TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of Swelling Capacity of Carboxymethyl Cellulose/Gelatin/Zinc Oxide Hydrogels AU - Tamahkar Irmak, Emel AU - Arıkan, Ezgi AU - Çiçek Kocabaş, Ecem AU - Nuray, Batuhan AU - Efecan, Aleyna Tuğçe AU - Ciğeroğlu, Zeynep PY - 2025 DA - October Y2 - 2024 DO - 10.15671/hjbc.1547339 JF - Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry JO - HJBC PB - Hacettepe University WT - DergiPark SN - 2687-475X SP - 11 EP - 19 VL - 53 IS - 4 LA - en AB - Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)-based hydrogels had great potential in biomedical applications due to their biodegradability, biocompatibility, and solubility. Gelatin-based hydrogels were significant in the biomedical field for applications due to their high water retention capacity, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) presenting high biocompatibility are widely used as an antimicrobial agent. CMC/Gelatin/ZnO hydrogels were developed with different ZnO nanoparticle ratios (0.05%, 0.1%) with further crosslinking using glutaraldehyde (1%, 2%, 2.5%, and 5%). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of pH (pH: 5.5; 7.5) on the swelling behaviour of CMC/Gelatin/ZnO hydrogels. The increase in ZnO content resulted in the increase of swelling capacity. The highest swelling percentage (670%) occurred at pH 5.5 with the samples containing 0.1% ZnO. The lowest swelling ratio (467%) was observed at the pH 5.5 with the control group. KW - Carboxymethyl cellulose KW - gelatin KW - Zinc oxide KW - swelling CR - V. Gounden, M. Singh, Hydrogels and Wound Healing: Current and Future Prospects, Gels, 10 (2024) 43. CR - E.F. Demir, E. Özçalışkan, H. Karakaş, M. Uygun, D. Aktaş Uygun, S. Akgöl, A. Denizli, Synthesis and characterization of albumin imprinted polymeric hydrogel membranes for proteomic studies, J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed., 29 (2018) 2218–2236. CR - B. Özkahraman, E. 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