TY - JOUR T1 - EFFECT OF SOIL CONDITIONERS APPLIED TO SEED ON GRAIN YIELD AND YIELD CHARACTERISTICS IN WHEAT AU - Yüksel, Orhan AU - Balkan, Alpay AU - Balaban Göçmen, Damla AU - Bilgin, Oğuz AU - Başer, İsmet PY - 2024 DA - December Y2 - 2024 DO - 10.17557/tjfc.1491505 JF - Turkish Journal Of Field Crops JO - TJFC PB - Society of Fields Crop Science WT - DergiPark SN - 1301-1111 SP - 121 EP - 128 VL - 29 IS - 2 LA - en AB - This study, researching the effect of seed treatment with liquid soil conditioners on yield properties of breadwheat varieties, was carried out during 2017 and 2018 years in the experimental field of Tekirdag Namik KemalUniversity Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops. The experiments were conducted with 3 breadwheat varieties and 4 soil amendments (control + 3 different liquid soil amendments) in 3 repetitions. In theexperiment, 4 different treatments including 3 different soil regulators and 1 control (T1: Control; T2: 13-5-8+glycine betaine; T3: 15% organic matter, 15% humic and fulvic acid+0.03% potassium and T4: 25% organicmatter + 65% humic acid + 6% potassium (T4) were made. Seeds treated with a spray and then dried were sownas split plot experimental design. In the study, the variations in the plant height (PH), spike length (SL), numberof spikelets per spike (NSS), number of grains per spike (NGS), grain weight per spike (GWS), spike fertilityindex (SFI), harvest index (HI) and grain yield (GY) parameters were investigated for the bread wheat varieties.According to the research results, all soil conditioners applied to seeds were determined to affect the investigatedcharacters at a statistically significant level. For the PH parameter, T3 treatment caused a significant increase,while for the SFI parameter, T2 treatment caused a significant increase. For the HI parameter, treatments T2and T3 had the highest effect. Spike characteristics like SL, NSS and NGS increased compared to controls withall soil conditioner treatments, while parameters like GWS and SFI differed according to variety. Grain yield,the most important parameter for wheat, provided the highest results in different soil conditioner treatmentsdepending on the varieties. T4 treatment caused clear increases in the SL, NSS, NGS, GWS and GY parameters.According to the data obtained was evaluated, soil conditioner applications caused a significant increase in theparameters examined in wheat. T4, which contains 25% organic matter + 65% humic acid + 6% potassium, wasdetermined as the most effective soil conditioner for many parameters. KW - Humic substance KW - soil conditioner KW - Triticum aestivum L. KW - yield CR - Kaya, M., M. Atak, C.Y. Ciftci and S. Unver. 2005. 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