TY  - JOUR
T1  - Relationship between Organic Agriculture And GDP Per Capita, Economic Growth, and Unemployment: Panel Data Analysis
AU  - Merdan, Kurtuluş
PY  - 2024
DA  - September
DO  - 10.26650/ISTJECON2023-1362783
JF  - İstanbul İktisat Dergisi
PB  - Istanbul University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2602-4152
SP  - 253
EP  - 279
VL  - 74
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - The increase in the world population recently has also increased the need for agricultural products. The need for food products has made it necessary to obtain more products per unit area. At this point, producers have focussed on the use of hormones, chemicals, and fertilisers to increase productivity and meet the demand for cheap food, and the process that increases production in the short term has become a threat to human health in the long term. Over time, the negative effects of chemicals on humans and the environment were observed, forcing producers to seek new methods. This process has led to independent studies on organic agriculture in every country. In this study, the effects of organic agriculture on some economic variables were revealed. In this context, the analyses focus now the variables of area allocated to organic agriculture on a regional basis, production amount and number of producers affected GDP per capita, economic growth, and unemployment in Turkey between 2003 and 2021. The scientific dimension of the study was prepared using data obtained from domestic and foreign literature and the electronic database of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock. In this study, in which panel data analysis was used, EViews 12 programme was employed. For the variables used in the study, the geographical region cross-section dependence was determined, and the stationarity of the series was examined with the CIPS (Cross-Sectionally Augmented IPS) unit root test. As a result of the study, it was determined that organic production amount, number of organic farmers, and organic production area did not have a significant effect on economic growth and unemployment. Organic production area and the number of organic farmers had a positive and significant effect on GDP per capita, but the amount of organic production did not have a significant relationship.JEL Classification : Q13 , Q16 , Q17
KW  - Organic agriculture
KW  - Economic growth
KW  - Unemployment
KW  - Turkiye
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.26650/ISTJECON2023-1362783
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3418235
ER  -