TY  - JOUR
T1  - Transformation of Post Industrial Areas Into Public Open and Green Spaces; Ankara Maltepe Gasworks Example
TT  - Kullanılmayan sanayi alanlarının kamuya açık yeşil alana dönüştürülmesi; Ankara Maltepe Gazhanesi örneği
AU  - Aksoy, Onur
AU  - Dilman, Merve
AU  - Atanur, Gül
PY  - 2025
DA  - June
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.58816/duzceod.1423005
JF  - Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi
JO  - DUJOF
PB  - Duzce University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2148-7871
SP  - 739
EP  - 764
VL  - 21
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - Transforming post-ındustrial areas into public spaces is a common practice in urban areas. Maltepe Gasworks in Ankara, Türkiye, was selected for this study. The research aims to develop a new landscape design that enhances the area’s ecological, historical, and economic assets. In this context, the study consists of four stages. In the first stage, literature research was conducted. In the second stage, a SWOT analysis was carried out. Later, a new industrial landscape design proposal was developed for the region, taking into account ecological, historical and economic considerations. Finally, the current situation of the area and the new landscape design are compared.  The SWOT analysis and neighborhood analysis used in the study revealed that the region lacks a historical identity and a green connection. With the new landscape design proposed for the area, a landscape design that takes into account ecological, historical identity and economic parameters has been developed. With the study, the area's historical identity, ecological and economic value have been allocated. In addition,  the amount of green space is increased and the relationship between other green spaces is further strengthened with the proposed industrial landscape design.
KW  - dustrial area
KW  - public open green sphere
KW  - historical identity
KW  - ecological restoration
KW  - economic function
N2  - Kentsel alanlarda post-endüstriyel alanların kamusal alanlara dönüştürülmesi yaygın bir uygulamadır. Çalışma alanı olarak Türkiye'nin başkenti Ankara'daki Maltepe Gazhanesi seçilmiştir. Araştırma, bölgenin ekolojik, tarihi ve ekonomik değerini geliştiren yeni bir peyzaj tasarımı geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma dört aşamadan oluşmaktadır. İlk aşamada literatür araştırması yapılmıştır. İkinci aşamada SWOT analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Daha sonra bölge için ekolojik, tarihi ve ekonomik hususları da göz önünde bulunduran yeni bir endüstriyel peyzaj tasarım önerisi geliştirilmiştir. Son olarak alanın mevcut durumu ile yeni peyzaj tasarımı karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan SWOT analizi ve yakın çevre analizleri ile bölgede tarihi bir kimliğin ve yeşil bağın olmadığı görülmüştür. Alan için önerilen yeni peyzaj tasarımı ile ekolojik, tarihi kimlik ve ekonomik parametrelerin dikkate alındığı bir peyzaj tasarımı geliştirilmiştir. Çalışma ile bölgenin tarihi kimliğinin, ekolojik ve ekonomik değerlerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca önerilen bu endüstriyel peyzaj tasarımı ile yeşil alan miktarı arttırılırken, diğer yeşil alanlar arasındaki ilişki daha da güçlendirilmiştir.
CR  - Aksoy, O., Altaş, E., & Erken, K. (2023). Kentsel Alanlardaki Taşkın Duyarlılığına Karşı Ekolojik Peyzaj Tasarım Önerilerinin Geliştirilmesi: Antalya, Kemer Örneği. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 9(1), 152-167.
CR  - Aslan, H. (2019). ‘Determınation Of Industrıal Heritage And Protection-Sustenance Methods: Sample Of Ankara Maltepe Electricity And Gas Factory’. Master's thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
CR  - Benzaghta, M. A., Elwalda, A., Mousa, M. M., Erkan, I., & Rahman, M. (2021). SWOT analysis applications: An integrative literature review. Journal of Global Business Insights, 6(1), 55-73. https://www.doi.org/ 10.5038/2640-6489.6.1.1148
CR  - Benli, A. C., & Banaz, H. T. (2024). Tarihi Kent Yapılarının Eğitim Yapısına Dönüşümü: Kadir Has, Bilgi, Mardin Artuklu ve Toros Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakülteleri. Kent Akademisi, 17(4), 1361-1398.
CR  - Bonink, C., & Hitters, E. (2001). Creative industries as milieux of innovation: the Westergasfabriek, Amsterdam. In Cultural attractions and European tourism (pp. 227-240). Wallingford UK: Cabi Publishing.
CR  - Carr, E. (2008). The Hudson River Waterfront. SiteLINES: A Journal of Place, 3(2), 8-11. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24889304
CR  - Chamber of Architects. (2023). Access address http://mimarlarodasiankara.org/havagazi/Access Date: 27.11.2023.
