TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluating the Efficacy of Fungicides for Controlling Late Blight in Tomatoes Induced by Phytophthora infestans
AU  - Tatar, Muhammed
AU  - Kanwal, Iqra
AU  - Ölmez, Fatih
AU  - Ali, Amjad
AU  - Dadaşoğlu, Fatih
PY  - 2024
DA  - December
Y2  - 2024
DO  - 10.56430/japro.1533073
JF  - Journal of Agricultural Production
JO  - J Agri Pro
PB  - Gökhan ARSLAN
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2757-6620
SP  - 241
EP  - 247
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
LA  - en
AB  - Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), is an important crop in tropical and subtropical regions, but it is highly susceptible to biotic stresses, particularly late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans. This fungus disease can lead to sudden outbreaks, resulting in severe crop losses. Chemical control remains a vital strategy for managing such outbreak. This study evaluated the effectiveness of 20 different fungicides, sprayed at recommended doses, for controlling late blight tomato and improving tomato production. A susceptible tomato variety, Nagina, was grown under randomized complete block design (RCBD) in vivo. Based on the percentage of disease infections produced on tomato plants and statistical analysis results, the results found that Chlorostrobin (13.62%), Cabrio Top (14.91%), Curzate M (15.38%), Ridomil Gold (16.77%), Jalva (17.13%), Nanok (19.2%), and Antracol (19.34%) were the most effective fungicides against P. İnfestans. Other fungicides such as Co-pride (21.1%), Flumax (21.54%), Alliette (23.81%), Score (24.35%), Success 40 WSP (25.13%), and Melody Due (28.82%) also exhibited effective results. However, fungicides like Rally (32.23%), Cytrol (34.28%), Thrill (37.46%), Evito (37.52%), Shincar (43.63%), Topas (45.83%), and Tilt (48.59%) were less effective in controlling the disease. These findings highlight the importance of using Chlorostrobin, Cabrio Top, Curzate M, Ridomil Gold, Jalva, Nanok, and Antracol are highly effective fungicides to combat late blight. This targeted approach ensures that fungicides are applied when they are most effective at preventing disease outbreaks, reducing overall fungicides use and costs.
KW  - Chemical management
KW  - Disease incidence
KW  - Foliar spray
KW  - Phytophthora infestans
KW  - Tomato late blight
CR  - Abbas, A., Ali, A., Hussain, A., Ali, A., Alrefaei, A. F., Naqvi, S. A. H., & Baloch, F. S. (2023). Assessment of genetic variability and evolutionary relationships of Rhizoctonia solani inherent in legume crops. Plants, 12(13), 2515. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12132515
CR  - Ahmad, K., Afridi, M., Khan, N. A., & Sarwar, A. (2021). Quality deterioration of postharvest fruits and vegetables in developing country Pakistan: A mini overview. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 9(2), 83-90. https://doi.org/10.24203/ajafs.v9i2.6615
CR  - Alexandrov, V. (2011). Efficacy of some fungicides against late blight of tomato. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17(4), 465-469.
