TY - JOUR T1 - PROMOTIONAL TOURISM VIDEOS: EXAMINING THE ROLE OF FAMILIARITY, ATTITUDE, AND WORD-OF-MOUTH TOWARDS THE REGION AU - Ferreira, Sónia Almeida AU - Santos, Sara AU - Augusto, Luísa AU - Espírito Santo, Pedro AU - Vasconcelos, Maria PY - 2024 DA - May Y2 - 2024 DO - 10.5281/zenodo.11002206 JF - IJAEDU- International E-Journal of Advances in Education JO - IJAEDU PB - OCERINT International Organization Center of Academic Research WT - DergiPark SN - 2411-1821 SP - 26 EP - 34 VL - 10 IS - 27 & 28 -Joint Issue LA - en AB - After the COVID-19 pandemic, tourism has grown enormously; this growth has been even more significant in Portugal. The dissemination of experiences by tourists who have already visited a region significantly impacts the interest aroused by other tourists. It is increasingly common for tourists to analyse the experiences of others before they travel. In this sense, word-of-mouth by tourists is a factor to be considered in tourism. Since tourism is based on experiences and familiarity with destinations is reinforced by accumulated experiences, studying the effects of familiarity on tourists' intention to word-of-mouth would be relevant. Furthermore, given that the attitude towards the region visited comprises cognitive and affective dimensions, it would be relevant to analyse the effects of the attitude towards the region on the intention to word-of-mouth. In this sense, this study sought to analyse the determining factors of word-of-mouth in tourism. To this end, a quantitative, cross-sectional survey was carried out, for which data was collected through a questionnaire from a sample of 906 tourists using the Smart PLS software. The results showed that familiarity with the region and attitudes towards the region is essential in tourists' intention to WOM. Therefore, this study supports the idea that tourist destinations should welcome tourists in the best way possible by providing them with greater familiarity with the region so that, through the word-of-mouth generated, it is possible to attract more tourists. KW - word-of-mouth KW - attitude towards the region KW - place familiarity KW - tourism KW - destinations CR - Al-Gasawneh, J. A., & Al-Adamat, A. M. (2020). The mediating role of e-word of mouth on the relationship between content marketing and green purchase intention. Management Science Letters, 10(8), 1701–1708. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.1.010 CR - Andereck, K., Valentine, K. M., Knopf, R. C., & Vogt, C. A. (2005). Residents’ perceptions of community tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 1056–1076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2005.03.001 CR - Baloğlu, Ş. (2001). Image variations of Turkey by familiarity index: informational and experiential dimensions. Tourism Management, 22(2), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5177(00)00049-2 CR - Beldad, A., Karreman, J., & Behrens, J. (2016). The impact of webshop familiarity and online customer review valence on customer’s trust and purchase, Word-of-Mouth, and information seeking intentions. In Developments in marketing science: proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science (pp. 823–828). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26647-3_179 CR - Bhat, S. A., & Shah, M. A. (2014). Diffusion of Internet Technology in the Tourism Sector: An Empirical Study. Journal of Transnational Management, 19(2), 152–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/15475778.2014.904674 CR - Bianchi, C., Milberg, S. J., & Cúneo, A. (2017). Understanding travelers’ intentions to visit a short versus long-haul emerging vacation destination: The case of Chile. Tourism Management, 59, 312–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.08.013 CR - Bresciani, S., Thrassou, A., & Vrontis, D. (2015). Determinants of performance in the hotel industry - an empirical analysis of Italy. Global Business and Economics Review, 17(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1504/gber.2015.066531 CR - Bui, Q. B., Bui, V. T., & Le, T. N. (2022). The Relationship Among Social Media, Destination Image And Attitude Towards Destination: The Case Study Of Mekong Delta Tourism. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7385812 CR - Cao, X., Qu, Z., Yan, L., & Hu, J. (2021). How the destination short video affects the customers’ attitude: The role of narrative transportation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 62, 102672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102672 CR - Carlson, B. D., Donavan, D. T., Deitz, G. D., Bauer, B., & Lala, V. (2020b). A customer-focused approach to improve celebrity endorser effectiveness. Journal of Business Research, 109, 221–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.048 CR - Charton-Vachet, F., Lombart, C., & Louis, D. (2020). Impact of attitude towards a region on purchase intention of regional products: the mediating effects of perceived value and preference. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 48(7), 707–725. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijrdm-09-2019-0315 CR - Chen, J., Hsu, F. C., Yan, L., Lee, H., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Tourists’ food involvement, place attachment, and destination loyalty: the moderating role of lifestyle. Behavioral Sciences, 13(8), 629. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13080629 CR - Chen, Y., & Law, R. (2016). A review of research on electronic Word-of-Mouth in hospitality and tourism management. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 17(4), 347–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2016.1226150 CR - Covaleski, R.: Publicidade Híbrida. Maxi Editora. (2010). CR - Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. F. (1981), 'Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error', Journal of Marketing Research, XVIII, pp. 39-50. CR - Hair, J., Hult, G., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE. CR - Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves online? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073 CR - Hernández, B., Hidalgo, M. C., Salazar-Laplace, M. E., & Hess, S. (2007). Place attachment and place identity in natives and non-natives. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27(4), 310–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.06.003 CR - Jung, E., & Childs, M. (2019). Destination as Product Placement: an advertising strategy to impact beliefs and behavioral intentions. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 32(3), 178–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2019.1662355 CR - Kang, J., Hong, S., & Hubbard, G. T. (2020b). The role of storytelling in advertising: Consumer emotion, narrative engagement level, and word‐of‐mouth intention. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 19(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1793 CR - Karjaluoto, H., Munnukka, J., & Kiuru, K. (2016). Brand love and positive word of mouth: the moderating effects of experience and price. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 25(6), 527–537. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-03-2015-0834 CR - Lee, J., Kyle, G. T., & Scott, D. (2012). The Mediating Effect of Place Attachment on the Relationship between Festival Satisfaction and Loyalty to the Festival Hosting Destination. Journal of Travel Research, 51(6), 754–767. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287512437859 CR - Milman, A., & Pizam, A. (1995). The Role of Awareness and Familiarity with a Destination: The Central Florida Case. Journal of Travel Research, 33(3), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759503300304 CR - Moore, R. L., & Graefe, A. R. (1994). Attachments to recreation settings: The case of rail‐trail users. Leisure Sciences, 16(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409409513214 CR - Park, C., & Lee, T. M. (2009). Information direction, website reputation and eWOM effect: A moderating role of product type. Journal of Business Research, 62(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.11.017 CR - Pektaş, S., & Hassan, A. (2020). The Effect of Digital Content Marketing on Tourists’ Purchase Intention. Journal of Tourismology, 79–88. https://doi.org/10.26650/jot.2020.6.1.0011 CR - Pereira, V., Jyoti, J., & Hussain, S. (2019). Impact of travel motivation on tourist’s attitude toward destination: Evidence of Mediating Effect of destination image. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 46(5), 946–971. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348019887528 CR - Pourfakhimi, S., Duncan, T., & Coetzee, W. J. (2020). Electronic word of mouth in tourism and hospitality consumer behaviour: state of the art. Tourism Review, 75(4), 637–661. https://doi.org/10.1108/tr-01-2019-0019 CR - Prayag, G., Chen, N., & Del Chiappa, G. (2017). Domestic tourists to Sardinia: motivation, attitude, attachment, and behavioural intentions. Anatolia - an International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 29(1), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2017.1387583 CR - Proshansky, H. M., Fabian, A. K., & Kaminoff, R. (1983). Place-identity: Physical world socialisation of the self. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3(1), 57–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-4944(83)80021-8 CR - Ramos, D., Costa, C.: Turismo: Tendências de Evolução. PRACS, 10(1), 21–33, (2017). CR - Ray, A., Bala, P. K., & Rana, N. P. (2021). Exploring the drivers of customers’ brand attitudes of online travel agency services: A text-mining based approach. Journal of Business Research, 128, 391–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.02.028 CR - Roy, S., Fatema, M., Islam, M., & Huda, M. (2020). Reviewing YouTube as a compelling tool for the promotion of tourism. International Journal of Management and Accounting, 2(5), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.34104/ijma.020.0960104 CR - Shen, K., Geng, C., & Su, X. (2019). Antecedents of residents’ pro-tourism behavioral intention: place image, place attachment, and attitude. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02349 CR - Shen, W., Huang, J., & Li, D. (2016). The research of motivation for word-of-mouth: Based on the self-determination theory. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 10(2). CR - Terrance, A. R., Shrivastava, S., & Kumari, A. (2018). Importance of search engine marketing in the digital world. Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), 2019 Federated Conference On. https://doi.org/10.15439/2017km24 CR - Turismo de Portugal. (2022). Visão Geral. Turismo De Portugal. https://www.turismodeportugal.pt/pt/Turismo_Portugal/visao_geral/Paginas/default.aspx CR - Westbrook, R. A. (1987). Product/Consumption-Based Affective Responses and Postpurchase Processes. Journal of Marketing Research, 24(3), 258–270. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151636 CR - Williams, D., & Vaske, J. J. (2003). The Measurement of Place attachment: Validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach. Forest Science, 49(6), 830–840. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/49.6.830 CR - Xue, J., Zhou, Z., Majeed, S., Chen, R., & Zhou, N. (2022). Stimulating tourist inspiration by tourist experience: the moderating role of destination familiarity. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.895136 UR - https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11002206 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3717719 ER -