CR  - Cihanger, D. (2012). Endüstri Mirasının Değeri ve Korunma Sorunu: Maltepe Havagazı Fabrikası’nın İzleri Silinirken. Plannıng, 52(1-2), 29-39.
CR  - Coates, R. B. (2009). Space shaping art: experiencing the SAM Sculpture Park in Seattle. The Senses and Society, 4(1), 99-105. https://doi.org/10.2752/174589309X388582
CR  - De Sousa, C. (2014). The greening of urban post-industrial landscapes: past practices and emerging trends. Local Environment, 19(10), 1049-1067. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2014.886560
CR  - Erdem Kaya, M. (2022). From remediation to landscape design: design tactics and landscape typologies derived from post-industrial experiences. Landscape Research, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2022.2150754
CR  - Gunay, Z., & Dokmeci, V. (2012). Culture-led regeneration of Istanbul waterfront: Golden horn cultural valley project. Cities, 29(4), 213-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2011.08.010
CR  - Fan, P., Ouyang, Z., Basnou, C., Pino, J., Park, H., & Chen, J. (2017). Nature-based solutions for urban landscapes under post-industrialization and globalization: Barcelona versus Shanghai. Environmental Research, 156, 272-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.043
CR  - Hemmings, S., & Kagel, M. (2010). Memory gardens: aesthetic education and political emancipation in the" Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord". German Studies Review, 243-261. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20787907
CR  - Heesche, J., Braae, E. M., & Jørgensen, G. (2022). Landscape-Based Transformation of Young Industrial Landscapes. Land, 11(6), 908. https://doi.org/10.3390/ land11060908
CR  - Hutcheson, W., Hoagland, P., & Jin, D. (2018). Valuing environmental education as a cultural ecosystem service at Hudson River Park. Ecosystem Services, 31, 387-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.03.005
CR  - Huber, N. (2008). Olympic Sculpture Park-Seattle, WA by Weiss/Manfredi Architecture/Landscape/Urbanism [EDRA/Places Awards 2008--Design]. Places, 20(3).
CR  - İBB Atatürk Library. (2024). Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Ataturk Library, Access address https://ataturkkitapligi.ibb.gov.tr/tr/Kitaplik/Kutuphanelerimiz/IBB-Cubuklu-Silolar-Kutuphanesi/75 Access Date: 21.04.2024.
CR  - Karayaman, M. (2014). Ankara Elektrik Türk Anonim Şirketi Tarihçesi (1929-1939). Studies in Ottoman Science, 16(1), 50-72.
CR  - Klenosky, D. B., Snyder, S. A., Vogt, C. A., & Campbell, L. K. (2017). If we transform the landfill, will they come? Predicting visitation to Freshkills Park in New York City. Landscape and Urban Planning, 167, 315-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.07.011
CR  - Konak, Ö. (2017). Kentsel dönüşüm nedeniyle inşaat alanında çalışanlarda asbeste maruziyetin incelenmesi (Master's thesis, İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
CR  - Kristiánová, K., Gécová, K., & Putrová, E. (2016). Old industrial sites–conversion to parks: potential of Bratislava. Procedia engineering, 161, 1858-1862. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.709
CR  - Langhorst, J. (2014). Re-presenting transgressive ecologies: post-industrial sites as contested terrains. Local environment, 19(10), 1110-1133. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2014.928813
CR  - Lee, M. J. (2019). Transforming post-industrial landscapes into urban parks: Design strategies and theory in Seoul, 1998–present. Habitat International, 91, 102023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102023
CR  - Ling, C., Handley, J., & Rodwell, J. (2007). Restructuring the post-industrial landscape: A multifunctional approach. Landscape Research, 32(3), 285-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426390701318171
CR  - Liu, Y., & Pan, X. (2014). Ecotope-based urban post-industrial landscape design. IERI Procedia, 9, 185-189. doi: 10.1016/j.ieri.2014.09.060
CR  - Loures, L. (2015). Post-industrial landscapes as drivers for urban redevelopment: Public versus expert perspectives towards the benefits and barriers of the reuse of post-industrial sites in urban areas. Habitat International, 45, 72-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.06.028
CR  - Loures, L., & Burley, J. (2012). Post-industrial land transformation–An approach to sociocultural aspects as catalysts for urban redevelopment. Advances in spatial planning, 21, 223-246. DOI: 10.5772/36380
CR  - Malaviya, P., Sharma, R., & Sharma, P. K. (2019). Rain gardens as stormwater management tool. In Sustainable green technologies for environmental management (pp. 141-166). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2772-8_7
CR  - MG, Museum Gaswork. (2022). Access address https://muzegazhane.istanbul/ Access Date: 21.04.2024.