CR  - Ali, A., Zeshan, M. A., Iftikhar, Y., Abid, M., Ehsan, S. F., Ghani, M. U., & Khan, A. A. (2020). Role of plant extracts and salicylic acid for the management of chili veinal mottle virus disease. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology, 32(2), 147-157. https://doi.org/10.33866/phytopathol.030.02.0583
CR  - Ali, A., Ölmez, F., Zeshan, M. A., Mubeen, M., Iftikhar, Y., Sajid, A., & Solanki, M. K. (2024a). Yeast-based solutions in controlling plant pathogens. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 58, 103199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2024.103199
CR  - Ali, A., Aasim, M., Çelik, K., Nadeem, M. A., & Baloch, F. S. (2024b). Frontiers in bacterial-based green synthesized nanoparticles (NPs): A sustainable strategy for combating infectious plant pathogens. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 60, 103293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2024.103293
CR  - Ali, A., Shahbaz, M., Ölmez, F., Fatima, N., Umar, U. U. D., Ali, M. A., Akram, M., Seelan, J. S. S., & Baloch, F. S. (2024c). RNA interference: A promising biotechnological approach to combat plant pathogens, mechanism and future prospects. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 40, 339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-024-04143-3
CR  - Anwaar, H. A., Perveen, R., Chohan, S., Saeed, A., Cheema, M. T., Qadeer, A., & Ali, A. (2022). First report of Alternaria alternata causing Alternaria leaf spot of fig in Pakistan. Plant Disease, 106(2), 759. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-05-21-0963-PDN
CR  - Azeem, H., Ali, A., Zeshan, M. A., Ashraf, W., Ghani, M. U., Sajid, A., & Sajid, M. (2020). Biological control of plant pathogens by using antagonistic bacteria: A review. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology, 32(2), 273-290. https://doi.org/10.33866/phytopathol.030.02.0590
CR  - Baloch, F. S., Ali, A., Tajibayev, D., Nadeem, M. A., Ölmez, F., Aktaş, H., & Yang, S. H. (2023). Stripe rust resistance gene Yr15 in Turkish and Kazakhstan wheat germplasms and the potential of Turkish wild emmer for stripe rust breeding. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 71, 2699-2719. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-023-01804-4
CR  - Ben Naim, Y., & Cohen, Y. (2023). Replacing Mancozeb with alternative fungicides for the control of late blight in potato. Journal of Fungi, 9(11), 1046. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9111046
CR  - De Bary, H. A. (1876). Researches into the nature of the potato fungus, Phytophthora infestans. Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, 12, 239-269.
CR  - Foolad, M. R., Merk, H. L., & Ashrafi, H. (2008). Genetics, genomics and breeding of late blight and early blight resistance in tomato. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 27(2), 75-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352680802147353
CR  - Ghorbani, R., Wilcockson, S. J., Giotis, C., & Leifert, C. (2004). Potato late blight management in organic agriculture. Outlooks on Pest Management, 15(4), 176-180. https://doi.org/10.1564/15aug12
CR  - Helyes, L., & Lugasi, A. (2006). Formation of certain compounds having technological and nutritional importance in tomato fruits during maturation. Acta Alimentaria, 35(2), 183-193. https://doi.org/10.1556/aalim.35.2006.2.5
CR  - Iftikhar, Y., Mubeen, M., Shakeel, Q., Lalarukh, I., Ali, A., Aasim, M., & Al-Shuraym, L. A. (2024). Spatial distribution and molecular characterization of Huanglongbing and its vector in various citrus cultivars. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 61(2), 685-694. https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/24.155
CR  - Kanwal, I., Iffat, A., Shaukat, M. B., Shafique, T., Majeed, Y., Zafar, M. I., Awan, H. M., Tabbasum, I., Iqbal, A., Tatar, M., Mortazavi, P., Ali, A., Bejaoui, R., Aslam, H.,  & Seemab, F. (2024). Insights into Fusarium wilt of tomato (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici) and its management strategies. Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2(1), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.55627/agribiol.002.01.0753
CR  - Mazumdar, P., Singh, P., Kethiravan, D., Ramathani, I., & Ramakrishnan, N. (2021). Late blight in tomato: Insights into the pathogenesis of the aggressive pathogen Phytophthora infestans and future research priorities. Planta, 253, 119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-021-03636-x
CR  - Mitani, S., Araki, S., Yamaguchi, T., Takii, Y., Ohshima, T., & Matsuo, N. (2001). Antifungal activity of the novel fungicide cyazofamid against Phytophthora infestans and other plant pathogenic fungi in vitro. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 70(2), 92-99. https://doi.org/10.1006/pest.2001.2541
CR  - Mubeen, M., Ali, A., Iftikhar, Y., Shahbaz, M., Ullah, M. I., Ali, M. A., Fatima, N., Seelan, J. S. S., Tan, Y. S., & Algopishi, U. B. (2024). Innovative strategies for characterizing and managing huanglongbing in citrus. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 40, 342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-024-04135-3
CR  - Mugao, L. G., Muturi, P. W., Gichimu, B. M., & Njoroge, E. K. (2020). In vitro control of Phytophthora infestans and Alternaria solani using crude extracts and essential oils from selected plants. International Journal of Agronomy, 2020(1), 8845692. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8845692
CR  - Naqvi, S. A. H., Abbas, A., Farhan, M., Kiran, R., Hassan, Z., Mehmood, Y., Ali, A., Ahmed, N., Hassan, M. Z., Alrefaei, A. F., Ölmez, F., Yang, S. H., & Baloch, F. S. (2024). Unveiling the genetic tapestry: Exploring Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 anastomosis groups in potato crops across borders. Plants, 13(5), 715. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13050715
CR  - Nauman, M., Mushtaq, S., Khan, M. F., Ali, A., Naqvi, S. A. H., Haq, Z., & Umar, U. U. D. (2023). Morphological, b,ochemical, and molecular characterization of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri, cause of citrus canker disease in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 55(6), 2409-2421. http://doi.org/10.30848/PJB2023-6(14)
CR  - Neupane, P., Shrestha, R. K., & Shrestha, J. (2018). Efficacy of fungicides against late blight of potato. Agricultura, 107(3-4), 39-43.
