TY - JOUR T1 - The Contribution of the Psychological Pressures That Football Referees Are Exposed to Through Visual Media to Their Level of Performance AU - Budair, Mohammad AU - Salameh, Hamed AU - Qadoume, Ali AU - Abualia, Motasem AU - Khalifa, Riadh PY - 2025 DA - January Y2 - 2024 DO - 10.33438/ijdshs.1521603 JF - International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences JO - International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences PB - NDP Academic Publishing WT - DergiPark SN - 2645-9094 SP - 60 EP - 66 VL - 8 IS - 1 LA - en AB - The study purposes to identify the contribution of the psychological pressures that football referees are exposed to through visual media to their level of performance. To achieve this, The researchers used the descriptive correlational approach. The study was conducted on a sample consisting of 86 referees, who were divided separately according to the referee’s specialization into referees, their number was 37, and assistant referees, numbering 49. For the purposes of data collection. The researchers used two tools for the study. The first tool relates to measuring psychological pressures, while the second and third tools relate to measuring the level of performance of the referees and their assistants. After the process of collecting the data, which was processed statistically using the statistical package program (SPSS). The study findings showed the existence of an inverse relationship at pe value (α≤ 0.05) between the psychological pressures that referees are exposed to, and all their performance standards, as psychological pressure explains (18.10%) of the decline in their performance level. 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Referees and the media: A difficult relationship but an unavoidable necessity. Soccer & Society, 19(7), 1–17. [CrossRef] UR - https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1521603 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4094218 ER -