TY - JOUR T1 - On topology of pairwise comparison matrices AU - Koyuncu, Selcuk AU - Ahamad, Ali Mryr AU - Özel, Cenap PY - 2025 DA - June Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.31801/cfsuasmas.1542622 JF - Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics JO - Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. A1 Math. Stat. PB - Ankara University WT - DergiPark SN - 1303-5991 SP - 346 EP - 354 VL - 74 IS - 2 LA - en AB - The aim of this paper is to study the topology of the additive (Lie algebra) and multiplicative (Lie group) pairwise comparison matrices ($PCM$). We prove that both additive and multiplicative $PCM$ are connected while only multiplicative consistent $PCM$ is compact. We also provide that there is no upper bound for the Perron norm of an inconsistent pairwise comparison matrix. KW - Hankel matrix KW - Lie group KW - Lie algebra KW - pairwise comparison matrices CR - Arvanitoyeorgos, A., Lie Transformation Groups and Geometry, in: Mladenov, I. M. (Ed), Ninth International Conference on Geometry, Integrability and Quantization, SOFTEX, 9 (2008), 11-35. https://doi.org/10.7546/ giq-9-2008-11-35. CR - Crawford, G., Williams, C., The analysis of subjective judgment matrices, RAND Report, R-2572-AF, 1985. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/reports/2005/R2572-1.pdf. CR - Holszynski, W., Koczkodaj, W. W., Convergence of inconsistency algorithms for the pairwise comparisons, Information Processing Letters, 59(4) (1996), 197–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(96)00113-5. CR - Koczkodaj, W. W., Marek, V. W., Yaylı, Y., Pairwise comparisons matrix decomposition into approximation and orthogonal component using Lie theory, International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 139 (2021), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2021.09.009. CR - Koczkodaj, W. W., Orlowski, M., An orthogonal basis for computing a consistent approximation to a pairwise comparisons matrix. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 34(10) (1997), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0898-1221(97)00205-8. CR - Koczkodaj, W. W., Smarzewski, R., Szybowski, J., On orthogonal Projections on the space of Consistent Pairwise Comparisons Matrices, Fundamenta Informaticae, 172(4) (2020), 379–397. https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-2020-1910. CR - Koczkodaj, W. W., Szarek, S., On distance-based inconsistency reduction algorithms for pairwise comparisons, Logic Journal of the IGPL, 18(6) (2010), 859–869. https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzp062. CR - Koczkodaj, W. W., Szybowski, J., The limit of inconsistency reduction in pairwise comparisons, International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, 26(3) (2016), 721–729. https://doi.org/10.1515/amcs-2016-0050. CR - Li, C. C., Dong, Y. C., Xu, Y. J., Chiclana, F., Herrera, F., An overview on managing additive consistency of reciprocal preference relations for consistency driven decision making and fusion: taxonomy and future directions, Information Fusion, 52 (2019), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2018.12.004. CR - Mryr, A. A., Topology and Analysis of pairwise comparison matrices. MSc Thesis (2023), King Abdulaziz University. https://www.kau.edu.sa/Show_Res.aspx?Site_ID=306&LNG=EN&RN=76336. CR - Tu, T. L., An Introduction to Manifolds, 2nd ed., Springer, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7400-6. UR - https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.1542622 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4186651 ER -