TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of Cosmetics Industry Wastewater and Treatment by Coagulation-Flocculation Process TT - Kozmetik Endüstrisi Atıksularının Karakterizasyonu ve Koagülasyon-Flokülasyon Prosesi ile Arıtımı AU - Karakaş, İnci AU - Kızıl, Soner PY - 2025 DA - June Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.35414/akufemubid.1513268 JF - Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi PB - Afyon Kocatepe University WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-3367 SP - 576 EP - 584 VL - 25 IS - 3 LA - en AB - The use of a wide variety of raw materials in the production of cosmetic products and the variability of the process during the production phase significantly affect wastewater characterization. Cosmetic industry wastewater contains low biodegradable components and may contain various pollutants such as ammonia, oil and grease, phosphorus and heavy metals. Heavy metals that can be found in the cosmetics industry cause cancer, neurological diseases, genetic mutations, hair loss and birth defects. In this study, pH, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Nitrogen (TN), Total Phosphorus (TP), Suspended Solids (MLSS), Cu, Zn, colour and Orthophosphate (PO4-P) parameters were monitored in Gebze Organised Industrial Zone real cosmetics industry wastewater and their compliance with sewage discharge criteria was investigated. Pollutant removal was investigated by coagulation-flocculation process and removal efficiencies were found as COD: 75%; Cu: 92%; Zn: 94%; Colour: 84%; TN: 99%; TP: 91%; PO4-P: 92%. Different treatment alternatives should be investigated in order to realise the COD removal obtained as a result of the study more effectively. In order to protect the environment and human health, it will be important to increase the studies on the determination and removal of heavy metals by characterising the real cosmetics industry wastewater. KW - Chemical treatment KW - coagulation- flocculation process KW - cosmetic wastewaters KW - organic pollutants KW - heavy metals N2 - Kozmetik ürünlerin üretiminde çok çeşitli hammaddelerin kullanılması ve üretim aşamasındaki sürecin değişkenliği atık su karakterizasyonunu önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Kozmetik endüstrisi atıksuları biyolojik olarak parçalanabilirliği düşük bileşenler içermekle birlikte; amonyak, yağ ve gres, fosfor ve ağır metaller gibi çeşitli kirleticileri de içerebilmektedir. Kozmetik endüstrisinde bulunabilen ağır metaller kansere, nörolojik hastalıklara, genetik mutasyonlara, saç dökülmesine ve doğum kusurlarına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Gebze Organize Sanayi Bölgesi gerçek kozmetik endüstrisi atıksuyundan pH, kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı (KOİ), Toplam Azot (TN), Toplam Fosfor (TP), Askıda Katı Madde (MLSS), Cu, Zn, renk ve Ortofosfat (PO4-P) parametreleri izlenmiş ve kanalizasyon deşarj kriterlerine uygunluğu araştırılmıştır. Kirleticilerin giderimi koagülasyon-flokülasyon prosesi ile araştırılmış ve giderim verimleri KOİ: %75; Cu: %92; Zn: %94; Renk: %84; TN: %99; TP: %91; PO4-P: %92 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen KOİ gideriminin daha etkin bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilmesi için farklı arıtma alternatiflerinin araştırılması gerekmektedir. Çevre ve insan sağlığının korunması için gerçek kozmetik endüstrisi atıksularının karakterize edilerek ağır metallerin belirlenmesi ve giderimine yönelik çalışmaların arttırılması önemli olacaktır. CR - Abed, M.S., Moosa, A.A., Alzuhairi, M.A., 2023. Heavy metals in cosmetics and tattoos: a review of historical background, health impact, and regulatory limits. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 13, 100390-100407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2023.100390 CR - Abidemi, B.L., James, O.A., Oluwatosin, A.T., Akinropo, O.J., Oraeloka, U.D., Racheal, A.E., 2018. Treatment technologies for wastewater from cosmetic industry–A review. 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