TY - JOUR T1 - The Impact of Crises on Azerbaijan–European Union Economic Relations: A Trade Intensity Index Approach TT - Krizlerin Azerbaycan'ın Avrupa Birliği'ne Ekonomik Entegrasyonu Üzerindeki Etkisi: Ticaret Yoğunluğu Endeksi Bağlamında Bir Analiz AU - Selamzade, Fuad AU - İmren Karaosmanoğlu, Emine Arzu AU - Rahimli, Madaim PY - 2025 DA - September Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.29023/alanyaakademik.1571652 JF - Alanya Akademik Bakış PB - Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2651-4192 SP - 706 EP - 714 VL - 9 IS - 3 LA - tr AB - The primary aim of this research is to evaluate the bilateral trade and economic relations between Azerbaijan and the European Union (EU) from 2004 to 2023, utilizing the trade intensity index. The study also examines the effects of positive agreements designed to bolster these relations, along with the influence of negative factors such as economic downturns, political obstacles, and the pandemic on Azerbaijan's path toward integration with the EU. Furthermore, it seeks to assess whether the trade intensity index between Azerbaijan and the EU stands above or below the global average. After reaching a high point in 2007, trade relations between Azerbaijan and the EU were adversely impacted by external events like the 2008 global financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Second Karabakh War. Nonetheless, bilateral agreements, including the Eastern Partnership Program, have reinforced trade relations between the two, contributing to a positive trend in trade intensity. KW - EU KW - Azerbaijan KW - Trade Intensity Index KW - Covid-19 KW - Economic Integration KW - Crises N2 - The primary aim of this research is to evaluate the bilateral trade and economic relations between Azerbaijan and the European Union (EU) from 2004 to 2023, utilizing the trade intensity index. The study also examines the effects of positive agreements designed to bolster these relations, along with the influence of negative factors such as economic downturns, political obstacles, and the pandemic on Azerbaijan's path toward integration with the EU. Furthermore, it seeks to assess whether the trade intensity index between Azerbaijan and the EU stands above or below the global average. After reaching a high point in 2007, trade relations between Azerbaijan and the EU were adversely impacted by external events like the 2008 global financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Second Karabakh War. 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