TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hemodiyaliz Hastalarında Oral Mukozit ve Etkileyen Faktörler
TT  - Oral Mucositis in Haemodialysis Patients and Some Factors Affecting It
AU  - Yanmış, Safiye
AU  - Mollaoğlu, Mukadder
PY  - 2025
DA  - August
Y2  - 2024
DO  - 10.15311/selcukdentj.1530396
JF  - Selcuk Dental Journal
JO  - Selcuk Dent J
PB  - Selcuk University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2148-7529
SP  - 247
EP  - 252
VL  - 12
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Amaç: Kronik böbrek yetmezliği (KBY) olan kişilerin sayısının artmasının bir sonucu olarak, hastalarda ağız sağlığının ve bakımının değerlendirilmesinin önemi artmıştır. Bu çalışma, hemodiyaliz (HD) hastalarında oral mukozit (OM) ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipte olan bu çalışma, Erzincan ilinde bir üniversite hastanesi ve özel diyaliz merkezinde Ekim-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında 107 hasta ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, student t testi ve ki kare testi SPSS 23.0 programında kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların % 29.1’inde OM olduğu ve % 16.5’inde evre 2 OM olduğu belirlendi. Hastalardan gelir düzeyi yetersiz olanların, okur yazar olmayanların, inhaler ilaç kullananların, iştah durumu yetersiz olanların OM sıklığı daha fazla bulundu (p  < 0.05). Hastalardan ağız hijyenine dikkat etmeyenlerin ve diş hekimine hiç gitmeyenlerin de OM sıklığı daha fazla bulundu (p  < 0.01). Sonuç: Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastaların büyük çoğunluğunun ağız hijyenine dikkat etmediği, ağız hijyeni konusunda eğitim almadığı ve hastalarda OM geliştiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca gelir düzeyi, eğitim durumu, inhaler ilaç kullanma, iştah durumu, ağız hijyenine dikkat etme, diş hekimi ziyareti yapmanın OM sıklığını önemli ölçüde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre hemşire HD hastalarında ağız sağlığının korunması ve ağız bakımının sağlanması için bireyselleştirilmiş hemşirelik süreci doğrultusunda ağız bakımını gerçekleştirmeli ve konu ile ilgili uygun danışmanlık vermelidir.
KW  - Hemodiyaliz
KW  - Hemşirelik
KW  - Oral Değerlendirme
KW  - Oral Mukozit
N2  - Background: As a result of the increasing number of people with chronic renal failure, the importance of assessing oral health and care in patients has increased. This study was conducted to determine oral mucositis (OM) in haemodialysis (HD) patients and the factors affecting it.Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a university hospital and a private dialysis centre in Erzincan province between October and December 2020 with 107 patients. Descriptive statistics, student t test, and chi-squared test were used in SPSS 23.0 for data analysis. Results: It was found that 29.1 % of the patients had OM and 16.5 % had stage 2 OM. The frequency of OM was found to be higher in patients with inadequate income level, illiterate patients, inhaler drug users and patients with inadequate appetite (p  < 0.05). The frequency of OM was found to be higher in patients who did not pay attention to oral hygiene and never visited the dentist (p
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1530396
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4132385
ER  -