TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of stability and activity of quaternized zinc phthalocyanine photosensitizer with fused extended conjugation in vitro conditions AU - Şakar, Dolunay AU - Karahan, Yeşim AU - Gümrükçü Köse, Gülşah AU - Keser Karaoğlan, Gülnur PY - 2024 DA - April JF - Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences JO - SIGMA PB - Yildiz Technical University WT - DergiPark SN - 1304-7191 SP - 490 EP - 496 VL - 42 IS - 2 LA - en AB - Quaternized zinc phthalocyanine (QZnPc) which is water soluable is a promising candidate for photo dynamic therapy (PDT) applications. The physicochemical properties like the stability, activity, particle size, surface charge of tetrakis-(4-[(1E)-3-iminoprop-1-en-1-yl]-N,N,N-trimethylphenylammonium) phthalocyaninato zinc(II)] tetraiodide (II) quaternized zinc phthalocyanine (fused extended conjugation, QZnPc-FE) were investigated. The Zeta Potential Analyzer was used for this purpose. QZnPc-FE is freshly synthesized, water soluble quaternized zinc phthalocyanine and used as potential photosensitizer for PDT application. The stability and activity behavior of QZnPc-FE was determined in vitro conditions such as different pHs and in simulated body fluids as function of time via Zetasizer measurements and UV/VIS absorbances, respectively. Morphology of the QZnPc-FE was determined via XRD and the organic solvent effect with different polarity on QZnPc-FE was checked by UV/VIS. The optimum stability and activity conditions of QZnPc-FE in vitro conditions were deter-mined, and the obtained results showed that the studied compound can be used for medical (PDT) and pharmaceutical applications. KW - Water Soluable Quaternized Zinc Phthalocyanine KW - Zeta Potential KW - Particle Size KW - Stability KW - Particle Charge; Activity CR - REFERENCES CR - [1] Dini D, Hanack M. Phthalocyanines as materials for advanced technologies: Some examples. J Porphyr Phthalocya 2004;8:915933. [CrossRef] CR - [2] Dumoulin F, Durmus M, Ahsen V, Nyokong T. Synthetic pathways to water-soluble phthalocyanines and close analogs. Coord Chem Rev 2010;254:27922847. [CrossRef] CR - [3] Kılıçarslan FA, Erden İ. Synthesis, characterization and photophysical properties of europium (III) Phthalocyanines bearing [4-(thiophen-3yl)-phenoxy], Sigma J Eng Nat Sci 2017;35:2334. CR - [4] Gümrükçü G, Karaoglan GK, Erdogmus A, Gül A, Avcıata U. Photochemical, and BQ quenching properties of zinc phthalocyanines with fused or interrupted extended conjugation. J Chem 2014;2014:111. [CrossRef] CR - [5] Honary S, Zahir F. Effect of zeta potential on the properties of nano-drug delivery systems- A review (Part 1). Trop J Pharm Res 2013;12:255264. [CrossRef] CR - [6] Hunter RJ. Zeta Potential in Colloid Science: Principles and Applications. 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press; 1981. CR - [7] Fujitani T. Stability of pigment and resin dispersions in waterborne paint. Prog Org Coat 1996;29:97105. [CrossRef] CR - [8] Zhai X, Guo J, Zhang W, Yang D. Effect of zeta potential on coating morphology of SiO2-coated copper powder and conductivity of copper film. Chem Pap 2020;74:2123–2131. [CrossRef] CR - [9] Dasdan DS, Dizdar A, Karakus G. Zetasizer measurements of copolymer-drug carrier system: Poly (maleic anhydrite-co-vinyl acetate) -Acriflavine conjugate. Bulg Chem Commun 2017;49:43– 49. CR - [10] Dasdan DS, Tosun G, Karahan Y. An investigation of the pH effect on the particle size and zeta potentials of poly (ethylene glycol) and poly ethylene-block-poly (ethylene glycol) with various molecular weights. Bulg Chem Commun 2018;50:5–11. CR - [11] Güngör G, Dasdan DS, Üstün E, Şahin N. Physicochemical properties, molecular docking and global reactivity descriptors of manganese carbonyl complexes with imidazole ligands. J Indian Chem Soc 2019;96:11631168. CR - [12] Börklü BR, Dasdan DS, Karahan M. Investigation of different pHs and salt concentration effects on the stability of poly (methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic anhydride)- bovine serum albumin) bioconjugate and poly (methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic anhydride)-Cu+2-bovine serum albumin) biocomplex in aquous solutions. J Indian Chem Soc 2021;97:15. CR - [13] Dasdan DS. Investigation of stability and activity of poly (ethylene-alt-maleic anhydride) copolymer at different pHs and in simulated body fluids. Bulg Chem Commun 2021;53:471474. CR - [14] Karaoglan GK, Gumrukcu G, Koca A, Gul A, Avcıata U. Synthesis and characterization of novel soluble phthalocyanines with fused conjugated unsaturated groups. Dyes Pigments 2011;90:1120. [CrossRef] CR - [15] Wang A, Gui L, Lu S, Zhou L, Zhou J, Wei S. Tumor microenvironment-responsive charge reversal zinc phthalocyanines based on amino acids for photodynamic therapy. Dyes Pigments 2016;126:239250. [CrossRef] CR - [16] El-Nahass MM, Zeyada HM, Aziz MS, El-Ghamaz NA. Structural and optical properties of thermally evaporated zinc phthalocyanine thin films. Opt Mater 2004;27:491498. [CrossRef] CR - [17] Reichardt C, Welton T. Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry. 4th ed. New Jersey, USA: Wiley-VHC; 2010. [CrossRef] UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sigma/issue//1465900 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3851606 ER -