TY - JOUR T1 - A cross-sectional assessment of predictors of contraception practice among rural and urban female adolescents in North Central Nigeria AU - Subulade, Adetumi AU - Ogundana, Adejoke AU - Ajite, Adebukola PY - 2025 DA - August Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.20518/tjph.1576659 JF - Turkish Journal of Public Health JO - TJPH PB - Halk Sağlığı Uzmanları Derneği WT - DergiPark SN - 1304-1088 SP - 120 EP - 131 VL - 23 IS - 2 LA - en AB - Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of contraception practice among unmarried female adolescentsaged 15-19 years in rural and urban community settings, assess the socio-demographic characteristics, community area,and knowledge as factors associated with contraception practice, and identify which of these factors that predicts theircontraceptive practice in comparing between the adolescents in rural and urban communities.Method: A total of 400 unmarried female adolescents, aged 15-19 years from the rural and urban settings of Abuja,in North-Central Nigeria, were recruited in the study, and pregnant adolescents were excluded. A comparative crosssectionalstudy design was used, and a sample size formula for comparing two proportions was applied. A multistagesampling technique was used to select eligible participants. An interviewer-administered structured questionnaire wasused, and data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.Results: The prevalence of contraception practice among adolescents in urban and rural communities were 47.1% and24.1%, respectively, and the prevalent type of contraception practice among respondents in rural and urban areas weremale condoms (37.2%) and injectables (32.3%), respectively. Community type (X2=10,023, p=0.003), respondents’age groups (X2=6.28, p=0.010), and culture (X2=6,574, p=0.010) were significantly associated with contraceptionpractice, however, only culture was a predictor.Conclusion: The prevalence of contraception practice among unmarried adolescents in the urban community almostdoubled that of rural adolescents. 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UR - https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1576659 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4328471 ER -