, Emser A, Woerle HJ, von Eynatten M. Linagliptin lowers albuminuria on top of recommended standard treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes and renal dysfunction. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(11):3460-3468. doi:10.2337/dc13-0323 CR - Smelcerovic A, Kocic G, Gajic M, Tomovic K, Djordjevic V, Stankovic-Djordjevic D, et al. DPP-4 Inhibitors in the Prevention/Treatment of Pulmonary Fibrosis, Heart and Kidney Injury Caused by COVID-19-A Therapeutic Approach of Choice in Type 2 Diabetic Patients? Front Pharmacol. 2020;11:1185. doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.01185 CR - Hirakawa H, Zempo H, Ogawa M, Watanabe R, Suzuki JI, Akazawa H, et al. A DPP-4 inhibitor suppresses fibrosis and inflammation on experimental autoimmune myocarditis in mice. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0119360. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119360 CR - Tomovic K, Lazarevic J, Kocic G, Deljanin-Ilic M, Anderluh M, Smelcerovic A. Mechanisms and pathways of anti-inflammatory activity of DPP-4 inhibitors in cardiovascular and renal protection. Med Res Rev. 2019;39(1):404-422. doi:10.1002/med.21513 CR - Srivastava SP, Goodwin JE, Kanasaki K, Koya D. Inhibition of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Ameliorates Renal Fibrosis by Mitigating DPP-4 Level and Restoring Antifibrotic MicroRNAs. Genes . 2020;11(2). doi:10.3390/genes11020211 CR - Zhang KW, Liu SY, Jia Y, Zou ML, Teng YY, Chen ZH, et al. Insight into the role of DPP-4 in fibrotic wound healing. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022;151:113143. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113143 CR - Nitta K, Okada K, Yanai M, Takahashi S. Aging and chronic kidney disease. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2013;38(1):109-120. doi:10.1159/000355760 CR - Denic A, Glassock RJ, Rule AD. Structural and Functional Changes With the Aging Kidney. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2016;23(1):19-28. doi:10.1053/j.ackd.2015.08.004 UR - https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.1347133 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3350010 ER -