CR  - Nowicki, M., Lichocka, M., Nowakowska, M., Kłosińska, U., & Kozik, E. U. (2012). A simple dual stain for detailed investigations of plant-fungal pathogen interactions. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 77(1), 61-74. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10032-012-0016-z
CR  - Peerzada, S., Viswanath, H., & Bhat, K. (2020). In-vitro studies on effect of fungicides against mycelial growth and sporangial germination of Phytophthora infestans (Mont) de Bary) causing late blight of potato. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(1), 2069-2075. https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1ae.8569
CR  - Pliakhnevich, M., & Ivaniuk, V. (2008). Aggressiveness and metalaxyl sensitivity of Phytophthora infestans strains in Belarus. Zemdirbyste, 95(3), 379-387.
CR  - Reeves, E. R., Strayer-Scherer, A., Panthee, D. R., Gardner, R., & Meadows, I. M. (2023). Variable yield responses among grafted and nongrafted late blight–resistant tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) hybrids in North Carolina. HortScience, 58(8), 943-948. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI17145-23
CR  - Rehman, A. U., Rauf, A., Ali, A., Taimoor Shakeel, M., Hasan Naqvi, S. A., Shahid, M., & Umar, U. U. D. (2023). First report of Fusarium equiseti causing leaf spots of Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) in Pakistan. Plant Disease, 107(2), 584. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0786-PDN
CR  - Sharma, B. P., Manandhar, H. K., Forbes, G. A., Shrestha, S. M., & Thapa, R. B. (2011). Efficacy of fungicides against Phytophthora infestans in potato under laboratory and field conditions. Nepal Agriculture Research Journal, 11, 28-39.
CR  - Töfoli, J. G., Domingues, R. J., de Melo, P. C. T., & Ferrari, J. T. (2014). Effect of simulated rain on the efficiency of fungicides in potato late blight and early blight control. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 35(6), 2977-2989. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n6p2977
CR  - Vincent, D. P., Elie, K. K., & Gaston, T. N. (2023). Impact of introduced tomato cultivars and chemical fungicides on the occurrence and intensity of late blight in Western Cameroon. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 45(9), 71-84.  https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2023/v45i92177
CR  - Vleeshouwers, V. G., Raffaele, S., Vossen, J. H., Champouret, N., Oliva, R., Segretin, M. E., Rietman, H., Cano, L. M., Lokossou, A., Kessel, G., Pel, M. A., & Kamoun, S. (2011). Understanding and exploiting late blight resistance in the age of effectors. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 49(1), 507-531. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095326
CR  - Zhi, X., Shu, J., Zheng, Z., Li, T., Sun, X., Bai, J., Cui, Y., Wang, X., Huang, Z., Guo, Y., Du, Y., Yang, Y., Liu, L., & Li, J. (2021). Fine mapping of the Ph-2 gene conferring resistance to late blight (Phytophthora infestans) in tomato. Plant Disease, 105(4), 851-858. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-19-0679-RE
UR  - https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1533073
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4144362
ER  -