TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Stocking Diagram for Even-aged Mixed Pine-Fir Stands of Kastamonu Region
AU  - Kara, Ferhat
AU  - Altunel, Arif Oguz
PY  - 2025
DA  - January
Y2  - 2024
DO  - 10.31127/tuje.1511251
JF  - Turkish Journal of Engineering
JO  - TUJE
PB  - Murat YAKAR
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2587-1366
SP  - 87
EP  - 94
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - Forest stand density diagrams help forest managers and practitioners more effectively manage stand density and tree occupancy to meet specific silvicultural goals. Therefore, creating such auxiliary silvicultural tools for different stands is essential. To our knowledge, no relative density graphs or diagrams have been developed for mixed stands in Türkiye.  This study aimed to develop a stocking diagram for mixed Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)-Kazdağı fir (Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani) stands. In the study, statistical relations between stocking percent and diameter increment in selected sample plots were also determined, and these statistical relations were compared with the "stand basal area-diameter increment relations" in the same sample plots. Stand stocking percent was found to be more descriptive than absolute density measurement units (i.e., basal area) in defining stand density in mixed Scots pine-Kazdağı fir stands. The resulting stock diagram may allow more effective use of stand growing space to achieve various silvicultural goals, including regeneration, thinning, and wildlife protection in mixed Scots pine- Kazdağı fir stands. Depicting various density measures including basal area, trees per ha, and stand stocking percent, the findings of this study would facilitate the tree density management in mixed Scots pine- Kazdağı fir stands.
KW  - Abies
KW  - Absolute density
KW  - Pinus
KW  - Relative density
KW  - Silviculture
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1511251
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4048755
ER  -