TY - JOUR T1 - A Numerical Study of the Efficiency of the Sono Galvano-Fenton Process as a Tertiary Treatment Technique for the Wastewater Reuse in Agriculture AU - Kerboua, Kaouther PY - 2023 DA - November DO - 10.55549/epstem.1406767 JF - The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics JO - EPSTEM PB - ISRES Publishing WT - DergiPark SN - 2602-3199 SP - 243 EP - 256 VL - 24 LA - en AB - In the present study, the Sono-Galvano-Fenton process is studied numerically as a tertiary treatment process for treated wastewater reuse in irrigation, with in situ generation of the Fenton’s reagent and catalyst, i.e., H2O2 and Fe2+. The sonochemical pathway is examined as a source of hydrogen peroxide under the pre-optimized condition of acoustic frequency, 200 kHz. The macroscopic model accounting for the performance of the single acoustic cavitation bubble and the bubble population density is combined with the Fe/Cu galvanic cell operating in acidic conditions (pH 3), following a cumulative and instantaneous production approach in terms of Fenton’s reagent. The combination is optimized based on the rate of hydroxyl radicals generated by the Galvano-Fenton process, as a non-selective powerful oxidant against recalcitrant pollutants, then considering the synergetic effect of the hybrid process in terms of HO● pumped sonochemically and via the Fenton based pathway, treated using simulations of the isolated processes then their combined configuration following both aforementioned approaches. KW - Numerical model KW - Synergy KW - Hydroxyl radical KW - Ultrasounds KW - Galvano Fenton KW - Simulation CR - Ahmad, Z.(.2006). Corrosion kinetics. In B. T. Zaki (Ed.), Principles of Corrosion Engineering and Corrosion Control Ahmad (pp.57-119). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. CR - Atchley, A. A. (1989). The blake threshold of a cavitation nucleus having a radius‐dependent surface tension.” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 85(1), 152–57. CR - Authier, O., Ouhabaz, H., & Bedogni, S.( 2018). Modeling of sonochemistry in water in the presence of dissolved carbon dioxide.Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 45,17–28. UR - https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1406767 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3607543 ER -