TY - JOUR T1 - Uluslararası Ekonomik İlişkilerin Türkiye’de Sabit Sermaye Oluşumu Üzerine Etkileri TT - The Effects of International Economic Relations on the Fixed Capital Formation in Turkey Abstract AU - Aliyev, Polad AU - Batu Ağırkaya, Melahat AU - Çelik, Şenol PY - 2024 DA - June Y2 - 2024 JF - Paradigma: İktisadi ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi PB - Gumushane University WT - DergiPark SN - 2822-5570 SP - 56 EP - 68 VL - 13 IS - 1 LA - tr AB - Araştırmamızın amacı, Türkiye’de dış ekonomik ilişkilerin sabit sermaye oluşumu üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaçla, Dünya Bankasından elde edilen 1987-2022 dönemini kapsayan sabit sermaye oluşumu, ihracat, ithalat, dış dünyadan ülkeye ve ülkeden dış dünyaya yapılan doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar, dış borçlar, net yabancı varlıklar değişkenlerinin yıllık verileri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için gecikmesi dağıtılmış otoregresif sınır testi (ARDL) yaklaşımı uygun görülmüştür. Uygulanan test değişkenler arasında uzun dönem ilişkisinin var olduğunu doğrulamıştır. Uzun dönem katsayılarına göre, bağımlı değişken üzerinde pozitif bir etkiye sahip olan ithalat, negatif bir etkiye sahip yurtdışına yapılan doğrudan yatırımlar dışında diğer değişkenlerin anlamlı bir etkisinin bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir. Kısa dönem katsayıları incelendiğinde, ithalat, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ve dış borçlar değişkenlerinin sabit sermaye oluşumu üzerinde anlamlı pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca, ülkeden yurtdışına yapılan doğrudan yatırımların mevcut değerinin bağımlı değişken üzerine olumsuz bir etkisi olduğu, ancak gecikmeli değerinin olumlu bir etki gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Net yabancı varlıkların ise anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı gözlenmiştir. KW - İhracat KW - KW - Sabit sermaye KW - KW - Büyüme KW - KW - Borçlar N2 - The aim of our research is to analyse the effect of foreign economic relations on fixed capital formation in Turkey. For this purpose, annual data on fixed capital formation, exports, imports, foreign direct investment (outflow and inflow), foreign debt, and net foreign assets variables obtained from the World Bank for the period 1987–2022 are used. Autoregressive Distributed Lag Bound Test (ARDL) approach was deemed appropriate for the analysis of the data. The applied test confirmed the existence of a long-run relationship between the variables. According to the long-run coefficients, except for imports, which have a positive effect on the dependent variable, and outflow of direct investments, which have a negative effect, other variables do not have a significant effect. When the short-run coefficients are analysed, it is seen that imports, foreign direct investments (inflow), and external debt variables have a significant positive effect on fixed capital formation. 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