TY - JOUR T1 - A Research on Türkiye, the United States, and Germany Stock Markets from the Environmental Social Governance (ESG) and Sustainability Perspective TT - Çevresel Sosyal Yönetişim (ÇSY) ve Sürdürülebilirlik Perspektifinden Türkiye, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Almanya Hisse Senedi Piyasaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma AU - Kaymak, Ozan PY - 2025 DA - June Y2 - 2025 JF - JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy JO - JOEEP PB - Seyfettin ERDOĞAN WT - DergiPark SN - 2651-5318 SP - 44 EP - 53 VL - 10 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices are spreading from developed markets to other markets. This study examines the relationships between ESG indices and market indices in selected stock markets. The aim of this study is to investigate the direction and intensity of the potential effects of changes in selected stock market indices on their respective ESG indices during the period from December 2014 to December 2024. The relationships between the main indices of Borsa Istanbul, Standard & Poor’s, and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and their ESG indices were examined for each market by estimating three different simple linear regression models, and the results of the three models were compared. As a result of the study, it was determined that there is a positive relationship between the ESG indices of the selected three markets and the market indices, and that the Frankfurt Stock Exchange's ESG index has the lowest sensitivity level to the market index. KW - Sustainability KW - ESG KW - Stock Markets Indices. N2 - Çevresel, Sosyal ve Yönetişim (ÇSY) pratikleri gelişmiş piyasalardan diğer pazarlara doğru yayılım göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada seçili hisse senedi piyasalarındaki ÇSY endeksleri ile piyasa endeksleri arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. 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Return and Risk Spillovers between the ESG Global Index and Stock Markets: Evidence from Time and Frequency Analysis. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22(2), 141-156. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.015 UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/joeep/issue//1491033 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3960707 ER -