TY  - JOUR
T1  - In Vitro Evaluation of Selenium Against Some Plant Pathogenic Fungi
TT  - Selenyumun Bazı Bitki Patojeni Funguslara Karşı In Vitro Değerlendirmesi
AU  - Derviş, Sibel
AU  - Özer, Göksel
AU  - Türkkan, Muharrem
AU  - Sönmez, Ferit
AU  - Kabakcı, Hüseyin
AU  - Alkan, Mehtap
PY  - 2024
DA  - July
Y2  - 2024
DO  - 10.29278/azd.1452105
JF  - Akademik Ziraat Dergisi
PB  - Ordu University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2147-6403
SP  - 99
EP  - 110
VL  - 13
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - Objective: Selenium (Se) is garnering interest as a promising environmentally friendly element for controlling fungal pathogens in agricultural production. This study evaluated the impact of Se treatments, comprising sodium selenite (selenite) and sodium selenate (selenate) forms, on the growth of 10 plant pathogenic fungi.Materials and Methods: The impact of Se treatments on the mycelial growth and sporulation of fungi was assessed in in vitro conditions. Probit analysis was used to determine the concentrations of salts that induced a 50% reduction (EC50) in both mycelial growth and sporulation of fungi.Results: At the highest concentration (120 ppm), selenite demonstrated inhibitory effects on mycelial growth across various species, with a reduction in growth ranging from 6.82% to 62.46%. In contrast, selenate exhibited a broader spectrum of inhibition, affecting mycelial growth from 0% to 87.14%. Across different concentrations, Fusarium pseudograminearum displayed the highest sensitivity to selenite (EC50
KW  - Na2SeO3
KW  - Na2SeO4
KW  - antifungal
KW  - mycelial growth
KW  - sporulation
KW  - EC50
N2  - Amaç: Selenyum (Se), tarımsal alanlarda fungal patojenlerini kontrol etmek için umut vaat eden çevre dostu bir element olarak ilgi çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, sodyum selenit (selenit) ve sodyum selenat (selenat) formlarını içeren Se uygulamalarının 10 farklı bitki patojeni fungus türünün büyümesi üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirilmiştir.Materyal ve Yöntem: Selenyum uygulamalarının fungusların miselyal gelişmesi ve spor oluşumu üzerindeki etkisi in vitro koşullarda değerlendirilmiştir. Probit analizi, fungusların hem miselyal gelişme hem de spor oluşumunda %50 azalmaya (EC50) yol açan tuz konsantrasyonlarını belirlemek için kullanılmıştır.Araştırma Bulguları: En yüksek konsantrasyonda (120 ppm), selenit tüm türlerin miselyal gelişmesini %6.82 ile %62.46 arasında engellemiştir. Buna karşın, selenat daha geniş bir engelleme spektrumu göstermiş ve miselyum büyümesini %0 ile %87.14 arasında etkilemiştir. Farklı konsantrasyonlarda, Fusarium pseudograminearum selenit karşısında (EC50
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1452105
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3791658
ER  -