TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Initial Yield Perfomances of Perennial Wheat Genotypes and Their F1 Hybrids
TT  - Çok Yıllık Buğday Genotiplerinin ve F1 Hibritlerinin Ön Verim Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi
AU  - Istipliler, Deniz
AU  - Gökbulut, Burcu
PY  - 2024
DA  - December
Y2  - 2024
DO  - 10.33202/comuagri.1582025
JF  - ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
JO  - ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
PB  - Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2147-8384
SP  - 253
EP  - 262
VL  - 12
IS  - 2
LA  - en
AB  - The rising demand for sustainable food production due to climate challenges has increased tthe interest in perennial crops as potential solutions. Perennial wheat, a hybrid derived from crossbreeding traditional wheat (Triticum spp.) and perennial species generally Thinopyrum spp., offers promising ecological benefits, including enhanced soil health, reduced erosion, and carbon sequestration. This study evaluates the first-year yield performances of 20 perennial wheat genotypes and 23 F1 hybrids obtained from intraspecific crosses among these lines, compared to two commercial bread wheat cultivars. The field experiments were  conducted over two consecutive growing seasons (2021-2022 and 2022-2023) at experimental fields of Ege University Field Crops Department, the seeds were sown in a randomized complete block design for the perennial lines and a randomized incomplete block design for F1 hybrids.Key agronomic traits measured were plant height (PH), grain number per spike (GNS), thousand kernel weight (TKW), and plot yield (PY). The ANOVA indicated significant genotypic effects on all traits (p
KW  - perennial wheat
KW  - yield
KW  - plant height
KW  - heritability
N2  - İklim değişikliği nedeniyle sürdürülebilir gıda üretimine olan talebin artması, çok yıllık bitkilere olan ilgiyi arattırmaktadır. Geleneksel ekmeklik buğday (Triticum spp.) ve çok yıllık Thinopyrum türleri arasında yapılan melezlemeden elde edilen çok yıllık buğday, toprak sağlığının iyileştirilmesi, erozyonun azaltılması ve karbon tutulması gibi umut verici ekolojik faydalar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 20 farklı çok yıllık buğday genotipinin ve bu genotipler arasında yapılan tür içi melezlemelerden elde edilen 23 F1 melezinin, iki ticari ekmeklik buğday çeşidi ile birlikte, verim performansları değerlendirilmiştir. Arazi denemeleri, Ege Üniversitesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü deneme alanlarında, 2021-2022 ve 2022-2023 buğday yetiştirme sezonlarında yürütülmüş ve çok yıllık hatlar için tesadüf blokları deneme deseni, F1 melezleri için ise eksik bloklar deneme deseni kullanılarak ekimler yapılmıştır.Araştırmada bitki boyu (PH), başakta tane sayısı (GNS), bin tane ağırlığı (TKW) ve parsel verimi (PY) özellikleri incelenmiştir. Varyan analiz sonujçları, tüm özellikler için genotipik etkilierin önemli olduğunu (p
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1582025
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4351714
ER  -