TY  - JOUR
T1  - Gemi Kazan Arızalarının Bulanık DEMATEL Yöntemi ile İncelenmesi
TT  - Investigation of Ship Boiler Failures with Fuzzy DEMATEL Method
AU  - Karakurt, Asım Sinan
AU  - Karaçan, Burak
PY  - 2024
DA  - June
DO  - 10.54926/gdt.1362541
JF  - Gemi ve Deniz Teknolojisi
JO  - GDT
PB  - TMMOB Gemi Mühendisleri Odası
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1300-1973
SP  - 16
EP  - 29
IS  - 225
LA  - tr
AB  - Gemi kazanları, geminin tipine ve makinesine bakılmaksınızın her makine dairesinde olması gereken bir makinedir. Birden fazla tipi olup karmaşık operasyonlar içeren bu makineler, gemi ana makinesinin ısıtılması, gemi yardımcı makinelerinin ısıtılması, yaşam mahali ısınma sistemlerinin ihtiyacının karşılanması veya tankerlerde olabilen buhar türbinli pompaları çalıştırmak gibi birden fazla amaçla kullanılmaktadır. Buhar kazanları karmaşık yapılarından ve yüksek sıcaklık, basınç derecelerinde çalışmasından kaynaklı sistemlerin arıza verme ihtimali oldukça yüksektir. Çalışmada buhar kazanı arızalarını meydana getiren ve birbirini etkileyen arıza ve durumların öncelik sıralamasının yapılması, çözüm ve alınacaka aksiyonların belirlenmesi karar verme yöntemleri kullanarak yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Literatürde kullanılan karar verme yöntemleri; tek kriterli ve çok kriterli olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Kazan sistemlerini incelemek için birden fazla kriterin karşılaştırılmasına ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışmada çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden Bulanık DEMATEL (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory-Karar verme denme ve değerlendirme labovatuvarı) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçta buhar kazanlarının da en önemli noktalarının düzenli bakım olduğu ortaya çıkmış ve sistem kaynaklı arızlarının çoğunluğunun ateşleyici kısımdan meydana geldiği bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlara göre ateşleyici sistemin yedek parçalarının gemide bulundurulması ve bu konuda makine zabitleririn bu konuda ekstra bilgilendirilmesi faydalı olacaktır.
KW  - Gemi kazanları
KW  - Çok kriterli karar verme
KW  - Bulanık DEMATEL
KW  - Arıza
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.54926/gdt.1362541
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3417234
ER  -