TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of ageing on the tensile properties of greenhouses nets AU - Tucman, Ines AU - Pilipović, Ana PY - 2024 DA - December Y2 - 2024 DO - 10.26701/ems.1515141 JF - European Mechanical Science JO - EMS PB - Ahmet ÇALIK WT - DergiPark SN - 2587-1110 SP - 210 EP - 217 VL - 8 IS - 4 LA - en AB - Providing good protection for cultivated plants against weather conditions like hail, frost, and wind, as well as from animals like birds, insects, and wild boars, is important for enhancing plant growth and improving both production and quality. For this reason, plants are grown in covering systems (greenhouses) where covering materials play a major role. This paper analyses the effect of ageing on tensile properties of nets and the advantages of using nets as a covering part in greenhouses and explores their positive impact on plant protection and growth. The nets that were tested are made from different polymer materials, mostly polypropylene (PP) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). The result shows that in the case of PP net (PA105N) and HDPE wind protection net (ZO95) the tensile strength decreases by 28% - 35% respectively after ageing. The elongation in most cases increases even up to 70% (net 70%). Additionally, there is a noticeable change in the shape of the nets after exposure to the atmospheric environment. KW - ageing KW - nets KW - greenhouse KW - polymer materials KW - tensile properties CR - Wang, L., Xu, M., Zhang, Y., & Wang, B. (2024). Benefit-prioritized greenhouse environment dual-time domain multi-layered closed-loop control strategy. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 225, 109284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.109284 CR - Ding, D. (2024). Design strategies of passive solar greenhouses: A bibliometric and systematic review. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 15(5), 102680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2024.102680 CR - Scarascia-Mugnozza, G., Sica, C., & Russo, G. (2012). Plastic materials in European agriculture: Actual use and perspectives. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 42(3), 15. https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2011.3.15 CR - Vuković, M., Jurić, S., Maslov Bandić, L., Levaj, B., Fu, D.-Q., & Jemrić, T. (2022). Sustainable food production: Innovative netting concepts and their mode of action on fruit crops. Sustainability, 14(15), 9264. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159264 CR - Teitel, M., Gahali, Y., Barak, M., Lemcoff, H., Antler, A., Wenger, E., Amir, R., Gantz, S., & Harhel, D. (2012). The effect of shading nets on greenhouse microclimate. Acta Horticulturae, 952, 731-738. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.952.92 CR - Castronuovo, D., Statuto, D., Muro, N., Picuno, P., & Candido, V. (2017). The use of shading nets for the greenhouse cultivation of sweet pepper in the Mediterranean area. Acta Horticulturae, 1170. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1170.46 CR - Statuto, D., Picuno, P., & Abdel-Ghany, A. M. (2019). Shading methods for crops protection under greenhouse in Mediterranean areas. In 47th Symposium Actual Tasks on Agricultural Engineering (pp. 297-306). Opatija, Croatia. CR - Al-Helal, I. M., & Abdel-Ghany, A. M. (2010). Responses of plastic shading nets to global and diffuse PAR transfer: Optical properties and evaluation. NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 57(2), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2010.02.002 CR - Briassoulis, D., Mistriotis, A., & Eleftherakis, D. (2007). Mechanical behaviour and properties of agricultural nets - Part I: Testing methods for agricultural nets. Polymer Testing, 26, 822–832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2007.05.007 CR - Castellano, S., Scarascia-Mugnozza, G., Russo, G., Briassoulis, D., Mistriotis, A., Hemming, S., & Waaijenberg, D. (2008). Plastic nets in agriculture: A general review of types and applications. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 24(6), 799–808. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.25368 CR - Castellano, S., Scarascia-Mugnozza, G., Russo, G., Briassoulis, D., Mistriotis, A., Hemming, S., & Waaijenberg, D. (2008). Design and use criteria of netting systems for agricultural production in Italy. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 3, 31-42. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.25368 CR - Giannoulis, A., Briassoulis, D., Papardaki, N. G., & Mistriotis, A. (2021). Evaluation of insect-proof agricultural nets with enhanced functionality. Biosystems Engineering, 208, 98-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2021.05.012 CR - Maraveas, C. (2020). The sustainability of plastic nets in agriculture. Sustainability, 12(9), 3625. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093625 UR - https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.1515141 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4065982 ER -