TY  - JOUR
T1  - Improve MPPT in Organic Photovoltaics with Chaos-Based Nonlinear MPC
AU  - Borhan Elmi, Mohammad Mahdi
AU  - Yıldırım, Osman
PY  - 2025
DA  - March
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.17694/bajece.1418574
JF  - Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
PB  - MUSA YILMAZ
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2147-284X
SP  - 47
EP  - 53
VL  - 13
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - Environmental pollution, climate changes such as melting of natural glaciers and rising sea levels are only instances of the challenges of using fossil fuels. Therefore, increasing use of clean renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic systems has a great importance. In this paper, the chaotic-based nonlinear model predictive control approach is used for extracting the maximum power of organic photovoltaic cells, which has not only a suitable tracking speed but also in fault conditions, can be useful to improve the operation level of the distribution network. This approach is a feedback-based recursive control strategy which capable of predict the proper operating state that minimizes its cost function. The proposed approach consists of two stages of estimating the reference point and regulating the operatimg point according to it. In this regard, the Lagrange function is used for managing the performance of the estimator and chaotic neural network model predictive controller to control the operation of boost converter. By using the chaos-based nonlinear model predictive controller, the amount of overvoltage is reduced by more than 1.3%. In fact, without using of control methods, the voltage range exceeds its allowable values with increasing of the OPV panels penetration. According to the obtained results, with the reduction of network losses, the capacity of distribution feeders is increased and the level of system efficiency is also improved.
KW  - Chaos Theory
KW  - Model predictive controller
KW  - MPP tracking
KW  - Nonlinear MPC
KW  - Organic Photovoltaic
CR  - [1] Menna, P., R. Gambi, T. Howes, W. Gillett, G. Tondi, F. Belloni, P. De Bonis, and M. Getsiou. "European Photovoltaic Actions and Programmes-2011”." EU PVSEEC (2011).
CR  - [2] Razavi, Ali Bannae, and Mohammad Mahdi Borhan Elmi. "Improvement of Voltage Profiles in Mashhad Distribution Systemwith Presence of Rooftop PV." In 2020 10th Smart Grid Conference (SGC), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2020.
CR  - [3] Borhan, Elmi Mohammad Mahdi, Hamed Lotfi, and Amir Hossein Lotfi. "Economic-environmental evaluation of using green energy resources with considering pollution limitations." (2023).
CR  - [4] Bouaouaou, Hemza, Djaafer Lalili, and Nasserdine Boudjerda. "Model predictive control and ANN-based MPPT for a multi-level grid-connected photovoltaic inverter." Electrical Engineering 104, no. 3 (2022): 1229-1246.
CR  - [5] Gani, Ahmet, and Mustafa Sekkeli. "Experimental evaluation of type‐2 fuzzy logic controller adapted to real environmental conditions for maximum power point tracking of solar energy systems." International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 50, no. 11 (2022): 4131-4145.
CR  - [6] Kececioglu, O. Fatih, Ahmet Gani, and Mustafa Sekkeli. "Design and hardware implementation based on hybrid structure for MPPT of PV system using an interval type-2 TSK fuzzy logic controller." Energies 13, no. 7 (2020): 1842.
CR  - [7] Gani, Ahmet. "Improving dynamic efficiency of photovoltaic generation systems using adaptive type 2 fuzzy‐neural network via EN 50530 test procedure." International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 49, no. 11 (2021): 3922-3940.
CR  - [8] Derbeli, Mohamed, Cristian Napole, Oscar Barambones, Jesus Sanchez, Isidro Calvo, and Pablo Fernández-Bustamante. "Maximum power point tracking techniques for photovoltaic panel: A review and experimental applications." Energies 14, no. 22 (2021): 7806.
CR  - [9] Abdel-Rahim, Omar, and Haoyu Wang. "A new high gain DC-DC converter with model-predictive-control based MPPT technique for photovoltaic systems." CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications 5, no. 2 (2020): 191-200.
CR  - [10] Rampradesh, T., and C. Christober Asir Rajan. "Performance assessment of NMPC based MPPT controller and extended Kalman filter for a Wind/PV hybrid system." In 2021 Fourth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT), pp. 1-4. IEEE, 2021.
CR  - [11] Välimäki, Marja K., Laura I. Sokka, Heidi B. Peltola, Sami S. Ihme, Teijo MJ Rokkonen, Timo J. Kurkela, Jyrki T. Ollila, Arttu T. Korhonen, and Jukka T. Hast. "Printed and hybrid integrated electronics using bio-based and recycled materials—increasing sustainability with greener materials and technologies." The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 111 (2020): 325-339.
CR  - [12] Piccoli, Emanuele, Alessandro Dama, Alberto Dolara, and Sonia Leva. "Experimental validation of a model for PV systems under partial shading for building integrated applications." Solar Energy 183 (2019): 356-370.
CR  - [13] Mei, Hongkun, Chunjuan Jia, Jun Fu, and Xiaoming Luan. "Low voltage ride through control strategy for MMC photovoltaic system based on model predictive control." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems125 (2021): 106530.
CR  - [14] Mehta, Hitesh K., Himanshu Warke, Kaushik Kukadiya, and Ashish K. Panchal. "Accurate expressions for single-diode-model solar cell parameterization." IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics 9, no. 3 (2019): 803-810.
CR  - [15] Hejri, Mohammad, Hossein Mokhtari, Mohammad Reza Azizian, Mehrdad Ghandhari, and Lennart Söder. "On the parameter extraction of a five-parameter double-diode model of photovoltaic cells and modules." IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics 4, no. 3 (2014): 915-923.
CR  - [16] Moliton, André, and Jean‐Michel Nunzi. "How to model the behaviour of organic photovoltaic cells." Polymer International55, no. 6 (2006): 583-600.
CR  - [17] Tahir, Furqan, and Imad M. Jaimoukha. "Robust feedback model predictive control of constrained uncertain systems." Journal of Process Control 23, no. 2 (2013): 189-200.
CR  - [18] Pecora, Louis M., and Thomas L. Carroll. "Synchronization in chaotic systems." Physical review letters 64, no. 8 (1990): 821.
CR  - [19] Liu, Zhijian, Zhao Jin, Guiqiang Li, Xudong Zhao, and Ali Badiei. "Study on the performance of a novel photovoltaic/thermal system combining photocatalytic and organic photovoltaic cells." Energy Conversion and Management 251 (2022): 114967.
CR  - [20] Uvais, Mohd, Asif Jamil Ansari, and Mohammed Asim. "Modeling and Analysis of Organic Solar Cells Using Multiple Diodes." In 2022 2nd International Conference on Emerging Frontiers in Electrical and Electronic Technologies (ICEFEET), pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2022.
CR  - [21] Meddour, Sami, Djamel Rahem, Ali Yahia Cherif, Walid Hachelfi, and Laib Hichem. "A novel approach for PV system based on metaheuristic algorithm connected to the grid using FS-MPC controller." Energy Procedia 162 (2019): 57-66.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.1418574
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3655421
ER  -