CR  - Mulvaney, M. (2017). Performance Appraisals in Public Parks and Recreation: A Study of Employees' Short and Longer Term Attitudes Toward the Appraisal System. Journal of Park & Recreation Administration, 35(2). https://doi.org/10.18666/JPRA-2017-V35-I2-7607
CR  - Müezzinoğlu, A. (2017). Eski Havagazı Fabrikası’nın Sökümü: İşçi Sağlığı, Halk Sağlığı ve Yasal Sorunlar. Mimarlık 395, http://www.mimarlikdergisi.com
CR  - Namugenyi, C., Nimmagadda, S. L., & Reiners, T. (2019). Design of a SWOT analysis model and its evaluation in diverse digital business ecosystem contexts. Procedia Computer Science, 159, 1145-1154. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2017.1832
CR  - Oğuz, D., Saygı, H., & Akpınar, N. (2010). Kentiçi Endüstri Alanlarının Dönüşümüne Bir Model: İzmit/Sekapark. Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2), 157-168.
CR  - Onishi, A., Cao, X., Ito, T., Shi, F., & Imura, H. (2010). Evaluating the potential for urban heat-island mitigation by greening parking lots. Urban forestry & Urban greening, 9(4), 323-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2010.06.002
CR  - Otsuka, N., Abe, H., Isehara, Y., & Miyagawa, T. (2021). The potential use of green infrastructure in the regeneration of brownfield sites: three case studies from Japan’s Osaka Bay Area. Local Environment, 26(11), 1346-1363.https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2021.1983791
CR  - Pan, M., & Song, H. (2017). Transformation and upgrading of old industrial zones on collective land: Empirical study on revitalization in Nanshan. Habitat International, 65, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.04.014
CR  - Phadermrod, B., Crowder, R. M., & Wills, G. B. (2019). Importance-performance analysis based SWOT analysis. International journal of information management, 44, 194-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.03.009
CR  - Pytel, S., Sitek, S., Chmielewska, M., Zuzańska-Żyśko, E., Runge, A., & Markiewicz-Patkowska, J. (2021). Transformation directions of brownfields: The case of the Górnośląsko-Zagłębiowska Metropolis. Sustainability, 13(4), 2075. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042075
CR  - Saner, M. (2012). Endüstri mirası: kavramlar, kurumlar ve Türkiye’deki yaklaşımlar. Planlama Dergisi, 52, 53-66.
CR  - Sandberg, L. A. (2014). Environmental gentrification in a post-industrial landscape: the case of the Limhamn quarry, Malmö, Sweden. Local Environment, 19(10), 1068-1085. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2013.843510
CR  - Shaw, R. (2002). The international building exhibition (IBA) Emscher Park, Germany: A model for sustainable restructuring?. European Planning Studies, 10(1), 77-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310120099272
CR  - Stilgenbauer, J. (2005). Landschaftspark Duisburg Nord-Duisburg, Germany [2005 EDRA/Places Award--Design]. Places, 17(3).
CR  - Smith, M. A. (2009). Industrial site remediation. Encyclopedia of Environmental and Ecological Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems. Oxford: Eolls Publishers.
CR  - Song, C. (2022). Application of nature-based measures in China's sponge city initiative: Current trends and perspectives. Nature-Based Solutions, 100010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2022.100010
CR  - Uncapher, A., & Erskine, C. (2012). Creating Rain Gardens: Capturing the Rain for Your Own Water-Efficient Garden. London, Timber Press.
CR  - TSA. (2023). Türkiye Soil Atlas Big Soil Groups Map. Access address https://tad.tarim.gov.tr/ Access Date: 20.10.2023.
CR  - TUBIVES. (2004). Turkish Plants Data Service. Access address http://194.27.225.161/yasin/tubives Access Date: 10.05.2023.
CR  - Zeng, D. Z., Cheng, L., Shi, L., & Luetkenhorst, W. (2021). China’s green transformation through eco-industrial parks. World Development, 140, 105249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105249
CR  - Zhang, Q., Lee, J., Jiang, B., & Kim, G. (2022). Revitalization of the Waterfront Park Based on Industrial Heritage Using Post-Occupancy Evaluation—A Case Study of Shanghai (China). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15), 9107. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159107
CR  - Villella, J., Sellers, G., Moffat, A. J., & Hutchings, T. R. (2006). From contaminated site to premier urban greenspace: investigating the success of Thames Barrier Park, London. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 94. doi:10.2495/BF060161
CR  - Walmsley, A. (2006). Greenways: multiplying and diversifying in the 21st century. Landscape and urban planning, 76(1-4), 252-290.
CR  - Way, T. (2013). Landscapes of industrial excess: A thick sections approach to Gas Works Park. Journal of Landscape Architecture, 8(1), 28-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/18626033.2013.798920266.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1423005
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3673261
ER  -