TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prediction of Land Image Classification using Squeeze Synchronization layer and Convolve Craft Focus Module in ResNet 101 Model
AU  - Celik, Fatih
AU  - Çelik, Kemal
PY  - 2025
DA  - July
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.26833/ijeg.1538708
JF  - International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences
JO  - IJEG
PB  - Murat YAKAR
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2548-0960
SP  - 197
EP  - 206
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
LA  - en
AB  - The classification of image is essential to make LULC (Land Use Land Cover) maps. However, the classification of land cover plays a vital role for studying and modernizing the land areas. Recently, deep learning (DL) techniques have achieved outstanding performance in the classification of high-resolution images. Different techniques have been employed in traditional methods to identify LULC due to its complex and ever-changing nature. However, these studies have shown improved outcomes despite some restrictions such as inaccuracies and reduced performance. To address these problems, the proposed study introduces a Squeeze Synchronization Layer (SSL) and a Convolve Craft Focus Module (CCFM) where, SSL reduces input data complexity by removing noise and irrelevant information from images using pooling and convolutional operations also, CCFM enhances feature extraction to improve land classification accuracy. The EUROSAT land image dataset is utilized for the evaluation of the introduced model. Whereas, the dataset comprises of 64x64 images, which are captured by satellite Sentinel-2A in ResNet 101 input layer. Although, a SSL is suggested, and a CCFM is implemented in the convolutional layer for classifying land images. However, the efficiency of the system is evaluated by measuring performance metrics such as recall, F1-score, precision, and accuracy values of the proposed system. The accuracy value of the proposed system is 96% of accuracy, 100% of precision, 100% of recall, and 100% of F1-score, signifies the superior efficiency of the proposed model
KW  - remote sensing
KW  - land use
KW  - land cover
KW  - deep learning
KW  - eurosat data
KW  - resnet101
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1538708
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4169499
ER  -