TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Aqueous Plant Extracts on Adult Females Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)
TT  - Sulu Bitkisel Ekstraktların Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) Ergin Dişileri Üzerine Etkileri
AU  - Alpkent, Yasin Nazım
PY  - 2025
DA  - March
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1494890
JF  - Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
JO  - KSU J. Agric Nat.
PB  - Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2619-9149
SP  - 504
EP  - 515
VL  - 28
IS  - 2
LA  - en
AB  - The Two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch,1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae), reduces quality and yield in cultivated plants. The most widely employed method for controlling this mite is the application of chemical acaricides. However, over time, researchers have focused on the adverse effects such as resistance, side effects on beneficial organisms, and environmental issues. In this laboratory study, the acaricidal effects of aqueous extracts of Juglans regia, Dieffenbachia amoena, Lantana camara, Eucalyptus globulus, and Nerium oleander against T. urticae were investigated. Plant extracts at concentrations of 1%, 3%, 6%, and 12% (v/v) were applied to T. urticae adult females using leaf dipping and spraying methods. The numbers of dead and live individuals were evaluated 24, 72, and 144 hours after the applications. In the dipping method, the highest contact effect was obtained in J. regia and D. amoena at 12% concentration at 99.6 and 94.5%, respectively, 144 hours after treatments. Conversely, at the same time and at 1% concentration, L. camara extract exhibited a low contact effect of 20.68%. Juglans regia extract at 12% concentration showed the highest effect and reached a 71% mortality rate at the end of 24 hours in the dipping method, The lowest effect (10.8% mortality rate) was obtained with L. camara at 1% concentration, and the same duration. Dieffenbachia amoena showed the highest toxicity with an LC50 value of 2561 mg L-1 in the spraying method, while the lowest toxicity was found in the E. globulus application (4388 mg L-1). This study revealed that aqueous plant extracts showed toxic effects on T. urticae.
KW  - Contact Toxicity
KW  - Plant-based Biopesticide
KW  - Mortality
KW  - Spider Mite
N2  - İki noktalı Kırmızıörümcek, Tetranychus urticae (Koch,1836) (Acari: Tetranychidae) kültür bitkilerinde kalite ve verimi düşürmektedir. Bu akarla mücadelede yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntem kimyasal akarisitlerin uygulanmasıdır. Ancak zaman içerisinde araştırıcılar direnç, faydalı organizmalar üzerindeki yan etkiler ve çevresel sorunlar gibi olumsuz etkiler üzerine odaklanmıştır. Bu laboratuvar çalışmasında Juglans regia, Dieffenbachia amoena, Lantana camara, Eucalyptus globulus ve Nerium oleander sulu ekstraktlarının T. urticae'ye karşı akarisit etkileri araştırılmıştır. %1, 3, 6 ve 12 (v/v) konsantrasyonlardaki bitki ekstraktları yaprak daldırma ve püskürtme yöntemleri ile T. urticae ergin dişilerine uygulanmıştır. Uygulamalardan, 24, 72 ve 144 saat sonra elde edilen ölü-canlı birey sayıları değerlendirilmiştir. Daldırma yönteminde en yüksek değme etkisi, %12 konsantrasyonda J. regia ve D. amoena’da uygulamalardan 144 saat sonra sırasıyla %99.6 ve 94.5 olarak elde edilmiştir. Buna karşılık, aynı süre ve %1’lik konsantrasyonda L. camara ekstraktında %20.68’lik düşük değme etkinliği belirlenmiştir. Daldırma yönteminde %12 konsantrasyonda J. regia ekstraktı en yüksek etkiyi göstermiş ve 24 saatlik sürenin sonunda %71 ölüm oranına ulaşmıştır. En düşük etki (%10.8'lik ölüm oranı) ise %1 konsantrasyonda ve aynı sürede L. camara ile elde edilmiştir. Püskürtme metodunda en yüksek toksisiteyi 2561 mg L-1 LC50 değeri ile Dieffenbachia amoena gösterirken , en düşük toksisite E. globulus uygulamasında (4388 mg L-1) saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma, sulu bitki ekstraktların T. urticae'ye toksik etki gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1494890
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3977345
ER  -